Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukanyamula sodium cyanide?

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga migodi, electroplating, ndi kupanga mankhwala. Chifukwa cha kawopsedwe kake komanso kuthekera kowononga kwambiri thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe, kunyamula Sodium Cyanide amafuna chisamaliro chambiri komanso kutsatira mosamalitsa ndondomeko zachitetezo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zinthu zofunika kuzisamala ponyamula zinthu zoopsazi.

Kutsatira Koyang'anira

1. Zilolezo ndi Chilolezo: Asanayambe mayendedwe aliwonse a sodium cyanide zitha kuchitika, ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zilolezo ndi zilolezo zonse kuchokera kwa oyang'anira oyenerera. Zilolezozi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo kuwonetsa kutsata malamulo achitetezo, kukhala ndi mapulani oyenera oyankha mwadzidzidzi, ndikuwonetsa kuti ogwira ntchito zamayendedwe aphunzitsidwa mokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, m'mayiko ambiri, makampani ayenera kufunsira chilolezo chapadera choyendera zinthu zowopsa, chomwe chingafunike kukonzanso ndikuwunika pafupipafupi.

2. Kutsatira Malamulo: Tsatirani malamulo amayendedwe adziko lonse lapansi komanso apadziko lonse lapansi. Ku United States, dipatimenti yowona zamayendedwe (DOT) ili ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza kuyika, kulemba, ndi kunyamula zinthu zowopsa monga Sodium cyanide. Khodi ya International Maritime Dangerous Goods (IMDG) iyenera kutsatiridwa pamayendedwe apanyanja, ndipo mgwirizano wa ku Europe wokhudza International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) ukugwira ntchito pamayendedwe apamsewu ku Europe. Malamulowa akukhudza zinthu monga kuchuluka kovomerezeka pagalimoto kapena chotengera, malire othamanga, ndi zoletsa zamayendedwe.

Kupaka ndi Kusunga

1. Kupaka Kwamphamvu: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyikamo zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kuwononga komanso poizoni wa sodium cyanide. The ma CD ayenera kupangidwa ndi zipangizo monga mkulu - osalimba polyethylene (HDPE) kapena zitsulo, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a sodium cyanide (olimba kapena madzi). Solid sodium cyanide nthawi zambiri amanyamulidwa mu ng'oma zachitsulo zomata kapena mabokosi a fiberboard okhala ndi pulasitiki. Madzi amadzimadzi a sodium cyanide amafunikira kulongedza mwapadera kwambiri, monga akasinja osapanga - zitsulo zachitsulo kapena zotengera zapulasitiki zosagwira.

2. Kusindikiza ndi Kutulutsa mpweya: Onetsetsani kuti mapaketi onse ndi osindikizidwa mwamphamvu kuti asatayike. Pankhani ya sodium cyanide yamadzimadzi, zisindikizo ziyenera kupirira kusintha kwamphamvu pamayendedwe. Zotengera zina zingafunikenso makina olowera mpweya oyenera kuti atulutse mphamvu zonse zomangidwa bwino. Komabe, mpweya wotuluka uyenera kupangidwa m’njira yoti utsi wapoizoni usatuluke m’malo.

3. Kulemba ndi Kulemba Chilemba: Lembetsani momveka mapaketi onse okhala ndi machenjezo owopsa. Malebulo ayenera kusonyeza kuti zomwe zili mkatimo ndi sodium cyanide, pamodzi ndi chizindikiro cha “Poizoni” ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kasamalidwe koyenera pakagwa ngozi. Zizindikiro ziyeneranso kukhala ndi nambala ya UN (1689 ya sodium cyanide yolimba ndi 1935 ya sodium cyanide solutions), yomwe imathandiza anthu ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi kuzindikira mwamsanga chinthucho pakachitika ngozi.

Mayendedwe Malo

1. Kuwongolera Kutentha ndi Chinyezi: Sodium cyanide iyenera kunyamulidwa pamalo omwe kutentha ndi chinyezi zimayendetsedwa bwino. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kuonjezera chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kapena kusintha kwamankhwala, pomwe chinyezi chambiri chingapangitse mpweya wapoizoni wa hydrogen cyanide. Mwachitsanzo, m'miyezi yachilimwe, magalimoto angafunikire kukhala ndi zipinda zoyendetsedwa ndi kutentha kuti sodium cyanide ikhale m'malo otetezeka.

2. Kupewa Zowononga: Sungani sodium cyanide kutali ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane nazo. Siziyenera kunyamulidwa m'galimoto yomweyo monga ma acid, oxidizing agents, kapena madzi - zotakasuka. Kutayikira pang'ono kwa asidi pafupi ndi chidebe cha sodium cyanide kumatha kupangitsa kuti mpweya wapoizoni wa haidrojeni cyanide, womwe ndi wowopsa kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito komanso malo ozungulira.

Maphunziro a Anthu ndi Chitetezo

1. Maphunziro Apadera: Onse ogwira nawo ntchito ponyamula sodium cyanide, kuphatikiza madalaivala, zonyamula katundu, ndi operekeza, ayenera kulandira maphunziro apadera okhudza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zowopsa. Maphunzirowa akuyenera kukhala ndi sodium cyanide, njira zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera zida zodzitetezera (PPE). Maphunziro amayenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kulikonse kwa malamulo achitetezo kapena machitidwe abwino.

2. Zida Zomwe Zingateteze: Perekani ndikuwonetsetsa kugwiritsa ntchito PPE yoyenera. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala masuti osamva mankhwala, magolovesi, magalasi, ndi zopumira. Zopumira ziyenera kupangidwa mwapadera kuti zisefe utsi wapoizoni monga hydrogen cyanide. PPE iyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi ngati ili ndi zizindikiro zilizonse ndikutha ndikusinthidwa ngati pakufunika.

3. Kukonzekera Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi: Khalani ndi dongosolo lakuyankhidwa kwadzidzidzi. Dongosololi liyenera kuphatikiza njira zothana ndi kutaya, kutayikira, kapena ngozi. Ogwira ntchito ayenera kudziwa momwe angasankhire malo omwe akhudzidwawo mwachangu, kudziwitsa akuluakulu oyenerera, ndikuyambitsa njira zothandizira ngati kuli kofunikira. Mayesero angozi ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti onse ogwira ntchito adziwe bwino za ntchito ndi udindo wawo panthawi ya ngozi.

Kukonza Njira ndi Kuyang'anira

1. Kusankha Njira Yotetezeka: Konzani njira yamayendedwe mosamala, kupewa madera okhala ndi anthu ambiri, masukulu, zipatala, ndi madera omwe ali ndi zolandilira zachilengedwe. Njira ziyenera kusankhidwa potengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, momwe msewu ulili, komanso kupezeka kwa chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Nthawi zina, zilolezo zapadera zingafunike kunyamula sodium cyanide kudutsa madera ena.

2. Kuyang'anira Magalimoto: Gwiritsani ntchito zida zolondolera kuti muwunikire malo ndikuyenda kwagalimoto yonyamula sodium cyanide. Izi zimalola kutsata kwanthawi yeniyeni ngati pali zopatuka panjira yomwe idakonzedwa kapena pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Makina ena apamwamba amathanso kuyang'anira momwe katundu alili, monga kutentha ndi kuthamanga mkati mwa zotengerazo.

Kunyamula sodium cyanide ndi ntchito yovuta komanso yowopsa kwambiri yomwe imafuna kukonzekera mosamala, kutsata malamulo, komanso kudzipereka pachitetezo pagawo lililonse. Potsatira njira zodzitetezerazi, kuopsa kwa kunyamula zinthu zapoizonizi kumatha kuchepetsedwa, kuteteza miyoyo ya anthu komanso chilengedwe.