Aikace-aikacen Sodium Cyanide a cikin Masana'antar Magunguna

sodium cyanide, duk da sanannen sunansa a matsayin abu mai guba sosai, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa kuma ta musamman a cikin masana'antar sarrafa magungunan kashe qwari. Abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarai suna ba shi damar shiga cikin haɗakar magungunan kashe qwari iri-iri, waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don kare amfanin gona da tabbatar da wadatar abinci.

Magungunan kashe qwari da aka haɗa tare da sodium Cyanide

1.To - sanannun nau'ikan magungunan kashe qwari

• Glyphosate: A matsayin daya daga cikin magungunan ciyawa da aka fi amfani da su a duniya. Glyphosate yana da tasiri wajen sarrafa nau'ikan ciyawa. Sodium cyanide yana shiga cikin wasu matakai na tsarin tsarin sa. A cikin hanyar samarwa, takamaiman halayen sunadarai suna amfani da reactivity na sodium Cyanide don gina tsarin kwayoyin halitta na glyphosate, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tsoma baki tare da ci gaban tsire-tsire ta hanyar hana wani enzyme a cikin hanyar shikimate.

• Fenvalerate: Wannan faffadan bakan ne kuma maganin kwari mai matukar tasiri. Haɗin fenvalerate yakan haɗa da amfani da sodium cyanide. Misali, a cikin daya daga cikin hanyoyin hada-hadar gama-gari. Sodium cyanide reacts tare da takamaiman kwayoyin mahadi. Yana shiga cikin samuwar maɓalli na tsaka-tsakin maɓalli, kamar amsawa tare da α - isopropyl - p - chlorophenyl acetyl chloride da 3 - phenoxybenzaldehyde. Ta hanyar jerin halayen sinadarai, halayen cyanide - wanda ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi masu aiki an gabatar da su a cikin tsarin kwayoyin halitta na fenvalerate, yana ba shi da magungunan kwari masu karfi. Yana da saurin aiki da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, galibi yana aiki ta hanyar sadarwa, kuma yana iya sarrafa kwari iri-iri a cikin auduga, taba, waken soya, masara, 'ya'yan itace, da kayan marmari.

• paraquat: Ko da yake an taƙaita amfani da shi a yankuna da yawa saboda yuwuwar haɗarin muhalli da kiwon lafiya, paraquat ya kasance an taɓa yin amfani da shi ba tare da zaɓin maganin ciyawa ba. Sodium cyanide shima wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin tsarin halittarsa. A cikin halayen sinadarai don samar da paraquat, ana amfani da ikon sodium cyanide na shiga cikin samuwar nitrogen - wanda ke ɗauke da sifofin heterocyclic, wanda ke da mahimmanci don gina ƙwayoyin paraquat tare da aikin herbicidal na musamman.

2.New - tsara High - inganci da kuma Low - toxicity magungunan kashe qwari

• Cyantraniliprole: Wannan sabon maganin kashe kwari ne wanda ke da kyakkyawan aiki. Sodium cyanide yana da hannu a cikin multi-mataki kira na cyantraniliprole. Yana shiga cikin halayen da suka samar da ainihin tsarin amide da nitrile - mai ɗauke da ƙungiyoyi masu aiki a cikin kwayoyin halitta. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin aiki suna da mahimmanci ga yanayin aikin ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke kai hari ga takamaiman masu karɓa a cikin kwari, yana rushe ayyukansu na ilimin halittar jiki kuma a ƙarshe yana haifar da mutuwar kwari. Cyantraniliprole yana da babban aikin kashe kwari akan kwari iri-iri yayin da yake da ƙarancin guba ga dabbobi masu shayarwa da muhalli.

• Penoxsulam: A matsayin maganin kashe kwari mai inganci, hadawar penoxsulam kuma tana amfani da sodium cyanide. A cikin hanyar roba, sodium cyanide yana da hannu a cikin halayen da ke gina tsarin kwayoyin halitta mai rikitarwa na penoxsulam. Yana shiga cikin matakai kamar gabatar da abubuwan da ke dauke da nitrogen da kuma samar da maɓalli. Carbon - haɗin nitrogen. Penoxsulam yana da tasiri wajen sarrafa nau'ikan ciyawa masu faɗi da faɗi a cikin gonakin noma da sauran yankunan noma, kuma ci gabansa tare da taimakon sodium cyanide ya ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen sarrafa ciyawar da ba ta da illa ga muhalli a cikin noma na zamani.

Muhimmancin Sodium Cyanide a cikin Samar da maganin kashe kwari

1.Karfafa Tasirin Gwari

• Amfani da sodium cyanide a cikin ciki Maganin Magungunan Kwari damar don ƙirƙirar kwayoyin halitta tare da takamaiman sifofin sinadarai. An tsara waɗannan tsarin don yin hulɗa tare da kwari ta hanyar da aka yi niyya. Misali, cyanide - mai ɗauke da ƙungiyoyi masu aiki a cikin magungunan kashe qwari kamar fenvalerate na iya haɓaka alaƙar mahaɗin ga masu karɓar jijiya na kwari. Wannan ɗaure mai ƙarfi yana tarwatsa watsawar jijiyoyi na yau da kullun a cikin kwari, yana haifar da gurɓatacce da mutuwa cikin inganci idan aka kwatanta da wasu magungunan kwari waɗanda ba na cyanide ba.

2.Haduwar Bukatun Samar da Noma

• Tare da ci gaba da haɓakar yawan al'ummar duniya, buƙatar haɓaka - yawan amfanin ƙasa da kuma ingancin kayayyakin noma yana ƙaruwa. Magungunan kashe qwari da aka haɗa tare da sodium cyanide suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kare amfanin gona daga kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Ta hanyar shawo kan kwari yadda ya kamata, waɗannan magungunan kashe qwari suna taimaka wa manoma wajen haɓaka amfanin gona. Misali, glyphosate yana taimakawa wajen kawar da ciyawa da ke gogayya da amfanin gona don sinadirai, ruwa, da hasken rana, don haka yana ba da damar amfanin gona su yi girma da kyau da samar da albarkatu masu yawa.

3.Tabbatar da Abincin Abinci

• Ta hanyar hana kwaro-lalacewar amfanin gona, magungunan kashe qwari da aka yi da sodium cyanide suna ba da gudummawa ga amincin abinci. Kwari na iya ɗaukar cututtuka kuma su gurɓata amfanin gona, kuma idan ba a kula da su ba, amfanin gonakin da abin ya shafa na iya zama mara lafiya don amfani. Magungunan kashe qwari irin su cyantraniliprole suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari daga kwaro-kwaro, tabbatar da cewa amfanin gonakin ya isa ga masu amfani a cikin lafiya da lafiya.

La'akarin Tsaro a Amfani da Sodium Cyanide a cikin Samar da Maganin Kwari

1.Tsarin Ka'idojin Tsaro

• Saboda tsananin guba na sodium cyanide, masana'antar kera magungunan kashe qwari sun kafa tsauraran ka'idojin aminci. Ma'aikatan da ke da hannu a cikin ayyukan samarwa inda ake amfani da sodium cyanide dole ne su sa kayan kariya masu dacewa, gami da iskar gas - matsattsun kwat da wando, na'urar numfashi, da safar hannu. Wuraren samarwa suna sanye da ingantattun na'urorin samun iska don hana taruwar duk wani yuwuwar ɗigowar tururin sodium cyanide.

2.Kare Muhalli

• Har ila yau, masana'antar suna ba da kulawa sosai ga kare muhalli. Ruwan sharar gida da sharar da aka samar a lokacin aikin samar da magungunan kashe qwari wanda zai iya ƙunsar sodium cyanide ko amsa ta - ana kula da samfuran a hankali. Ana amfani da hanyoyin jiyya na musamman, irin su iskar oxygen da lalata halittu, don wargajewa da lalata waɗannan abubuwa kafin a sake su zuwa cikin muhalli, rage tasirin tasiri akan ƙasa, ruwa, da ingancin iska.

A ƙarshe, sodium cyanide, lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ta hanyar sarrafawa da tsari, ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga masana'antar kashe kwari. Ya ba da damar haɓaka da samar da magungunan kashe qwari iri-iri waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don samar da noma na zamani, yana taimakawa daidaita buƙatun rigakafin kwari, haɓaka amfanin gona, da kare muhalli da lafiyar ɗan adam.