Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Zinc Chloride: Nā Pono a me nā noi kūpono

ʻO Zinc chloride kahi mea waiwai nui no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana kemika me ka nui o nā waiwai a me nā hoʻohana. E hōʻike kikoʻī ana kēia ʻatikala i nā waiwai, nā ʻano hana a me nā noi o Zinc chloride ma na kula like ole.

1. Nā waiwai o ka zinc chloride

ʻO Zinc chloride kahi kala ʻole, ʻikea, paʻa crystalline me ka hygroscopicity ikaika. Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe kūlohelohe e like me ka ethanol, methanol, a me ka acetone. He mea maʻalahi loa ka Zinc chloride i ka deliquesce i ka lewa, no laila pono e maloʻo i ka wā mālama a hoʻohana.

Loaʻa i ka Zinc chloride ka hana kemika kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hana me nā ʻano metala, non-metala, nā waikawa, nā alkalis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka zinc chloride a me ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion.

2. Hana hana o ka zinc chloride

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka Zinc chloride e nā ʻano hana like ʻole, ʻo ka mea maʻamau o ia mau mea penei:

• Acid hydrolysis: hana i ka zinc oxide a i ʻole zinc carbonate me ka waika hydrochloric e hoʻohua ai i ka zinc chloride a me ka wai.

• ʻO ka pane ʻana o ka zinc metala me ka waikawa hydrochloric: E hoʻohui pololei i ka zinc metala i loko o ka waikawa hydrochloric e hana a hoʻohua i ka zinc chloride a me ka hydrogen.

• ʻO ke ala Ammonium chloride: Hoʻohui i ka zinc oxide a me ka ammonium chloride a hoʻomehana iā lākou e hana i ka zinc chloride, ammonia a me ka wai.

Ma ke kaʻina hana maoli, hiki ke koho ʻia ke ʻano hana kūpono e pili ana i nā kumu e like me nā kumu kumu waiwai a me nā kumukūʻai hana.

3. Hoʻohana i ka zinc chloride

He nui ka hoʻohana ʻana o Zinc chloride i ke kahua o nā mea maka no ka hana kemika. Eia kekahi mau mea hoʻohana nui:

• Catalyst: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Zinc chloride ma ke ʻano he catalyst no nā hopena kemika he nui, e like me ka esterification, condensation, etc.

• Desiccant: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Zinc chloride ma ke ʻano he desiccant e wehe i ka makū mai ke kinoea a i ʻole ka wai ma muli o kona hygroscopicity.

• Electroplating solution: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Zinc chloride e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka hopena electroplating a waiho ʻia ma ka ʻili metala i ka wā o ke kaʻina electroplating e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kūpaʻa ʻana a me ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka metala.

• Preservative: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Zinc chloride ma ke ʻano he mea mālama no nā mea e like me ka lāʻau a me ka ʻili e hoʻonui i ko lākou ola lawelawe.

I ka pōkole, hana koʻikoʻi ka zinc chloride i ke kahua o nā mea maka no ka hana kemika. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna mau waiwai, nā ʻano hana a me nā noi ma nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki iā mākou ke pāʻani maikaʻi i ka hana o ka zinc chloride a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika.