Kedu nsogbu ekwesịrị ịṅa ntị mgbe ị na-echekwa sodium cyanide?

sodium cyanide bụ kemịkalụ na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu. Nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị dị oke mkpa iji hụ na nchekwa ma gbochie ọdachi ndị nwere ike ime. Nke a bụ isi ihe dị mkpa ị ga-ahụ mgbe ị na-echekwa sodium cyanide.

1. Nchekwa gburugburu

Ebe nchekwa maka sodium cyanide ekwesịrị idowe ya ka ọ kpọọ nkụ na ikuku ikuku. Ikuku ikuku dị mma nwere ike ibelata mkpokọta gas na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agbapụta. Na mgbakwunye, ọ dị mkpa ịhapụ akụkụ nyocha. Nke a na-enye ohere maka nyocha mgbe niile ma dị mma nke ihe nchekwa nchekwa na n'ozuzu ya Ebe Nchekwa, na-eme ka nchọpụta mmalite nke nsogbu ọ bụla nwere ike ime dị ka ntapu ma ọ bụ corrosion akpa.

2. Ihe nchekwa nchekwa

The nchekwa containers maka sodium cyanide ga-achichi nke oma. Akara kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike igbochi mgbapụ nke sodium cyanide, nke nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu nsogbu na gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị ọrụ. Ozugbo ejiri ya mee ihe, ekwesighi ịbugharị akpa ndị a maka ojiji ndị ọzọ. Kama nke ahụ, ọ dị mkpa ka a sachaa ha nke ọma wee tụfuo ha ka ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ. Nke a bụ iji zere obe ọ bụla - mmetọ ma ọ bụ ikpughe na mberede na sodium cyanide fọdụrụ n'ime arịa.

3. Wepụ isi mmalite ọkụ na okpomọkụ

Ekwesịrị ịchekwa sodium cyanide n'ebe dị anya site na ọkụ mepere emepe, ọkụ ọkụ, na ebe okpomọkụ. Okpomọkụ nwere ike ịbawanye mgbanwe nke sodium cyanide ma nwee ike mee ka mmeghachi omume kemịkal mee ngwa ngwa n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, na-eduga na enweghị ike. Ebe ọkụ na-ebute ọbụna ihe ize ndụ dị ka sodium cyanide nwere ike imeghachi omume ike n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, na-ebute mgbawa ma ọ bụ ntọhapụ nke nnukwu gas hydrogen cyanide na-egbu egbu.

4. Nkewa na ihe ndị ọzọ

Amachibidoro ya ịchekwa ma bufee sodium cyanide yana acid ma ọ bụ oxidants siri ike. Acids nwere ike meghachi omume na sodium cyanide iji mepụta gas hydrogen cyanide na-egbu egbu nke ukwuu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe hydrochloric acid batara na sodium cyanide, mmeghachi omume na-apụta: (NaCN + HCl rightarrow HCN uparrow+NaCl). Ndị na-emepụta ihe ndị siri ike na-emeghachi omume na sodium cyanide, na-eduga na mmeghachi omume kemịkal nke nwere ike ịkpata ọkụ, mgbawa, ma ọ bụ mwepụta nke ihe na-egbu egbu.

5. Okpomọkụ nchekwa kwesịrị ekwesị

Ekwesịrị iji nlezianya chịkwaa okpomọkụ nchekwa nke sodium cyanide. E kwesịghị ịchekwa ya na okpomọkụ na-erughị 10 Celsius. Okpomọkụ dị ala nwere ike ime ka kristal ma ọ bụ sie ike nke sodium cyanide n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, nke nwere ike imetụta iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ihe nchekwa ma ọ bụ mee ka o sie ike ijide n'oge ọrụ nkịtị.

6. Njide ọkachamara na aka siri ike

Nchekwa nke sodium cyanide kwesịrị ịdị n'okpuru ikike nke ndị ọrụ zụrụ azụ na ndị ọkachamara. Ndị mmadụ a kwesịrị ịma nke ọma na njirimara sodium cyanide, usoro nchekwa, na usoro nzaghachi mberede. N'oge a na-enyefe ọrụ nchekwa, a ga-agbasorịrị usoro nfefe siri ike. Nke a na-agụnye ndekọ zuru ezu nke ọnụọgụ sodium cyanide, ọnọdụ nke arịa nchekwa, na okwu ọ bụla a hụrụ n'oge nchekwa gara aga.

N'ikpeazụ, nchekwa nke sodium cyanide chọrọ nrube isi na nlezianya ndị a. Emeghị nke a nwere ike ibute ndụ mmadụ, gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe onwunwe egwu dị egwu. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ihe ọmụma ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa, biko nweere onwe gị ịkpọtụrụ anyị.