ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o Sodium Cyanide i ka ʻoihana Pesticide

ʻOiai kona kaulana kaulana he mea ʻawahia loa, he kuleana koʻikoʻi a kū hoʻokahi ko ka sodium cyanide i ka ʻoihana hana pesticides. ʻO kona mau waiwai kemika e hiki ai iā ia ke komo i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano pesticides like ʻole, he mea nui ia no ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka meaʻai.

Nā Pesticides i hana ʻia me ka Sodium Cyanide

1.Well - ʻike ʻia nā ʻano Pesticide

• Glyphosate : Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi o nā herbicides i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, he kūpono ʻo Glyphosate i ka kaohi ʻana i kahi ākea o nā nāhelehele. Pili ka sodium cyanide i kekahi mau ʻanuʻu o kāna kaʻina hana synthesis. Ma ke ala hana, hoʻohana nā hopena kemika kikoʻī i ka reactivity o Sodium Cyanide e kūkulu i ka ʻano molekala o glyphosate, kahi e kōkua ai i ke keakea ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma ke kāohi ʻana i kahi enzyme ma ke ala shikimate.

• ʻO Fenvalerate : He ʻano ākea kēia a he lāʻau pepehi kanaka ikaika loa. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka fenvalerate e pili pinepine i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sodium cyanide . No ka laʻana, ma kekahi o nā ʻano hana hana maʻamau, hana ka Sodium cyanide me nā hui organik kikoʻī. Ke komo nei ia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hui waena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hana ʻana me α - isopropyl - p - chlorophenyl acetyl chloride a me 3 - phenoxybenzaldehyde. Ma o kahi moʻo o nā hopena kemika, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hui hana cyanide i loko o ka ʻōnaehana molekala o fenvalerate, e hāʻawi ana iā ia me nā waiwai insecticidal ikaika. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hopena wikiwiki a me ka mana knockdown ikaika, e hana nui ana ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana, a hiki ke kāohi pono i nā ʻano pests like ʻole i ka pulupulu, ka paka, ka soybeans, ka kulina, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea kanu.

• Paraquat : ʻOiai ua kaupalena ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana ma nā wahi he nui ma muli o nā pilikia kaiapuni a me ke olakino, ʻo ka paraquat kahi herbicide pili koho ʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka sodium cyanide i kāna kaʻina hana synthesis. I loko o nā hopena kemika e hana ai i ka paraquat, hoʻohana ʻia ka hiki o ka sodium cyanide ke komo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻano heterocyclic i loaʻa ka nitrogen, he mea nui ia no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka molekole paraquat me kāna hana herbicidal kū hoʻokahi.

2.New - hanauna Kiʻekiʻe - pono a me Low - toxicity Pesticides

• Cyantraniliprole : He lāʻau pepehi kanaka hanauna hou kēia me ka hana maikaʻi loa. Pili ka sodium cyanide i ka synthesis multi-step o cyantraniliprole. Komo ia i nā hopena e hana ana i ke ʻano amide koʻikoʻi a me nā hui hana i loaʻa ka nitrile i loko o ka mole. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia mau hui hana no ke ʻano hana o ka lāʻau pepehi kanaka, kahi e kuhikuhi ana i nā mea loaʻa kikoʻī i loko o nā pepeke, e hoʻopilikia ana i kā lākou mau hana physiological a i ka hopena e alakaʻi ai i ka make ʻana o nā pepeke. Loaʻa iā Cyantraniliprole ka hana insecticidal kiʻekiʻe e kūʻē i nā ʻano mea ʻino like ʻole me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻawaʻawa i nā mammals a me ke kaiapuni.

• ʻO Penoxsulam : Ma ke ʻano he herbicide ikaika loa, hoʻohana pū ka synthesis o penoxsulam i ka sodium cyanide. Ma ke ala synthetic, pili ka sodium cyanide i nā hopena e kūkulu ana i ke ʻano molekala paʻakikī o ka penoxsulam. Ke komo nei ia i nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā mea pani i loaʻa ka nitrogen a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pilina koʻikoʻi o ke kalapona - nitrogen. He kūpono ʻo Penoxsulam i ka kaohi ʻana i nā ʻano mauʻu like ʻole a me nā lau ākea i nā mahina ʻai paddy a me nā wahi mahiʻai ʻē aʻe, a ʻo kona hoʻomohala ʻana me ke kōkua o ka sodium cyanide ua kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka mauʻu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kaiapuni i ka mahiʻai hou.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka Sodium Cyanide i ka hana pesticide

1. Hoʻonui i ka pono Pesticide

• ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sodium cyanide i ka Pesticide Synthesis e ʻae ai i ka hana ʻana o nā molekala me nā ʻano kemika kikoʻī. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau ʻano e launa pū me nā mea ʻino ma ke ʻano i kuhikuhi ʻia. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā hui hana i loaʻa ka cyanide i loko o nā pesticides e like me fenvalerate ke hoʻonui i ka pilina paʻa o ka hui i nā mea loaʻa aʻalolo pepeke. Hoʻopilikia kēia nakinaki ikaika i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka impulse nerve maʻamau i nā pepeke, e alakaʻi ana i ka maʻi lolo a me ka make me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kekahi mau insecticides ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu ʻole ʻia i ka cyanide.

2. Hoʻokō i nā koi ʻoihana mahiʻai

• Me ka ulu mau ʻana o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua, ke piʻi nei ka pono o nā huahana mahiʻai kiʻekiʻe a me nā kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pesticides i hoʻohui ʻia me ka sodium cyanide he kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā ʻano ʻino a me nā maʻi. Ma ka hoʻomalu pono ʻana i nā pests, kōkua kēia mau lāʻau pesticides i ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻonui i nā hua kanu. No ka laʻana, kōkua ka glyphosate i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā nāhelehele e hakakā me nā mea kanu no nā meaʻai, ka wai, a me ka lā, no laila e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke ulu maikaʻi a hoʻohua i nā hua kiʻekiʻe.

3.E hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka meaʻai

• Ma ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino pili i nā mea kanu, kōkua nā pesticides i hana ʻia me ka sodium cyanide i ka palekana o ka meaʻai. Hiki i nā pests ke lawe i nā maʻi a hoʻohaumia i nā mea kanu, a inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole palekana nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia. ʻO nā lāʻau pesticides e like me cyantraniliprole ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā meaʻai me ka ʻole o nā pathogens e lawe ʻia e nā pest-borne, e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huahana i nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi kūlana palekana a olakino.

Noʻonoʻo palekana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Sodium Cyanide i ka hana pesticide

1.Strict Safety Protocols

• Ma muli o ka ʻawaʻawa loa o ka sodium cyanide, ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana hana pesticide i nā protocol palekana palekana. Pono nā limahana i komo i nā kaʻina hana kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka sodium cyanide e hoʻohana i nā lako pale pilikino kūpono, e komo pū ana i nā lole paʻa kino, nā mea hanu, a me nā mīkina lima. Hoʻolako ʻia nā hale hana me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i mea e pale ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mahu sodium cyanide hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia.

2.Environmental Protection

• Ke nānā nui nei ka ʻoihana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO nā wai ʻōpala a me nā koena ʻōpala i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana pesticide i loaʻa i ka sodium cyanide a i ʻole kona hopena e - mālama pono ʻia nā huahana. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lapaʻau kūikawā, e like me ka oxidation kemika a me ka degradation biological, e wāwahi a hoʻopau i kēia mau mea ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i loko o ke kaiapuni, e hōʻemi ana i ka hopena i ka lepo, ka wai, a me ka maikaʻi o ka ea.

I ka hopena, ʻo ka sodium cyanide, ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia, ua hana nui i ka ʻoihana pesticide. Ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻomohala a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano pesticides e pono ai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mahiʻai hou, e kōkua ana i ke kaulike ʻana i nā pono o ka mālama ʻana i nā pest, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino a me ke kanaka.