Kugwiritsa Ntchito Motetezeka komanso Koyenera kwa Sodium Cyanide Popewa Ngozi

Sodium cyanide (NaCN) ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, makamaka m'magawo amigodi pochotsa golide. Ngakhale zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'makampani awa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira izi sodium cyanide ndi chinthu chapoizoni kwambiri. Kusamalidwa molakwika kapena njira zotetezera zosayenera kungayambitse ngozi zoopsa, kuyika miyoyo ya anthu pangozi komanso chilengedwe. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kupereka chiwongolero chokwanira pakugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera Sodium Cyanide kuteteza ngozi zotere.

Kumvetsetsa Sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide ndi yoyera, yosungunuka m'madzi yomwe imakhala ndi maziko amphamvu kwambiri. Ndiwowopsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kuvulaza anthu. Ikakhudzana ndi ma asidi kapena madzi, imatha kumasula mpweya wapoizoni komanso woyaka moto wa hydrogen cyanide (HCN). Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa mpweya wa HCN ukhoza kutulutsidwa mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale poizoni wofulumira.

Njira Zachitetezo Pogwira Sodium Cyanide

Kukhudzana ndi Khungu

Sodium cyanide ndi poizoni pakhungu ndipo imatha kuyambitsa zovuta komanso zovuta. Zizindikiro za kukhudzana ndi khungu zingaphatikizepo kuyabwa, kuyabwa, zotupa, ndi dermatitis. Kumayambiriro kwa kawopsedwe, cyanosis (khungu lakhungu) likhoza kuwonekera. Pofuna kupewa kukhudza khungu, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zodzitetezera. Nthawi zonse muzivala zovala zosavundikira monga ma jekete, magolovesi a m'manja osamva mankhwala, komanso nsapato zodzitetezera pogwira. Sodium cyanide. Izi zidzateteza kuti mankhwalawo asakhudze mbali iliyonse ya thupi lanu. Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito, chotsani zovala zonse nthawi yomweyo ndikutsuka manja anu ndi thupi lanu ndi madzi oyera.

Othandizira Diso

Maso amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kawopsedwe wa sodium cyanide. Kuwonetseredwa kungayambitse ana aang'ono, conjunctivitis, cornea edema, ndi keratitis. Pazovuta kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya optic komanso khungu lokhalitsa. Kuti muteteze maso anu, nthawi zonse muzivala magalasi oyenera oteteza. Magalasi awa ayenera kupangidwa kuti ateteze kuphulika kulikonse kapena tinthu ta sodium cyanide kuti zisafike m'maso, ngakhale zitatayika mwangozi. Kuonjezera apo, pewani kukhudza maso anu pamene mukugwira mankhwala.

Kusakaniza

Kumwa sodium cyanide ndikoopsa kwambiri ndipo kumatha kupha. Zotsatira zowopsa za kuyamwa zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa thirakiti la m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, ndi kupweteka m'mimba. Zochuluka, zimatha kufa msanga. Kuti musalowe mwangozi, gwiritsani ntchito chotseka pakamwa, monga chopumira chokhala ndi fyuluta yoyenera, pogwira mankhwalawo. Osadya, kumwa, kapena kusuta m'dera lomwe sodium cyanide ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kusungidwa. Komanso, pewani kukhudza pakamwa kapena pamilomo pamene mukugwira ntchito ndi mankhwalawa.

Zowopsa Zachilengedwe ndi Kusamala

Sodium cyanide ndi yovulaza chilengedwe komanso zamoyo. Siyenera kutulutsidwa m'malo mosasamala kapena kutayidwa mosayenera. Utsi ndi nthunzi wa mankhwalawo ukhoza kukhala wowopsa ku mphuno ndipo ukhozanso kulepheretsa mbewu kukula. Ikatulutsidwa m'madzi, imatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa komanso zosatha pa zamoyo zam'madzi. Ngakhale sodium cyanide palokha siyaka, ikatenthedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, imatha kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni wa hydrogen cyanide. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupewa kuyatsa moto. Pankhani yotaya, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi akuluakulu otaya zinyalala m'deralo kapena bungwe lovomerezeka lotayira zinyalala. Osachitsitsa m'ngalande kapena kutaya m'njira yosavomerezeka.

Kusungirako ndi Kuyika

Malingaliro Osungira

Sodium cyanide iyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma, ndi mpweya wabwino. Ngati ndi kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wabwino wotuluka m'dera lanu kuti muchepetse kuwopsa kwa gasi. Yang'anani malo osungiramo kuti muwone zoopsa zilizonse zamoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zachotsedwa kapena zili bwino. Ndikofunikira kusunga sodium cyanide kutali ndi zinthu monga zidulo, mchere, kapena madzi, chifukwa kukhudzana ndi chilichonse mwa izi kumatha kumasula mpweya wapoizoni wa hydrogen cyanide. Yang'anani nthawi zonse malo osungiramo ndi zotengerazo kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe zizindikiro zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka.

Malingaliro Pakuyika

Kuyika kwa sodium cyanide ndikofunikira kwambiri. Iyenera kupakidwa mu chidebe chotetezeka kwambiri chokhala ndi chivindikiro chotsekedwa mwamphamvu kuti nthunzi kapena nkhungu isatuluke mumlengalenga. Pewani kuziyika ndi zinthu zosagwirizana monga mkuwa, zinki, magnesium, tini, kapena ma aloyi ake, chifukwa izi zimatha kuchitapo kanthu ndi sodium cyanide ndikuyambitsa ngozi. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito chidebe chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kale kusunga zidulo, mchere, kapena madzi, chifukwa zinthu zotsalira zomwe zili mumtsuko zimatha kuchita molakwika ndi sodium cyanide.

thiransipoti

Pa zoyendera, sodium cyanide iyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala kwambiri. Galimoto yonyamula katundu iyenera kupangidwa kuti iteteze kutayikira kulikonse kapena kuwonongeka kwa zotengerazo. Zotengerazo ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba, zokhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso 密封性. Ayeneranso kulembedwa momveka bwino kuti "剧毒" (zapoizoni kwambiri) m'Chitchaina, pamodzi ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala (NaCN), zowopsa zake, komanso zidziwitso zokumana nazo mwadzidzidzi. Njira yoyendera iyenera kukonzedwa bwino kuti ipewe madera okhala ndi anthu komanso malo omwe atha kuyatsa moto kapena madzi. Madalaivala ndi othandizira omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kayendedwe ka sodium cyanide ayenera kuphunzitsidwa njira zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi pakatayika kapena ngozi.

Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi

Pakatayika kapena ngozi ya sodium cyanide, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi dongosolo lokonzekera bwino lomwe lachitika mwadzidzidzi. Choyamba, chotsani anthu onse osafunikira m'deralo nthawi yomweyo. Ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi ayenera kuvala zida zoyenera zodzitetezera, kuphatikiza masuti amankhwala odzaza thupi lonse, zopumira zokhala ndi zosefera zamphamvu kwambiri, magolovesi oteteza ndi nsapato. Pakutayika kwazing'ono, sesani mosamala sodium cyanide yomwe yatayikira pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosayambitsa moto ndikuyiyika mu chidebe choyenera, cholembedwa kuti mutayike bwino. Pakutha kokulirapo kapena kutulutsa mpweya wa hydrogen cyanide, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga hydrogen peroxide kapena sodium thiosulfate pochiza malo okhudzidwawo. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a mmene angachitire pakachitika ngozi zadzidzidzi ndipo muzidziwitsa akuluakulu oyenerera, monga ozimitsa moto, bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe, ndi malo oletsa poizoni.

Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro

Ogwira ntchito onse omwe amagwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide, kaya popanga, kusunga, kuyendetsa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito, ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mokwanira. Maphunzirowa akuyenera kukhudzana ndi zinthu za sodium cyanide, njira zotetezera, kusungirako, ndi mayendedwe, ndondomeko zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi, komanso kufunikira kotsatira malamulo. Maphunziro otsitsimula akuyeneranso kuperekedwa kuti awonetsetse kuti ogwira ntchito amakhala odziwa zambiri zachitetezo chaposachedwa. Kuonjezera apo, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa za zizindikiro za poizoni wa cyanide kuti athe kuzindikira ndi kuyankha mwamsanga ngati atakhudzidwa.

Pomaliza, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso koyenera kwa sodium cyanide ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe ngozi komanso kuteteza thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe. Potsatira njira zotetezera zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, kuchokera pakugwira ntchito moyenera ndi kusungirako mpaka kukonzekera kuyankha mwadzidzidzi, tikhoza kuchepetsa kuopsa kokhudzana ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri. Ndi udindo wa munthu aliyense ndi bungwe lomwe likukhudzidwa ndi kasamalidwe ka sodium cyanide kuonetsetsa kuti chitetezo nthawi zonse chimakhala chofunika kwambiri.