Maupangiri Ogwiritsa Ntchito Chitetezo pa Sodium Cyanide: Momwe Mungapewere Zowopsa mu Ntchito Zamakampani

Sodium cyanide, monga mankhwala ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ambiri, ndi owopsa kwambiri. Ngati sizikugwiridwa bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito, zitha kubweretsa ngozi zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe zingawononge chitetezo cha miyoyo ya anthu komanso chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito moyenera ndikupewa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike Ntchito Zamakampanis.

Kumvetsetsa Makhalidwe ndi Zowopsa za Sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide (NaCN) ndi granule yoyera ya crystalline kapena ufa, womwe umakonda kuphwanyidwa ndipo umakhala ndi fungo lopweteka la amondi. Amasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, ndipo njira yake yamadzimadzi imakhala yamchere kwambiri. Sodium cyanide ndi poizoni kwambiri. Ikalowa m'thupi la munthu, imasiyanitsidwa ndi ma cyanide ions (CN⁻). Ma cyanide ions amatha kuphatikiza ndi ayoni achitsulo mu cytochrome oxidase, kusokoneza unyolo wa kupuma kwa selo, kulepheretsa maselo kuyamwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya, motero kumayambitsa hypoxia ya minofu m'thupi la munthu. Zikavuta kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa imfa pakapita nthawi. Nthawi yomweyo, Sodium Cyanide zimabweretsanso chiwopsezo chachikulu ku chilengedwe. Ngati itatsikira m'madzi, imatha kuwononga zamoyo zam'madzi ndikusokoneza chilengedwe.

Kuwunika Zowopsa mu Zochitika Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mafakitale

Mu migodi ya golide, sodium cyanide nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa golide ku miyala yamtengo wapatali. Panthawiyi, ngati zida monga matanki a ore leaching ndi mapaipi sasindikizidwa mwamphamvu, Sodium cyanide yankho likhoza kutayikira. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yochotsa golide, ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mayankho okhala ndi sodium cyanide, ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo chopumira mwangozi kapena kukhudzana ndi khungu. M'makampani opanga ma electroplating, sodium cyanide, monga imodzi mwa zigawo za electroplating solution, ikhoza kupangitsa kuti chophimbacho chikhale chofanana komanso cholimba. Komabe, kusamalidwa bwino kwa thanki ya electroplating, monga dzimbiri ndi kuphulika kwa thanki, kumayambitsa kutayikira kwa sodium cyanide solution. Panthawiyi, mpweya wabwino mu msonkhano wa electroplating ukakhala wochepa, mpweya wokhala ndi cyanide womwe umasungunuka ukhoza kuwunjikana pamsonkhanowu, ndikuwopseza thanzi la ogwira ntchito.

Njira Zachitetezo za Smazunzo Gawo

Malo osungiramo sodium cyanide ayenera kukwaniritsa mfundo zotetezeka. Malo osungiramo katundu ayenera kukhala pamalo okwera kwambiri, owuma, olowera mpweya wabwino, komanso kutali ndi malo okhala, magwero amadzi, ndi njira zazikulu zamagalimoto. Nyumba yosungiramo katundu iyenera kukhala ndi ntchito zopewera moto, kupewa kuphulika, komanso kupewa kutayikira. Pansi pazikhala pansi ndi zinthu zosatha kulowa mkati komanso zolimbana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo pakhale dike yotsekera kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa sodium cyanide yotayira. Masilinda achitsulo osachita dzimbiri kapena migolo yapulasitiki yotsekedwa ayenera kusankhidwa ngati zotengera zosungiramo, ndipo kukhulupirika kwa zotengerazo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe kuwonongeka kapena kutayikira. Kuzindikira gasi wa hydrogen cyanide ndi chipangizo cha alamu chiyenera kuikidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Sodium cyanide ikatuluka ndikutulutsa mpweya wa hydrogen cyanide, imatha kutulutsa alamu mwachangu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kasamalidwe ka anthu awiri, kawiri-lock-lock iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mosamalitsa. Ogwira ntchito awiri okha ovomerezeka omwe amapezeka nthawi imodzi akhoza kutsegula nyumba yosungiramo katundu kuti ateteze kuba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa sodium cyanide.

Kupewa Kuopsa ndi Kuwongolera Panthawi Yoyendetsa

The thiransipoti sodium cyanide iyenera kuchitidwa ndi mabizinesi owopsa onyamula mankhwala. Magalimoto oyendera ayenera kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zonyamula mankhwala owopsa, kukhala ndi zida zopewera moto, kupewa kuphulika, komanso kupewa kutayikira, komanso kukhala ndi makina oyika ma satelayiti kuti athe kuyang'anira nthawi yeniyeni yamayendedwe. Ogwira ntchito zamayendedwe amayenera kuphunzitsidwa mwaukadaulo, kupeza ziphaso zofananira, komanso kudziwa bwino katundu, zoopsa, ndi njira zothandizira mwadzidzidzi za sodium cyanide. Musananyamule sodium cyanide, momwe chidebe chonyamulira ndi galimoto ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Panthawi yoyendetsa galimotoyo, galimotoyo iyenera kuyenda motsatira njira yomwe yatchulidwa komanso kupewa kuyima m'malo ovuta kwambiri monga madera okhala ndi anthu ambiri komanso malo otetezedwa ndi magwero amadzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, galimoto yoyendetsa galimotoyo iyenera kukhala ndi zida zofunikira zopulumutsira mwadzidzidzi, monga zida zodzitetezera, zida zowonongeka, ndi mankhwala othandizira.

Zofunikira Zokhazikika Pakugwiritsa Ntchito Ntchito

M'misonkhano yopanga mafakitale, njira zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Asanagwiritse ntchito sodium cyanide, ogwira ntchito ayenera kuvala zida zonse zodzitetezera, kuphatikizapo zovala zodzitetezera, magalavu odzitetezera, magalasi oteteza, ndi masks a mpweya. Pochita opaleshoni, kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka sodium cyanide kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamalitsa, ndipo kuyenera kuyezedwa molondola malinga ndi zofunikira za ndondomekoyi kuti musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Powonjezera sodium cyanide pazida zochitira, njira yodyetsera yotsekedwa iyenera kutsatiridwa kuti fumbi lisawuluke kapena kuti yankho lisatuluke. Zida zopangira ziyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo kulimba kwa magawo monga mapaipi, ma valve, ndi mfundo ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Zigawo zokalamba ndi zowonongeka ziyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa panthawi yake. Malo ochitira msonkhanowo akuyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo akhazikitsidwe makina olowera mpweya ndi mpweya kuti awonetsetse kuti mpweya wa hydrogen cyanide mumlengalenga ndi wotsika kuposa malire omwe boma limapereka.

Mapulani Oyankhira Mwadzidzidzi ndi Zoyeserera

Mabizinesi akuyenera kupanga njira zothanirana ndi ngozi zangozi monga kutayikira kwa sodium cyanide ndi poyizoni. Dongosololi liyenera kufotokozera momveka bwino za dongosolo la bungwe lazadzidzidzi ndi kugawikana kwa maudindo, ndikulongosolanso njira zoperekera malipoti a ngozi, milingo yoyankhira mwadzidzidzi, ndi njira zotayira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizo zokwanira zopulumutsira mwadzidzidzi, monga adsorbents, neutralizers, ndi mankhwala oletsa antidote, ayenera kukhala ndi zida. Nthawi zonse konzekerani ogwira ntchito kuti azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwadzidzidzi, kuyerekezera zochitika zangozi m'zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuti ogwira ntchito adziwe bwino njira zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi ndikuwongolera luso lawo lothandizira mwadzidzidzi komanso luso lothandizana. Pambuyo pobowola, ndondomeko yoyankhira mwadzidzidzi ndi zotsatira za kubowola ziyenera kuyesedwa, zokumana nazo ndi maphunziro ziyenera kufotokozedwa mwachidule, ndipo ndondomekoyo iyenera kukonzedwanso ndikuwongolera panthawi yake.

M'mafakitale, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa sodium cyanide kumafuna kuwongolera mosamalitsa mbali zonse, kuphatikiza kusungirako, mayendedwe, ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito. Polimbikitsa kuzindikira kwa Kupewa Ngozi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera, tikhoza kupewa ngozi ndikuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu ndi chilengedwe.