Nsonaazụ nke mmeghachi omume n'etiti Sodium Cyanide na Acid

sodium cyanide bụ ogige inorganic na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu nke nwere ike ibute nsonaazụ dị oke egwu mgbe ọ na-emeghachi omume acids. Nke a mmeghachi omume abụghị naanị nchegbu na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ụlọ nyocha kamakwa ọ nwere nnukwu mmetụta maka nchekwa ọha na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi.

Usoro mmeghachi omume Chemical

Sodium cyanide (NaCN) bụ ntọala siri ike na mgbe ọ na-abanye na kọntaktị na acid, mmeghachi omume kemịkal na-eme. Enwere ike ịnọchite anya mmeghachi omume izugbe dị ka ndị a: NaCN + H⁺ → HCN + Na⁺. Na mmeghachi omume a, cyanide ion (CN⁻) na sodium cyanide na-ejikọta ya na ion hydrogen (H⁺) sitere na acid wee mepụta hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Mmeghachi omume a nwere ike ime ọbụna na-adịghị ike acid, dị ka sodium cyanide bụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu n'ihu ihe acidic.

Mmepụta nke Hydrogen Cyanide gas na-egbu egbu

Ihe kacha pụta ozugbo na nke siri ike nke mmeghachi omume n'etiti sodium cyanide na acid bụ mmepụta nke hydrogen cyanide gas. Hydrogen cyanide bụ ihe na-egbu egbu ma na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ọbụlagodi na ọkwa dị ala, iku ume hydrogen cyanide nwere ike ịdị egwu. Gas na-eme ihe site n'igbochi ikike ahụ iji oxygen na ọkwa cellular. Kpọmkwem, ọ na-ejikọta na ígwè dị na cytochrome c oxidase, enzyme nke na-etinye aka na eriri eletriki nke iku ume cellular. Njikọ a na-akpaghasị usoro nke electrons nkịtị, na-egbochi mkpụrụ ndụ ịmepụta adenosine triphosphate (ATP), nke bụ ego ike nke cell. N'ihi ya, mkpụrụ ndụ enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-eduga na mgbaàmà dị ka iku ume ngwa ngwa, isi ọwụwa, isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ, na n'ọnọdụ siri ike, nkwụsị nke mmụọ, nkwụsị iku ume, na ọnwụ.

Mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi

Ntọhapụ nke hydrogen cyanide gas na gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihi mmeghachi omume nke sodium cyanide na acid nwere ike ịkpata mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi. Na ikuku, gas nwere ike ịgbasa ma na-emetụta nnukwu ebe. Enwere ike ibu ya site na ifufe, nwere ike ikpughe obodo ndị dị nso, anụ ọhịa na osisi na mmetụta nsị ya. Ọ bụrụ na mmeghachi omume a na-eme n'akụkụ mmiri mmiri, hydrogen cyanide nwere ike igbari na mmiri, na-akpụ hydrocyanic acid. Nke a nwere ike ibute mmetọ nke mmiri dị n'elu, nke n'aka nke ya nwere ike imerụ ndụ mmiri. Ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri na-enwe mmetụta nke ọma na cyanide, na ọbụna ọkwa dị ala nwere ike imebi usoro ụjọ ha, gills, na akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ dị mkpa, na-eduga n'ịnwụ anwụ - nke dị n'ime azụ na ụdị mmiri ndị ọzọ.

Ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ na mgbawa

Hydrogen cyanide abụghị naanị ihe na-egbu egbu kamakwa ọ na-ere ọkụ. Ihe mgbawa nke hydrogen cyanide na ikuku bụ 5.6% - 40% site na olu. Ọ bụrụ na mmeghachi omume dị n'etiti sodium cyanide na acid na-apụta n'ime oghere mkpuchi ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma ebe hydrogen cyanide gas nwere ike ịgbakọta n'ime ebe mgbawa a, na ebe mgbawa dị (dị ka ọkụ ọkụ, ọkụ mepere emepe, ma ọ bụ elu ọkụ), enwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ ma ọ bụ mgbawa. Ihe omume dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịkpata mmebi ọzọ nke ihe onwunwe, ntọhapụ nke ihe ndị na-egbu egbu, ma tinye ndụ nke ndị na-anabata ihe mberede na ndị bi nso.

Usoro mgbochi na nchekwa

Iji gbochie nsonaazụ dị ize ndụ nke mmeghachi omume n'etiti sodium cyanide na acid, a ghaghị ịgbaso ụkpụrụ nchekwa siri ike. N'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-ejikwa sodium cyanide, nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị dị oke mkpa. Ekwesịrị ịchekwa sodium cyanide n'ebe dị jụụ, ebe kpọrọ nkụ, pụọ na acids na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emeghachi omume. Ụlọ ọrụ kwesịkwara inwe usoro ikuku ikuku zuru oke iji gbochie mwube nke hydrogen cyanide gas ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agbapụta ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume mberede. Ndị ọrụ na-ejikwa sodium cyanide kwesịrị ịzụ ọzụzụ na usoro nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị, gụnyere iji ngwa nchebe onwe onye dị ka gas - suut siri ike, respirators, na gloves. N'ọnọdụ nke mwụfu ma ọ bụ mmeghachi omume a na-enyo enyo, atụmatụ nzaghachi mberede kwesịrị ịdị n'ọnọdụ, nke nwere ike ịgụnye iji ihe na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na-emeghachi omume na gas hydrogen cyanide ọ bụla a tọhapụrụ ma ọ bụ itinye ihe na-adọrọ adọrọ iji nwee mmiri mmiri.

N'ikpeazụ, mmeghachi omume n'etiti sodium cyanide na acid bụ ihe egwu dị egwu na ahụike mmadụ, gburugburu ebe obibi na nchekwa. Ịghọta ihe ga-esi na mmeghachi omume a pụta dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ maka kemịkalụ ndị a, yana maka ndị na-anabata ihe mberede na ọha na eze. Site n'itinye usoro nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị na ịmara ihe egwu dị na ya, enwere ike ibelata ohere na ịdị njọ nke ihe metụtara sodium cyanide na mmeghachi omume acid.