Te Tiaki Haumaru Haumaru Haumaru me nga Ine ohorere

He matū tino paitini te konutai cyanide , ā, he nui ngā tūponotanga ki te hauora o te tangata me te taiao. Nā te nui o tōna paitini me te kaha ki te mimiti tere ki roto i te tinana, he mea nui te tiaki haumaru me ngā mahi ohorere kua tautuhia i te wā e whakahaere ana, e penapena ana, e tukuna pōrearea ana rānei te konutai cyanide.

1. Tiaki Haumaru

1.1 Taputapu Tiaki Whaiaro (PPE)

• Te Tiaki Manawa : Ina mahi ana i ngā taiao ka taea te pāngia e te konutai cyanide , pērā i te wā e hangaia ana, e kawe ana, i te wā rānei ka turuturu pea, me mau ngā kaimahi i ngā tiaki manawa e tika ana. E taunakihia ana ngā taputapu manawa ā-roto (SCBA) mō ngā āhuatanga mōrearea nui, nā te mea he puna pono ēnei mō te hau ma, e ārai ana i te manawa o te puehu, te hau rānei kei roto te cyanide. Mō ngā āhuatanga iti ake te pānga, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu manawa horoi hau me ngā tātari motuhake kua hangaia hei tango i ngā matū cyanide, engari ko tōna whai huatanga ka whakawhirinaki ki te taunga tika me te kounga o te tātari.

• Te Tiaki Kiri me te Kanohi : Ka taea e te konutai cyanide te whakawera kino ina pa ki te kiri me ngā kanohi. Nō reira, me mau tonu ngā kākahu ātete matū mō te tinana katoa, tae atu ki ngā karapu me ngā pūtu. He mea nui ngā mōhiti tiaki, ngā pare kanohi rānei hei tiaki i ngā kanohi mai i ngā tauhiuhi, i ngā matūriki puehu rānei. Me hanga ēnei kākahu tiaki ki ngā rauemi e kore e uru ki te konutai cyanide kia tino haumaru ai.

• Ngā Taputapu Ārai Kē : Haunga ngā taputapu tiaki manawa, kiri, me ngā kanohi, me mau hoki ngā kaimahi i ngā pōtae mārō ki ngā wāhi e tūpono ana te hinganga o ngā taonga, me te tiaki taringa tika hoki mēnā kei te mahi i ngā taiao haruru e pā ana ki ngā mahi whakamahi konutai cyanide.

1.2 Haumaru Wāhi Mahi

• Rokiroki : Me rongoa te konutai cyanide ki tētahi wāhi rokiroki motuhake, he pai te hauhautanga, he raka hoki, he motuhake mai i ētahi atu matū, inā koa ko ērā ka taea te tauhohe ki a ia. Me hiri rawa ngā ipu rokiroki, ā, me hanga ki ngā rauemi e ātete ana ki te waikura o te konutai cyanide, pērā i te polyethylene matotoru, te maitai kore waikura rānei. Me whakaatu mārama ngā tapanga kei runga i ngā ipu i ngā ihirangi, ngā tūponotanga, me ngā tohutohu whakahaere. Me whai wāhi hoki ngā wāhi rokiroki ki ngā whakaurunga pupuri turuturu, pērā i ngā awaawa, i ngā paepae rānei, hei ārai i te horapa o te turuturu o te konutai cyanide.

• Ngā Tukanga Whakahaere : Me whakahaere ngā whakahaere katoa o te konutai cyanide i roto i tētahi taiao whakahaeretia e whai ana i ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa tino pakari. Me whakangungu ngā kaimahi ki ngā tikanga tika mō te hiki, te riringi, me te whakawhiti hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā maringi, ngā tauhiuhi rānei. Me hanga ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te whakahaere i te konutai cyanide ki ngā rauemi kore-mura hei ārai i te mura o ngā ranunga ka mura pea. I muri i ia whakamahinga, me horoi pai ngā taputapu me ngā mata mahi, ā, me tango atu i ngā poke kia kore ai e kitea he toenga o te konutai cyanide.

• Te Whakahauora : He mea nui te whakahauora tika i ngā wāhi mahi kei reira te konutai cyanide. Me tāuta ngā pūnaha whakahauora ā-rohe ki ngā wāhi ka tukuna pea, pērā i te wā e whakatuwhera ana i ngā ipu, i ngā wā rānei e mahi ana i ngā mahi whakaputa. Me rawaka hoki te whakahauora whānui i te wāhi mahi katoa hei pupuri i te kounga o te hau me te whakawai i ngā matūriki konutai cyanide, i ngā kohu rānei e rere ana i te rangi. Me aroturuki tonu i te kounga o te hau i te wāhi mahi kia mau tonu ai ngā taumata pānga ki roto i ngā rohe e whakaaetia ana.

1.3 Whakangungu Kaimahi

• Te Mōhiotanga ki ngā Tūponotanga : Me whiwhi whakangungu whānui ngā kaimahi katoa e pā ana ki te konutai cyanide, tae atu ki te hunga e whai wāhi ana ki te hanga, te kawe, te rokiroki, me te urupare ohorere, mō ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te matū. Kei roto i tēnei ko te mārama ki tōna paitini, ngā huarahi pea e pāngia ai (te manawa, te horomia, me te pa ki te kiri), me ngā tohu o te paihana cyanide.

• Te Whakahaere me te Rokiroki Haumaru : Me whakangungu ngā kaimahi ki ngā tikanga whakahaere me te rokiroki tika, e ai ki te whakaahuatanga i runga ake nei. Me mōhio hoki rātou ki te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro me te pehea ki te whakakakahu me te tango tika. Me uru ki te whakangungu ngā whakaaturanga mahi me ngā wheako ā-ringa kia mōhio ai ngā kaimahi ki ō rātou pūkenga ki te whakahaere haumaru i te konutai cyanide.

• Whakangungu Urupare Āwhati : Me whakangungu ngā kaimahi ki ngā tikanga urupare āwhati, tae atu ki te mōhio ki ngā tohu o te turuturu, te pānga rānei o te konutai cyanide, me pēhea te tīmata i te urupare āwhati, me pēhea te mahi āwhina tuatahi mēnā ka pāngia e te paihana cyanide. Me whakahaere ngā whakangungu auau hei whakamātautau me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahere urupare āwhati.

2. Nga Mahi ohorere

2.1 Te Whakautu Irirangi

• Te Wehenga me te Whakarerenga : Mēnā ka turuturu, ka maringi rānei te konutai cyanide, me wehe tonu te wāhi e pāngia ana hei ārai i te horapa o te matū paitini. Me tīmata wawe ngā tikanga whakarerenga, ā, me neke ngā kaimahi katoa kāore i te tino hiahiatia ki tētahi tawhiti haumaru i te taha hau o te wāhi i tupu ai te aituā. Me mārama te tohu i ngā ara whakarerenga, ā, me mōhio hoki ngā kaimahi katoa ki ēnei.

• Te Pupuri me te Horoi : Me whakarite he rōpū motuhake me ngā taputapu tiaki whaiaro e tika ana me ngā rauemi urupare ki te turuturu hei pupuri i te turuturu. Tērā pea ka uru atu ki tēnei te whakamahi i ngā rauemi mimiti, pērā i te Waro whakahohe , te vermiculite rānei, hei mimiti i te wai konutai cyanide. Ka taea te horoi marie i te konutai cyanide totoka ka whakanohoia ki roto i ngā ipu hiri hei whakakore tika. Kia oti te pupuri i te turuturu, me horoi pai te wāhi mā te whakamahi i ngā kai horoi me ngā tikanga tika hei tango i ngā toenga o te konutai cyanide.

• Pānui : Mēnā ka puta he aituā konutai cyanide, me whakamōhio tonu atu ki ngā mana whakahaere e tika ana, pērā i ngā tari tiaki taiao ā-rohe, ngā tari ahi, me ngā tari whakahaere ohorere. Mā tēnei ka taea te kohikohi wawe i ngā rauemi me te tautoko e tika ana hei whakahaere i te aituā me te whakaiti i tōna pānga ki te hapori me te taiao.

2.2 Awhina Tuatahi

• Te manawa : Ki te manawa te tangata i te konutai cyanide, me tango tonu atu ia i te wāhi poke ki te hau hou. Ki te kore te tangata e manawa, me tīmata tonu te whakaora manawa (CPR), engari me āta tupato ngā kaiwhakaora kia kore ai e pāngia e te hau cyanide. I ētahi wā, he pai pea te hoatu hāora. Ka taea te hoatu wawe tonu i ngā rongoā motuhake mō te paihana cyanide, pērā i te hydroxocobalamin, te konutai nitrite me te konutai thiosulfate rānei, i raro i te arataki a ngā tohunga hauora.

• Te Pānga ki te Kiri : Mō te pā ki te kiri ki te konutai cyanide, me horoi tonu te wāhi e pāngia ana ki te nui o te wai mō te 15 meneti pea. Me tango ngā kākahu poke katoa i te wā e horoia ana hei ārai i te mimiti haere o te matū. I muri i te horoinga, me tirotirohia te tangata e te rata mō ngā tohu o te kino o te kiri, o te paihana pūnaha rānei.

• Te horomitanga : Ki te horomia te konutai cyanide, kaua e akiaki kia ruaki. Engari, hoatu he wai, he miraka rānei ki te tangata hei whakamakuku i te matū i roto i te puku. Me kawe tonu te tangata ki tētahi whare hauora mō ētahi atu maimoatanga, tae atu ki te hoatu i ngā rongoā ārai mate me ētahi atu mahi tautoko.

2.3 I muri - maite Whai muri

• Aroturukitanga Taiao : Whai muri i te pānga o te konutai cyanide, me aro turuki tonu te taiao e karapoti ana, tae atu ki te oneone, te wai, me te hau, hei aromatawai i te nui o te parahanga, hei whakarite hoki kia hoki ngā taumata ki te āhua noa. Me whakahaere te tauira me te tātari e ngā taiwhanga taiao whai tohu mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tātari tika.

• Te Tirotiro me te Pūrongo : Me whakahaere he tirotiro hohonu hei whakatau i te take o te aituā konutai cyanide. Kei roto i tēnei ko te arotake i ngā tikanga whakahaere, te āhua o ngā taputapu, me ngā tuhinga whakangungu kaimahi. Me whakarite he pūrongo taipitopito, me te tuhi i te aituā, ngā mahi urupare i mahia, me ngā taunakitanga hei ārai i ngā aituā rite i te heke mai. Me tuku te pūrongo ki ngā mana whakahaere me ngā mana whakahaere e tika ana.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakarite i te haumaru o nga kaimahi me te taiao i te wa e pa ana ki te konutai cyanide me whai huarahi matawhānui e whakakotahi ana i nga tikanga whakamarumaru haumaru me nga rautaki urupare ohorere kua ruruku pai. Ma te whai i enei aratohu, ka taea te whakahaere tika i nga tupono e pa ana ki te konutai cyanide, me te whakaiti i te tupono mo te kino me te kino.