Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni wa sodium cyanide ndi ziti?

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, ndipo zizindikiro zake zakupha zimatha kukhala zowopsa, ngakhale kuwopseza moyo. Kumvetsetsa zizindikirozi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe msanga komanso kuti muthandizidwe mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro za Poizoni wa Sodium Cyanide

Zizindikiro za Mchitidwe Wopuma

Mu gawo loyamba la poyizoni, odwala akhoza kupuma mofulumira ndi dyspnea. Pamene poizoniyo ikupita patsogolo, kupuma kumatha kukhala kosazama komanso kofulumira, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, kupuma kumatha kuchitika. Cyanide mu Sodium cyanide imasokoneza ntchito yachibadwa ya maselo m'thupi, makamaka m'njira yopuma, posokoneza chingwe choyendetsa ma elekitironi, chomwe chili chofunikira kuti mpweya ugwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zizindikiro za Nervous System

Poizoni wa sodium cyanide amakhudza kwambiri dongosolo lamanjenje. Odwala akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro monga mutu, chizungulire, kutopa, nseru, ndi kusanza. Pazovuta kwambiri, chisokonezo, kugwedezeka, ndi chikomokere zimatha kuchitika. Cyanide imalepheretsa cytochrome c oxidase, puloteni yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kupanga ATP (adenosine triphosphate), mphamvu ya mphamvu ya maselo. Kusokonezeka kumeneku kumakhudza kwambiri mphamvu yamanjenje yomwe imafuna mphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimatsogolera kuzizindikiro zamanjenje.

Zizindikiro za Cardiovascular System

Pambuyo pa poizoni, kugunda kwa mtima kwa wodwalayo kumawonjezeka, ndipo kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika. Pazovuta kwambiri, zizindikiro zowopsa monga arrhythmia ndi kulephera kwa mtima zimatha kuchitika. Kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa okosijeni pama cell chifukwa cha poizoni wa cyanide kumakhudza mphamvu ya mtima kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Mtima uyenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kuti upereke minofu yomwe ili ndi njala ya okosijeni, zomwe zingayambitse kugunda kwa mtima kwachilendo komanso kulephera kwa mtima.

Zizindikiro Zam'mimba

Odwala amathanso kuona zizindikiro za m'mimba monga nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kutsegula m'mimba. The poizoni zotsatira za Sodium Cyanide akhoza kukwiyitsa m`mimba thirakiti, kusokoneza yachibadwa m`mimba ntchito. Kuyesa kwa thupi kuchotsa poizoni kungayambitse kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, pamene kupsa mtima kumayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba.

Khungu ndi Mucosa Zizindikiro

Mukakumana ndi sodium cyanide, khungu ndi mucous nembanemba zingasonyeze zizindikiro za kupsa mtima, zofiira, ndi zowawa. Pazovuta kwambiri, zilonda zapakhungu ndi necrosis zimatha kuchitika. Kuwononga komanso poizoni wa sodium cyanide kumatha kuwononga zigawo zakunja za khungu ndi minofu ya mucosal. Ngati kukhudzana ndi yaitali kapena ndende ndi mkulu, kuwonongeka akhoza patsogolo mapangidwe zilonda ndi minofu imfa.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zizindikiro za Sodium cyanide Poizoni zingasiyane malingana ndi kusiyana kwa anthu, njira ya poizoni (monga kutulutsa mpweya, kuyamwa, kapena kukhudza khungu), ndi mlingo wa kukhudzidwa.

Thandizo Loyamba ndi Chithandizo Chamankhwala

Ngati wina akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi sodium cyanide ndipo akuwonetsa zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera chiyenera kufunidwa. Mwamsanga chithandizocho chikayambika, m'pamenenso pali mwayi wopeza zotsatira zabwino. M'chipatala chachipatala, njira zoyambira zothandizira moyo monga kuonetsetsa kuti padutsa mpweya wotseguka, kupereka mpweya ngati ulipo, ndikuyang'anira zizindikiro zofunika ziyenera kuchitika.

Kupewa Poizoni wa Sodium Cyanide

Pofuna kupewa poizoni wa sodium cyanide, kutsatira mosamalitsa njira zotetezera ndikofunikira. Pewani kukhudzana kapena kumeza mwangozi sodium cyanide. Popanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sodium cyanide, zida zoyenera zodzitetezera ziyenera kuvalidwa, kuphatikizapo magolovesi, magalasi, ndi chitetezo cha kupuma. Kuonjezera apo, onetsetsani kuti malo ogwirira ntchito ali ndi mpweya wabwino kuti achepetse chiopsezo chokoka mpweya wa cyanide - wokhala ndi utsi. Maphunziro okhazikika achitetezo kwa ogwira ntchito ya sodium cyanide ndikofunikiranso kuti adziwitse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike komanso njira zoyenera zogwirira ntchito.

Pomaliza, poyizoni wa sodium cyanide ndi vuto lalikulu lachipatala lomwe lingathe kupha moyo. Kuzindikira zizindikiro, kupereka chithandizo mwamsanga, ndi kukhazikitsa njira zopewera zonse n'zofunika kwambiri poteteza thanzi la anthu ndi chitetezo.