Kulowetsedwa kwa Golide kwa Mpweya Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito mu CIL/CIP

  Yoyambitsa Carbon ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zokhala ndi mapoko ambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma graphite plates angapo, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi ma bond a carbon-carbon. Izi zimapanga kapangidwe ka mapoko ambiri ndipo zimapereka malo ambiri amkati, komwe "kutsatsa"Kulowa m'madzi ndi momwe zinthu zimachitikira pamwamba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthuzo "zimamatire" pamwamba pa kaboni. 

  Chochitikachi ndi zotsatira za zokopa zapakati pa mamolekyulu kapena mphamvu zomwe zili pamwamba pa kaboni. Mu golide kuchira Kugwiritsa ntchito, mphamvu zokoka zimachotsa golide kuchokera ku mayankho ndikumangirira chitsulocho pamwamba pa kaboni.

  Popeza kuti zimachitika pamwamba pa kaboni, njira yothira madzi ndi yosavuta kuisintha, njira yotchedwa "kukhumudwa"Ngakhale kuti ndikofunikira kwambiri kulowetsa golide kuchokera mu yankho, ndikofunikiranso kuchotsa golide kuchokera mu kaboni pambuyo pake. Mamolekyu aliwonse omwe amatsalira atachotsedwa kapena kuchotsedwa amasandulika kukhala golide yemwe sangabwezeretsedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha kaboni woyatsidwa womwe umalowetsa bwino ndikuchotsa kuti uwonjezere phindu lonse.

  Mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated carbon ukhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyambira, kuphatikizapo malasha, kokonati, matabwa, ndi lignite, zomwe ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated carbon. Zinthu zoyambira zimalamulira kukula kwa ma pore a chinthu chomaliza chopangidwa ndi mpweya wopangidwa ndi activated carbon. Nthawi zambiri, kokonati ndiye chimake cha ntchito zobwezeretsa golide chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mbole yolimba, ma pores okhala ndi ntchito zambiri, ndi kuuma. 

MMENE KHABONI YOGWIRITSIDWA NTCHITO IMENE IMAPHUNZIRA

  Mu kulowetsedwa kwa thupi, zinthu zodetsa zimalowetsedwa ndi kusungidwa pamwamba pa mpweya woyatsidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu za Van der Waals pakati pa atomu ya kaboni ndi molekyulu. Mphamvu ya kukopa imachepa pamene mtunda pakati pa khoma la pore ndi molekyulu ya adsorbate ukuwonjezeka.