He matū te konutai cyanide e whai pānga ana ki ngā mahi ahumahi, ā, he nui hoki ngā pānga ki te haumaru nā te mea he nui te paitini. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka whakautua e mātou ngā pātai noa e pā ana ki tōna tauira matū me te taumaha ngota.
He aha te tauira matū o te konutai Cyanide?
Ko te tātai matū o te konutai cyanide ko NaCN . I ahu mai tēnei tātai i te whakakotahitanga o te konutai (Na⁺) me te iona cyanide (CN⁻). Ko te konutai, he konganuku kawakore, ka tuku tere i te irahiko kotahi hei whakatutuki i te whirihoranga irahiko pumau, ka hanga he iona utu pai. Ko te iona cyanide, i tetahi atu ringa, he ngota waro e toru ngā hononga - e herea ana ki te ngota hauota, ā, he utu kino kei a ia. Ina honoa ngā iona konutai me te cyanide, ka hangaia he pūhui ionic, ko te Konutai Cyanide , me te tātai NaCN.
Me pehea te Tatau i te Taumaha Molecular o te Konutai Cyanide?
Hei tatau i te taumaha ngota ngota (e mōhiotia ana ko te papatipu molar ) o te Konutai cyanide , me whai whakaaro tātou ki ngā taumaha ngota o ngā huānga e hanga ana i te pūhui.
Ko te taumaha ngota o te konutai (Na) he 22.99 g/mol.
Ko te taumaha ngota o te waro (C) he 12.01 g/mol.
Ko te taumaha ngota o te hauota (N) kei te 14.01 g/mol.
Mo te konutai cyanide (NaCN), i te mea kotahi te ngota konutai, kotahi ngota waro, me te ngota hauota i ia wae tauira, ka tatauhia te taumaha ngota e whai ake nei:
Te taumaha ngota o NaCN = (Taimaha ngota o Na) + (Taimaha ngota o C) + (Taimaha ngota o N)
= 22.99 g/mol + 12.01 g/mol + 14.01 g/mol
= 49.01 g/mol
Nō reira, ko te taumaha ngota ngota o te konutai cyanide he tata ki te 49.01 g/mol.
Ko te konutai cyanide, me tana tauira matū motuhake me te taumaha ngota, e whakamahia nuitia ana i roto i nga momo ahumahi, penei i te keri koura mo te tango koura mai i ona oka ma te tikanga e kiia nei ko te cyanidation. Heoi, na te tino paitini, me tika te whakahaere me nga tikanga haumaru i te wa e pa ana ki tenei puhui. Ko te maarama ki ona ahuatanga matū, tae atu ki te tauira me te taumaha ngota, he mea nui mo nga tono ahumahi me te whakahaere haumaru.
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