Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj Hauv Kev Tsim Khoom: Cov Kev Cai Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau Cov Chaw Tsim Khoom

Chemical Companies: Hom thiab tsom rau cov neeg siv tshuaj

Muaj ntau hom tuam txhab uas muag muaj feem xyuam rau cov tshuaj, feem ntau yog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, tuam txhab tsheb thauj mus los, cov tuam txhab siv, thiab cov tuam txhab pov tseg pov tseg. Vim qhov chaw txwv, kab lus no yuav tsom mus rau cov tuam txhab siv tshuaj lom neeg, tshwj xeeb cov chaw tsim khoom.

Tshuaj nyob rau hauv Manufacturing Plants

Nws paub zoo tias cov tshuaj ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim khoom. Hauv peb cov kev sib tham dhau los, peb tau tham txog qee qhov teeb meem ntsig txog kev tswj tshuaj. Niaj hnub no, cia peb tham txog lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj tshuaj: Chemical Inventory Lists.

Nkag siab txog cov tshuaj siv thiab khaws cia hauv lub Hoobkas

Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev tswj hwm tshuaj zoo, thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog kom nkag siab txog cov tshuaj siv thiab khaws cia hauv lub hoobkas. Tab sis yuav ua li cas koj thiaj tuaj yeem nkag siab cov tshuaj no sai thiab ua tau zoo? Nws zoo li kev nkag siab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas lossis paub cov pej xeem hauv lub nroog - koj xav tau "roster" lossis "sau npe." Ib yam li ntawd, rau kev tswj tshuaj, koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj ib Chemical Inventory List.

01 - Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov npe tshuaj lom neeg

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm a Chemical khoom daim ntawv yog qhov tob thiab dav. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nws pab lub Hoobkas txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev siv thiab lawv cov khoom, xyuas kom meej tias lub Hoobkas ua raws li cov kev cai thiab cov neeg yuav tsum tau. Nws tseem ua kom muaj kev siv cov kev tswj xyuas kom zoo los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab ib puag ncig, ua kom muaj kev ua raws li kev siv tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm thawj txheej ntawm kev tswj hwm.

Daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg pab lub Hoobkas kom taug qab nws chemical stocks, pab kev txiav txim siab txog kev yuav khoom, nce pob tshab thiab traceability, thiab txhawb nqa lub luag haujlwm siv tshuaj. Los ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo cov lus nug tswj, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv cov qauv khoom muag, txo cov khoom tsis tsim nyog lossis tas sij hawm, thiab txo cov nqi khoom muag.

Txawm hais tias cov npe khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb, hauv kev xyaum, ntau lub Hoobkas tsis nkag siab lossis siv lawv. Qee pawg tswj hwm siv txoj hauv kev tsawg, xav tias "tsuas yog muaj cov npe, nws zoo txaus." Thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas lub Hoobkas, peb feem ntau ntsib cov npe tshuaj tsis tiav, qee zaum sau cov npe tshuaj (feem ntau cov npe tsim los ntawm lub Hoobkas nws tus kheej), uas nyuam qhuav tau raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm "daim ntawv teev npe."

02 - Cov Teeb Meem Feem Ntau Nrog Cov Ntawv Sau Tshuaj

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab kev soj ntsuam kev paub dhau los, nws pom tseeb tias "Cov Ntawv Teev Npe Tshuaj" yog ib qho ntawm kaum qhov teeb meem hauv kev tswj tshuaj. Qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim muaj xws li:

A) Tsis muaj Cov Ntawv Teev Npe Tshuaj

Ntau lub tsev lag luam uas tsis muaj cov npe khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg tsuas yog tsis paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua lossis tsis nkag siab nws qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no qhia txog qhov teeb meem dav dav nrog kev tswj hwm tshuaj hauv lub hoobkas. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov chaw tsim khoom tau paub txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tab sis tawm tsam nrog kev tsim cov npe vim tsis muaj kev nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem lossis cov kev xav tau, ua rau qeeb lossis ua tsis tiav hauv kev tsim cov npe.

B) Cov ntawv teev npe tshuaj tsis tiav

Kev ua tsis tiav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ntau txoj hauv kev, xws li tsis suav nrog txhua yam tshuaj siv hauv lub hoobkas. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj tsis tshua siv, xws li cov roj nplua nyeem rau kev tu cov cuab yeej, tshuaj ntxuav, tshuaj kho dej khib nyiab, lossis cov khoom siv tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav ploj mus, xws li SDS (Safety Data Sheet) cov ntaub ntawv, CAS tus lej, pawg phom sij, lossis kev ua raws MRSL/RSL. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis, cov teeb meem no tshwm sim ua ke.

C) Cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug hauv Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj

Lwm qhov teeb meem tshwm sim yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug hauv daim ntawv teev npe, feem ntau vim yog cov tswv yim yuam kev lossis tsis hloov kho cov npe raws sijhawm. Piv txwv li, MSDS tej zaum yuav raug hloov kho, tab sis cov npe tsis tau hloov kho kom muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov kev hloov no. Ib yam li ntawd, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw khaws cia, lossis cov tshuaj siv tas mus li, tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe, ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws.

03 - Kev daws teeb meem rau Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj

Yuav kom tswj tau cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Koj yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau ib daim ntawv teev npe tshuaj chemical? Nov yog ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

Thawj:

Cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov txheej txheem tswj cov tshuaj muaj zog, qhia txog yuav ua li cas los tsim thiab hloov kho cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj, thiab qhia cov ntsiab lus thiab hom ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.

Daim ntawv teev npe yuav tsum muaj li cas? Ob tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj xyuas cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg yog ZDHC thiab Higg FEM.

ZDHC Requirements
ZDHC chemical Management system qhia tias Chemical Inventory List (CIL) yuav tsum muaj cov hauv qab no:

• Tshuaj lub npe

• SDS qhov chaw

• CAS naj npawb

• Cov ntaub ntawv phom sij

• ZDHC MRSL ua raws

• Tshuag kom muaj nuj nqis, xa khoom kom muaj nuj nqis, lossis siv kom muaj nuj nqis

• Qhov chaw khaws cia

Higg FEM Requirements
Tus qauv Higg FEM yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau cov npe khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, suav nrog tab sis tsis txwv rau:

• Tshuaj npe thiab hom

• Tus neeg muag khoom / tus muag khoom npe thiab hom

• Chaw tsim tshuaj paus/formulator npe

• SDS nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog Ntiaj Teb Kev Sib Haum Xeeb System (GHS)

• muaj nuj nqi

• Kev faib ua phom sij

• Qhov chaw / thaj chaw siv

• Cia tej yam kev mob thiab qhov chaw

• Qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj siv

• CAS naj npawb

• Batch Number (yog muaj)

• Kev ua raws li MRSL

• Hnub yuav khoom

• Hnub Kawg (yog tias tsim nyog)

Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pom hauv SDS, xws li tshuaj npe, hom, kev faib tawm phom sij, kev cia khoom, thiab CAS tus lej. Cov ntaub ntawv xws li kev siv ntau npaum li cas, batch naj npawb, hnub yuav khoom, thiab hnub tas sij hawm tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav khoom, cov ntawv sau tshuaj, thiab lwm yam. Factories kuj tuaj yeem suav nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb raws li xav tau.

Thib Ob:

Cov chaw tsim khoom yuav tsum xaiv tus neeg tsim nyog los tswj thiab tswj cov npe khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, ua kom muaj kev hloov kho raws sijhawm tom qab kev yuav khoom, khaws cia, lossis siv.

Tus neeg raug xaiv yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev tswj hwm, txawm tias ua haujlwm puv sijhawm lossis ib nrab sijhawm. Qhov kev txawj ntse no tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev kawm lossis kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua.

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau yuav tsum tau hloov kho daim ntawv teev npe tshuaj? ZDHC qhia tias ntau hom ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau taug qab ntawm ntau zaus. Piv txwv li, kev kuaj xyuas cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo, thaum xa khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv yuav tsum tau hloov kho txhua hli. Rau cov chaw tsim khoom uas siv ntau dua los yog ntau hom, kev hloov tshiab ntau zaus (xws li, txhua lub lim tiam lossis txhua hnub) yuav raug siv.

Hauv Higg FEM, daim ntawv teev cov khoom yuav tsum yog "tam sim no thiab raug," hais txog qhov hloov tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm.

Xeem:

Daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv tshuaj yuav tsum npog tag nrho cov tshuaj uas khaws cia lossis siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub Hoobkas, suav nrog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas.

Qhov no suav nrog tag nrho cov tshuaj siv hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, tshuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej / khoom siv, thiab cov tshuaj siv hauv cov chaw kho dej khib nyiab, cov tshuaj ntxuav, cov nplaum, xim, xim, xim, cov khoom ntxiv, thiab lwm yam.

Tam sim no koj puas muaj kev nkag siab zoo dua ntawm "cov npe tshuaj" thiab xav tias nws yooj yim dua?

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, koj tuaj yeem tso lus rau hauv qab ntawm kab lus no lossis tiv tauj peb.