ʻO wai ka mea ʻawaʻawa, ka sodium cyanide a i ʻole ka potassium cyanide?

Sodium cyanide a potasiuma cyanide He mau mea weliweli loa ia ma muli o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe cyanide. Kaulana ʻia ʻo Cyanide no kona ʻona nui, akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mea ʻelua, ka sodium cyanide hōʻike i ka ʻawaʻawa ʻoi aʻe ma ka nui like. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia i kona ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka hapa o nā iona cyanide.

1. Na waiwai o Sodium Cyanide

Loaʻa ka sodium cyanide ma ke ʻano he kristal cubic, maʻamau ke ʻike ʻia ke keʻokeʻo i ka waihoʻoluʻu a loaʻa kahi ʻala ʻokoʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi ʻeha hāmama hiki ke alakaʻi koke i ka ʻona nui a hiki i ka make. No laila, pono e makaʻala loa i ka wā e pili ana i kēia mea i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ka sodium cyanide ka malleable a hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, e hana ana i kahi hopena alkaline ikaika. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano i ka ʻoihana kemika. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka synthesis kemika, nā hoʻokolohua laboratory, electroplating, a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ʻia i kona ʻano make, pono e mālama ʻia nā protocol palekana i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. ʻO nā mahiole kūikawā, nā lole pale, a me nā mīkina lima plastik he mea nui e hōʻoia i ka palekana pilikino. I ka lawelawe ʻana ʻO ka sodium Cyanide, pono e lawe mālie ʻia e pale i ka pōʻino o nā pahu.

2. Na waiwai o ka Potassium Cyanide

E like me ʻO Sodium cyanide, he mea ʻawaʻawa loa ka potassium cyanide i hiki ke hopena i nā mea make. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka waiʻona, a hiki i ka deliquescence ke ʻike ʻia i ka oxygen i ka lewa. No ka loa'a 'ana o nā iona cyanide i nā mea 'elua, ua like ka like 'ana o ko lākou mau waiwai kemika. Eia naʻe, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he pahū nui ka potassium cyanide i ka wā e hoʻopili ai me ka sodium nitrite.

I ka hopena, koi ʻia ka sodium cyanide a me ka potassium cyanide i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻina hana ma muli o ko lākou ʻona nui. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni kekahi ʻano o ka mālama ʻole. ʻO ka ʻike i ko lākou mau waiwai a me nā ana palekana kūpono ke kī i ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana.