Kedu kemịkalụ kacha emebi emebi?

N'ime ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, ịmara kemịkalụ ndị kacha emebi emebi dị oke mkpa maka mmepụta na mmezi akụrụngwa dị mma. Isiokwu a ga-enyocha ajụjụ nke "kemikal ndị kacha emebi emebi", nyochaa ọtụtụ Kemikal ndị na-emebi emebi na njirimara ha, ma nyere gị aka ịmụtakwu ihe ọmụma dị mkpa.

1. Hydrofluoric acid

Hydrofluoric acid bụ otu n'ime kemịkalụ kachasị ama ama nke na-emebi emebi nke ukwuu. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-agbaze iko, kamakwa ọ na-awakpo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọla niile. Nrụgide nke Hydrofluoric Acid sitere na oke ọrụ nke ion fluoride (F⁻), nke nwere ike imebi njikọ kemịkalụ nke ihe silicate, na-ebute ire ere nke iko na ọtụtụ mineral. Hydrofluoric acid na-emebi akpụkpọ ahụ na anụ ahụ mmadụ nke ukwuu, kọntaktị nwere ike ibute ọkụ kemịkalụ dị oke njọ ma nwee mmetụta mbibi na ọkpụkpụ.

2. Sulfuric acid

Asịd Sulfuric bụ kemịkalụ a na-ahụkarị mana nke na-emebi emebi nke ukwuu nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Asịd Sulfuric a na-etinye n'ime ya nwere ike ịmịkọrọ mmiri ngwa ngwa ma mee ka ihe ndị dị ndụ ghara ịdị mmiri mmiri nke ọma, nke na-eme ka ọ na-emebi ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị ndụ. Asịd Sulfuric nwekwara ike imeghachi omume na ọtụtụ ọla iji mepụta nnu hydrogen na metal, na-eme ka usoro nchara dịkwuo ngwa ngwa. Asịd Sulfuric na-emebi ngwa ngwa na akụrụngwa n'oge okpomọkụ dị elu, yabụ a ga-eme nchedo pụrụ iche mgbe ejiri ya.

3. Chlorine gas

Chlorine bụ gas na-egbu egbu na-acha odo odo na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ọnọdụ okpomọkụ na nrụgide ụlọ, ọ na-emebikwa nke ukwuu. Chlorine nwere ike imeghachi omume na mmiri iji mepụta hydrochloric acid na hypochlorous acid, ha abụọ bụ ihe ndị na-emebi emebi nke ukwuu, ọkachasị hydrochloric acid, nke nwere mmetụta siri ike na-emebi ọla. Chlorine nwekwara ike imeghachi omume ozugbo na ọtụtụ ọla iji mepụta metal chlorides, si otú a na-eme ka mmebi nchara nke akụrụngwa ka njọ. Na mmepụta kemịkalụ , mwepụ nke Chlorine bụ nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nchekwa, a ga-emekwa ihe nchebe siri ike.

4. Nitric acid

Nitric acid bụ kemịkalụ ọzọ na-emebi emebi, ọkachasị n'ụdị etinyebere. Ọ bụ ihe na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ọ dị ike ma na-emeghachi omume na ọtụtụ ọla iji mepụta nitrates ma hapụ gas nitrogen dioxide na-egbu egbu. Nitric acid na-awakpokwa ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ, karịsịa protein na carbohydrates, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-emebi emebi nke ukwuu na anụ ahụ dị ndụ. Nitric acid nwere ike ime ka mmeghachi omume kemịkalụ na-eme ihe ike mgbe ọ na-akpakọrịta na ihe ụfọdụ, na-emepụta ihe egwu nke mgbawa.

5. sodium Hydroxide

Ọ bụ ezie na Sodium Hydroxide bụ alkali, ekwesighi ileghara ịdị ọcha ya anya. Ọ nwere ike imebi ọla, ọkachasị aluminom na zinc, ma nwee ike ire ere ọtụtụ ihe ndị dị ndụ dịka protein na abụba, na-akpata nnukwu ọkụ kemịkalụ. Sodium hydroxide nwekwara mmetụta nbibi na iko na seramiiki n'ọtụtụ dị elu, yabụ achọrọ ihe pụrụ iche na-eguzogide alkali maka nchekwa na ijikwa.

Summary

Maka ajụjụ nke "kemikal kacha emebi emebi", anyị nwere ike ịhụ na hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, chlorine, Nitric Acid na sodium hydroxide bụ kemịkalụ na-emebi emebi nke ukwuu. Usoro nchara na ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha dị iche iche, mana isi ihe a na-ahụkarị bụ na ha nwere ike imebi ahụ mmadụ, akụrụngwa na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ime usoro mmepụta na nhazi kemịkalụ, a ga-emerịrị ihe nchebe siri ike iji zere ihe mberede nchekwa nke kemịkalụ na-emebi emebi kpatara.