Ndi maubwino ati ogwiritsira ntchito hydrogen peroxide poyeretsa madzi a sodium cyanide?

Sodium cyanide ndi mankhwala oopsa kwambiri. Kutayikira kulikonse kumatha kusokoneza kwambiri chilengedwe komanso thanzi la anthu, makamaka kuyika pachiwopsezo magwero amadzi apakhomo. Choncho, kupewa Sodium cyanide - madzi oipa oipitsidwa chifukwa cholowa m'nthaka ndi kuipitsa madzi apansi ndi ofunika kwambiri. Mwa njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira, kugwiritsa ntchito Hyrojeni peroxide ali ndi ubwino wake.

Hydrogen Peroxide: Amphamvu Oxidizing Agent

Hydrogen peroxide (H_2O_2) ndi madzi opanda mtundu, owoneka bwino omwe amadziwika ndi mphamvu zake zotulutsa okosijeni. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kutseketsa kwa mafakitale. Kusinthasintha kwake kumachokera ku kuthekera kwake kutenga nawo mbali pakuchitapo kanthu kwa okosijeni - kuchepetsa, kupangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza pochiza zoipitsa zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Sodium Cyanide m’madzi oipa.

The Reaction Mechanism

Pamene hydrogen peroxide ikukumana sodium cyanide (NaCN) m'madzi onyansa, makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi kuwonongeka kumachitika. Kachitidwe kakemikolo katha kukhala kosavuta motere:NaCN + H_2O_2 + H_2O \rightarrow NaHCO_3+NH_3

Pochita izi, sodium cyanide wapoizoni kwambiri amasandulika kukhala sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO_3), chinthu chomwe chimadziwika kuti soda pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, ndi mpweya wa ammonia (NH_3). Ammonia, pokhala wosungunuka kwambiri m'madzi, poyamba amakhalabe m'madzi amadzi otayidwa.

Ubwino wa Njira Yochizira

Otsika - Mapeto a Kaizoni - Zogulitsa

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito hydrogen peroxide pochiza madzi onyansa a sodium cyanide ndi kupanga zinthu zochepa kwambiri - kawopsedwe. Sodium bicarbonate ndi chinthu chosawopsa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzakudya, zamankhwala, ndi mafakitale ena. Ngakhale kuti ammonia ali ndi fungo lopweteka kwambiri ndipo akhoza kuvulaza akakokedwa kwambiri, amasinthasintha kwambiri.

Kuchuluka kwa ammonia

Pokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kufalikira, mpweya wa ammonia umatha msanga mumlengalenga. N'zokayikitsa kudziunjikira mochuluka mumlengalenga kwa nthawi yayitali. Pamalo otseguka ndikuyenda bwino kwa mpweya, ammonia yotulutsidwa imachepetsedwa kukhala ndende yomwe nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chilengedwe.

Kuchepetsa Chiwopsezo cha Zachilengedwe ndi Zaumoyo

Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito hydrogen peroxide pochiza madzi onyansa a sodium cyanide kumawola kwambiri sodium cyanide kukhala zinthu zosavulaza kwambiri. Njira yochiritsirayi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa kuopsa kwa chilengedwe komanso thanzi lomwe lingakhalepo chifukwa cha kuipitsidwa kwa sodium cyanide. Posankha hydrogen peroxide ngati mankhwala, tingathe kuteteza bwino madzi ndi chilengedwe.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti sodium cyanide imakhalanso ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zachidziwitso chazinthu kapena zambiri zamtengo, chonde muzimasuka kutilankhula nafe.