Nga Momo Cyanides

Ko ngā cyanides he momo matū kei roto te rōpū cyano (-CN). E mōhiotia ana rātou mō tō rātou kaha tauhohenga me te kaha paitini. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia ētahi o ngā momo Cyanides e tino kitea ana , ō rātou āhuatanga, me ō rātou whakamahinga.

Hauwai Hauauri (HCN)

Ko te hauwai cyanide , e mōhiotia ana ko te waikawa prussic, he wai kore tae, he tino pūngāwerewere me te kakara aramona kawa. He tino paitini, ā, ka mate pea ahakoa i roto i ngā horopeta iti. Ka whakamahia te HCN i roto i ngā tukanga ahumahi maha, pērā i te hanga kirihou, ngā muka hangai, me ngā patupatu. Ka whakamahia hoki i roto i te tango koura me te hiriwa mai i ngā konganuku.

Konutai Cyanide (NaCN)

He totoka mā, he tioata te konutai cyanide, he tino wairewa ki te wai. Ko tētahi o ngā cyanide e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te ahumahi. Ka whakamahia te NaCN ki te whakakikorua hiko, te horoi whakarewa, me te tango i ngā konganuku utu nui. Ka whakamahia hoki ki te hanga i ētahi rongoā me ngā matū.

Pāhare pāhare pāhare (KCN)

He rite ngā āhuatanga o te pāhare pākawa cyanide ki te konutai cyanide . He totoka mā, he rite ki te tioata, he tino wairewa ki te wai. Ka whakamahia hoki te KCN ki te whakakikorua hiko, te horoi konganuku, me te tango i ngā konganuku utu nui. I ētahi wā ka whakamahia i roto i te taiwhanga hei matū.

Cyanogen Chloride (CNCl)

Ko te hauhau hauhau he tae kore he haunga kino. He tino paitini, ka raru pea te manawa. Ka whakamahia te CNCl ki te hanga i etahi matū, hei kaihoko whawhai matū.

Cyanides Organic (Nitriles)

Ko ngā cyanides waro, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā nitriles, he matū kei roto ko te rōpū cyano e piri ana ki te ngota waro i roto i te ngota waro. Ko ngā tauira o ngā cyanides waro ko te acetonitrile (CH3CN), te propionitrile (CH3CH2CN), me te benzonitrile (C6H5CN). He whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o ngā nitriles, pērā i ngā whakarewa, ngā takawaenga i roto i te hanganga waro, me te hanga i ngā polymers.

Tote Cyanide

Haunga te konutai me te pāhare pākawa waro , kei reira ētahi atu tote konutai, pērā i te konupūmā konupūmā (Ca(CN)2), te barium konupūmā (Ba(CN)2), me te ammonium konupūmā (NH4CN). Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei tote i roto i ngā tukanga ahumahi.

He mea nui kia mohio he tino paitini te cyanides, ka pa he mate kino ki te hauora o te tangata me te taiao. Kia tika te tiaki i te wa e whakahaere ana me te whakamahi cyanides. Mena ka pa ki te cyanides, me rapu wawe nga rongoa.