Zothandiza zoyamba - zothandizira poyizoni wa sodium cyanide

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri. Kupha poizoni chifukwa cha poizoniyu kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri pa thupi la munthu, ndipo njira zoyambira komanso zothandiza zothandizira ndizofunikira kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira zoyambira zothandizira poizoni wa Sodium Cyanide.

1. Kusamutsidwa kwa Malo ndi Kudziteteza

• Kutuluka Mwachangu : Akangoganizira kuti pali poizoni wa Sodium cyanide , wopulumutsayo ndi wovulalayo ayenera kuchoka nthawi yomweyo pamalo pomwe poizoniyo adachitikira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi ngozi ya fakitale pomwe pali sodium cyanide , pitani mwachangu kumalo okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, monga panja kapena chipinda chodutsa mpweya wabwino kutali ndi komwe kwayambitsa kuipitsidwa. Mpweya wa Cyanide ndi wochepa kwambiri kuposa mpweya ndipo udzakwera, kotero kukhala pansi kungathandize kuchepetsa kupuma pamene kutuluka sikungatheke nthawi yomweyo.

• Kudziteteza : Opulumutsa anthu ayenera kutenga njira zodzitetezera. Valani zida zoyenera zodzitetezera, monga zovala zosagwira mankhwala, zopumira zothina ndi mpweya, ndi magolovesi. Izi zitha kuletsa opulumutsa kuti asaphedwe poizoni panthawi yopulumutsa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, pakagwa ngozi, ozimitsa moto kapena osamalira zinthu zoopsa amakhala ndi zida zodzitetezera asanalowe m'malo ovulalawo.

2. Chotsani Zovala Zowonongeka ndikuyeretsa Khungu

• Kuchotsa zovala : Ngati zovala za wozunzidwayo zaipitsidwa ndi Sodium cyanide , ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Mukachotsa zovala, samalani kuti gawo loipitsidwalo lisakhudze khungu kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kudula zovala m'malo mozichotsa pamutu kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa kwina. Ikani zovala zoipitsidwazo m'thumba la pulasitiki lotsekedwa kuti mutaye bwino.

• Kuyeretsa khungu : Mukachotsa zovala, nthawi yomweyo tsukani khungu lomwe laipitsidwa ndi madzi ambiri otuluka kwa mphindi zosachepera 20. Sopo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa ngati ilipo. Ngati khungu lili ndi sodium cyanide, kutsuka bwino kungachepetse kuyamwa kwa poizoni kudzera pakhungu.

3. Kuwononga Maso

• Kutsuka maso : Ngati sodium cyanide yalowa m'maso, tsegulani maso nthawi yomweyo ndikutsuka maso ndi madzi ambiri otuluka kapena saline wamba kwa mphindi zosachepera 15. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka kuyambira mkati mwa diso mpaka kunja kuti muwonetsetse kuti pamwamba pa diso lonse payeretsedwa. Panthawiyi, wozunzidwayo ayenera kuuzidwa kuti asakwire maso ake kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwina kwa minofu ya maso.

4. Chithandizo cha kupuma

• Kusunga mpweya wabwino : Yang'anani momwe mpweya umapumira. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi chidziwitso koma akuvutika kupuma, muthandizeni kukhala pamalo omwe amalola mpweya wabwino kukhala wotseguka, monga kutembenuza mutu wake kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukweza chibwano chake. Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi chidziwitso, muike cham'mbali kuti asatsamwitsidwe ndi kusanza.

• Kupereka mpweya : Ngati n'kotheka, perekani mpweya wochuluka kwa wovulalayo mwamsanga. M'malo osungira mpweya asanapite kuchipatala, ma silinda onyamulika a oxygen angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Mpweya woipa ungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro za hypoxia zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi poizoni wa cyanide. Ngati wovulalayo wasiya kupuma, kubwezeretsanso mpweya m'mapapo (CPR) kuyenera kuyambika nthawi yomweyo, koma kubwezeretsanso mpweya m'kamwa ndi mkamwa kuyenera kupewedwa kuti wopulumutsayo asaphedwe. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito thumba - chigoba (ambu - chikwama) kuti mupereke mpweya panthawi ya CPR.

5. Itanirani kwa Emergency Medical Services

• Chidziwitso mwamsanga : Imbani nthawi yomweyo ogwira ntchito zachipatala zadzidzidzi (monga 911 m'madera ena) ndipo fotokozani momveka bwino momwe ngozi ya sodium cyanide yachitikira. Perekani tsatanetsatane monga malo omwe ngoziyo yachitikira, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akhudzidwa, ndi nthawi yomwe poizoniyo wachitika. Izi zimathandiza gulu lachipatala ladzidzidzi kukonzekera mankhwala oyenera ndi zida zoyenera ndikufika pamalopo mwachangu momwe zingathere.

6. Chipatala - Chithandizo chochokera kuchipatala

• Kupereka mankhwala oletsa kutupa : M'chipatala, madokotala amapereka mankhwala enaake oletsa kutupa malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo alili. Mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi sodium cyanide ndi sodium nitrite ndi sodium thiosulfate. Sodium nitrite imatha kusintha hemoglobin m'magazi kukhala methemoglobin, yomwe imatha kuphatikizana ndi ma cyanide ions kupanga cyanmethemoglobin, kuchepetsa poizoni wa cyanide. Kenako, sodium thiosulfate imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha ma cyanide ions kukhala thiocyanate yopanda poizoni kuti itulutsidwe m'thupi.

• Chithandizo Chothandizira : Kuwonjezera pa chithandizo chochepetsa ululu, wodwalayo amafunikanso chithandizo chokwanira. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusunga zizindikiro zofunika monga kupuma, kugunda kwa mtima, ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Madzi operekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha angaperekedwe kuti akonze vuto la madzi m'thupi komanso kusalinganika kwa ma electrolyte. Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi poizoni wambiri, njira zina zamakono monga hemodialysis kapena hemoperfusion zitha kuganiziridwa kuti zithandize kuchotsa poizoni m'thupi.

Pomaliza, poyizoni wa sodium cyanide ndi ngozi yowopsa. Kudziwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira zoyambazi mwamsanga kungathe kuwonjezera mwayi wopulumuka ndikuchepetsa kuvulaza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha poizoni. Komabe, kupewa poizoni wa sodium cyanide ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo njira zotetezera ziyenera kutsatiridwa pothana ndi mankhwalawa.