Kodi fakitale ya sodium cyanide ingasamalidwe bwanji kuti itetezeke?

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, ndipo kusamalidwa bwino kungayambitse zotsatira zoopsa pa thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe. Choncho, kasamalidwe okhwima chitetezo mu Sodium cyanide mafakitale ndi zofunika kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane njira zoyendetsera chitetezo zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'mafakitale otere.

Chitetezo Chosungira

1. Malo Osungira Akutali: Sodium cyanide iyenera kusungidwa m'malo osungirako omwe asankhidwa. Maderawa ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi madera ena osungiramo mankhwala kuti apewe zovuta zilizonse. Makamaka, iyenera kusungidwa kutali ndi zinthu zoyaka moto komanso zophulika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali moto m'malo osungira zinthu zoyaka moto, the Sodium Cyanide malo osungira ayenera kutetezedwa ku zotsatira zake. Malo osungiramo amafunika kukhala owuma komanso mpweya wabwino. Chinyezi chingayambitse sodium cyanide kuchita ndi kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni wa hydrogen cyanide. Kuwonjezera apo, kukhala kutali ndi malo oyatsira moto, monga moto wotseguka m’zotenthetsera za fakitale kapena zowotcherera, n’kofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe kuyatsa mwangozi.

2. Chizindikiritso Chomveka ndi Kulemba: Zotengera zonse za sodium cyanide ziyenera kulembedwa momveka bwino ndi chidziwitso chokhudza mankhwalawo, kuphatikiza dzina lake, kuchuluka kwake kawopsedwe, komanso njira zopewera. Machitidwe amtundu wamitundu amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera chowonera. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chofiyira chowoneka bwino kuwonetsa kawopsedwe kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kuzindikira mwamsanga zoopsa zomwe zingagwirizane ndi chinthucho, kuchepetsa chiopsezo chodziwika mwangozi kapena kusagwira bwino.

Kusamalira ndi Chitetezo cha Ntchito

1. Zida Zodzitetezera (PPE): Ogwira ntchito ya sodium cyanide ayenera kukhala ndi PPE yoyenera. Izi zikuphatikizapo magolovesi osamva mankhwala, monga neoprene kapena magolovesi a mphira, kuti ateteze kukhudzana kwa khungu. Zida zopumira kumaso ziyenera kuvalidwa kuti zitetezedwe ndi mpweya wa cyanide womwe watulutsidwa. Zovala za Chemical - zosagwira ntchito ndi nsapato za labala ndizofunikiranso kuteteza thupi kuti lisaphulike. Kuphatikiza apo, zowunikira mpweya wa hydrogen cyanide ziyenera kunyamulidwa nthawi zonse kuti zidziwitse ogwira ntchito ngati gasi watsikira.

2. Njira Zogwirira Ntchito Zolimba: Ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa komanso ovomerezeka okha ndi omwe ayenera kuloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokhudzana ndi sodium cyanide. Njira zoyendetsera ntchito (SOPs) ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa sitepe iliyonse, kuyambira kulandira mankhwala mpaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Mwachitsanzo, posamutsa sodium cyanide kuchokera kusungirako kupita kumalo opangirako, SOP iyenera kufotokozera njira zoyenera zonyamulira, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera zosinthira, ndikuwunika momwe amasamutsira zizindikiro zilizonse zakutayikira. Njirazi ziyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa, ndipo kupatuka kulikonse kuyenera kunenedwa ndikufufuzidwa.

3. Macheke asanayambe ntchito: Asanayambe opareshoni iliyonse yokhudza sodium cyanide, fufuzani mwatsatanetsatane isanayambike opaleshoniyo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyendera zipangizo ngati zatha kapena kuwonongeka, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukuyenda bwino, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonse zotetezera, monga ma valve otseka mwadzidzidzi, zikugwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, pakusakaniza, zida zosakaniza ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ngati zatuluka, ndipo choyambitsanso chiyenera kuyesedwa kuti chitsimikizire kuti chikugwira ntchito bwino.

Maphunziro ndi Maphunziro

1. Maphunziro Oyamba ndi Okhazikika: Ogwira ntchito atsopano ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mozama zachitetezo asanaloledwe kugwira ntchito ndi sodium cyanide. Maphunzirowa ayenera kukhudza momwe sodium cyanide imathandizira, zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino komanso njira zoyankhira mwadzidzidzi. Maphunziro otsitsimula akuyeneranso kuperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito omwe alipo kuti asunge chidziwitso chawo chatsopano. Izi zitha kuchitika chaka chilichonse kapena kawiri pachaka, kutengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa.

2. Manja - pa Maphunziro: Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitso chamalingaliro, manja - pamaphunziro ndi ofunikira. Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuyeseza kugwira ntchito ya sodium cyanide pamalo ofananirako moyang'aniridwa ndi aphunzitsi odziwa zambiri. Izi zimawalola kupeza luso logwiritsa ntchito PPE, zida zogwirira ntchito, ndikuyankha zomwe zingachitike, monga kutaya pang'ono.

Kukonzekera Kuyankha Mwadzidzidzi

1. Mapulani Athunthu: Mafakitole akuyenera kupanga mapulani atsatanetsatane oyankha mwadzidzidzi. Ndondomekozi ziphatikizepo njira zoperekera lipoti la zomwe zachitika, monga kutayikira kapena kutayikira, kwa akuluakulu oyenera komanso magulu opereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Njira zopulumukiramo ziyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino, ndipo ogwira ntchito ayenera kuphunzitsidwa mmene angasamukire mwadongosolo. Choyamba - njira zothandizira kuwonetseredwa kwa cyanide ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa, pamodzi ndi chidziwitso cha komwe kuli malo osamba m'maso ndi madzi otetezedwa.

2. Mabowo Okhazikika: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti ogwira ntchito azidziwa bwino njira zothandizira pakachitika ngozi. Kubowola kumeneku kuyenera kutengera zochitika zosiyanasiyana, monga kutayikira kwakukulu kapena moto wokhala ndi sodium cyanide. Pambuyo pa kubowola kulikonse, payenera kuchitika gawo lokambirana kuti azindikire madera omwe angasinthidwe komanso kusintha koyenera ku dongosolo lachitetezo chadzidzidzi.

zinyalala Management

1. Kutaya Moyenera: Zinyalala zilizonse zomwe zili ndi sodium cyanide ziyenera kutayidwa motsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi chilengedwe. Izi zingaphatikizepo chithandizo chochotsera zinyalalazo zisanatayidwe. Mwachitsanzo, zinyalala zina zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndi oxidizing agents kuti asinthe cyanide kukhala zinthu zocheperako. Zinyalalazo ziyenera kunyamulidwa kumalo otayirako ovomerezeka ndi oyang'anira zinyalala omwe ali ndi zilolezo.

2. Kutsata Zinyalala: Khazikitsani njira yolondolera zinyalala kuyambira kubadwa kwake mufakitale mpaka kutayidwa komaliza. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusunga zolemba za kuchuluka kwa zinyalala, njira zochizira zogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi tsatanetsatane wa malo otayako. Dongosolo lolondolerali limathandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti likutsatira malamulo komanso limapereka njira zoyankhira.

Kuyang'anira ndi Kuyang'anira

1. Kuyendera Nthawi Zonse: Kuwunika pafupipafupi kwa malo osungiramo sodium cyanide, zida zogwirira ntchito, ndi njira zopangira ziyenera kuchitika. Kuyang'anira uku kumatha kuchitidwa ndi magulu achitetezo amkati kapena mabungwe owongolera akunja. Pakuwunika, mbali zonse zachitetezo, kuphatikiza kukhulupirika kwa zotengera zosungirako, magwiridwe antchito a zida zotetezera, komanso kutsata njira zogwirira ntchito, ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino.

2. Kupitiriza Kuwunika: Ikani njira zowunikira mosalekeza za sodium cyanide. Izi zitha kuphatikiza masensa a gasi kuti azindikire kutayikira kulikonse kwa mpweya wa hydrogen cyanide mumlengalenga ndi masensa amadzimadzi kuti azindikire kutayikira kwa matanki osungira kapena mapaipi. Zomwe zachokera m'mawunivesitewa ziyenera kuwunikiridwa nthawi zonse, ndipo kuwerengedwa kwachilendo kulikonse kuyenera kuyambitsa kufufuza ndi kukonza zinthu.

Pomaliza, kuonetsetsa chitetezo m'mafakitale a sodium cyanide kumafuna njira zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo kusungirako koyenera, kusamalira mosamala, kuphunzitsidwa bwino, kukonzekera bwino kwadzidzidzi, kuyendetsa bwino zinyalala, ndi kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mafakitale amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuopsa kwa sodium cyanide ndikuteteza chitetezo cha antchito awo ndi chilengedwe.