Uzbekistan: Kukopa kwa Mtundu Wagolide ndi Mwayi Wamalonda wa Sino-Uzbek

Uzbekistan ili pakatikati pa Central Asia, ndipo imawala ngati mwala wonyezimira, wonyezimira ndi kukongola kwake. Dziko lakale limeneli, lolemera zaka masauzande ambiri za kusinthika kwa mbiri yakale, lili ndi miyambo yambiri ya chikhalidwe ndi zachilengedwe zochititsa chidwi. Makamaka, zake zambiri Gold Reserves adadzipezera dzina lolemekezeka la "Golden Nation."

Kuwona Mbiri Yolemera ya Uzbekistan

Mbiri ya Uzbekistan imayambira cha m'ma 2000 BC. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, laona motsatizanatsatizana kukwera ndi kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Perisiya, Ufumu Wachigiriki wa Alexander Wamkulu, Ufumu wa Kushan, ndi Ufumu wa Timurid. Zitukuko zosiyanasiyana zawombana ndikuphatikizana pano, zomwe zasiya m'mbuyo malo ochuluka a mbiri yakale komanso miyambo yakale. M’zaka za m’ma 15, anthu a mtundu wa Uzbekistan anakhazikitsa okha khanate pamene dzikolo pang’onopang’ono linayamba kukhala la mtundu ndi fuko. Mu 1924. Dziko la Uzbekistan linakhala mbali ya Soviet Union, ndipo mu 1991. Chilengezo chake cha ufulu wodzilamulira chinali chiyambi cha mutu watsopano wa chitukuko cha dziko.

Chisonkhezero Chachikulu cha Chipembedzo

Ponena za zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo, Chisilamu ndichofala ku Uzbekistan, ndipo pafupifupi 90% ya anthu amatsatira Chisilamu cha Sunni. Chipembedzo, mofanana ndi chomangira chosaoneka, chazika mizu kwambiri m’miyoyo ya anthu yatsiku ndi tsiku, chikumasonkhezera kwambiri makhalidwe awo abwino, zikondwerero za mapwando, ndi zina zambiri. Kuyambira pa Eid al-Fitr mpaka Eid al-Adha, chikondwerero chilichonse chimakhala chodzaza ndi zipembedzo komanso chikhalidwe, zomwe zimakhala ngati mphindi yofunikira kuti anthu afotokoze zikhulupiriro zawo ndikulimbikitsa umodzi wadziko lawo.

Zodabwitsa Zomangamanga: Chuma cha Uzbekistan Cultural Heritage

Zojambula ndi zomangamanga za Uzbekistan ndizowona zachikhalidwe chawo. Registan Square ku Samarkand, imodzi mwamapangidwe okongola kwambiri ku Central Asia, ikuwonetsa kukongola kwa maufumu akale ndi kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi komanso mwaluso kwambiri. Msikiti wa Bibi - Khanum, wokhala ndi dome wake wautali komanso matailosi abuluu okongoletsedwa bwino, umapereka chithunzithunzi chapadera cha zomangamanga zachisilamu. Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, wolemekezeka komanso wolemekezeka, amakhala ndi mabwinja a Timur ndi achibale ake. Kapangidwe kake kamangidwe, kaphatikizidwe kogwirizana kazinthu zingapo, kakuyimira bwino kwambiri luso lazomangamanga la Uzbekistan. Nyumbazi sizikuchitira umboni za mbiri yakale komanso kukongola kwa luso ndi chikhalidwe, zomwe zimakopa alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kuti azidabwa ndi kukongola kwawo.

Zachilengedwe Zambiri: Ubwino Wagolide

Kupitilira pa chikhalidwe chake cholemera, dziko la Uzbekistan ndi lodalitsidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zingasinthidwe, makamaka nkhokwe zake zagolide zambiri. Pokhala pa khumi padziko lonse lapansi potengera nkhokwe za golide, dzikolo latsimikizira nkhokwe zofikira matani 6.400, zomwe zimagawidwa m'magawo monga Tashkent Province ndi Navoi Province. Mgodi wa Golide wa Muruntau, womwe uli m'chipululu cha Kyzylkum, ndi umodzi mwa migodi yaikulu kwambiri ya golide padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ili ndi nkhokwe zotsimikizirika zopitirira matani 4.500. Mu 2021. kupanga kwake golide kunafika pafupifupi matani 62.2, kukhala woyamba padziko lonse lapansi. Kupangidwa kwa golide ku Uzbekistan pachaka kumakhalabe pafupifupi matani 100, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 3% ya golide wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyika golide pakati pa mayiko khumi apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, Uzbekistan Gold Industry wachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira chiyambi cha 2024. kudalira ma depositi ake olemera ndi njira zogulitsira zomveka bwino, dzikoli lakhala likugulitsa golide wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kuti apititse patsogolo nkhokwe zake za golide, boma la Uzbek likukonzekera kuyika $230 miliyoni kuyambira 2020 mpaka 2024 pakusaka, kuwunika, ndi kufufuza migodi ya golide, ndicholinga chokweza nkhokwe zake za golide kufika matani 474. Ntchitoyi ikuwonetsa chidwi chambiri chomwe dziko lino likuchita komanso kugulitsa golide.

Strategic Location and Vast Investment Potential

Uzbekistan ili pakatikati pa Eurasia, kumalire ndi mayiko angapo. Kumeneku kuli kopindulitsa sikungopangitsa kuti ikhale malo ofunikira kwambiri amayendedwe olumikiza Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo komanso kulipatsa mchere wambiri, kuphatikiza osati golide wokha komanso mafuta ndi gasi. Komabe, pakali pano, kuchuluka kwa chitukuko ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mchere wa Uzbekistan ndi wochepa kwambiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuthekera kwakukulu kogulitsa migodi. M'zaka zaposachedwa, maiko aku Central Asia adakhazikitsa motsatizana ndondomeko zokopa anthu akunja, ndikuwonjezera kuyesetsa kwawo kukopa ndalama pakufufuza ndi chitukuko cha migodi ndi kukonza zinthu zamchere. Nthawi yomweyo, Central Asia ndi China ali ndi maziko olimba a mgwirizano wamayiko ndi zachuma. Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamalumikizidwe monga China - Kyrgyzstan - Uzbekistan Railway ndi yachitatu China - Kazakhstan Railway, komanso chitukuko chokwanira cha madera ochita malonda aulere ndi malo osungiramo migodi motsatira mzerewu, zipereka chitsimikizo cholimba cha kukhazikika kwamakampani amigodi ndi mayendedwe othandizira.

Kulonjeza Sino - Uzbek Trade Cooperation

Potengera izi, mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa China ndi Uzbekistan uli ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu. Union Chemical, wogulitsa mankhwala otulutsa golide monga Sodium cyanide ndi Migodi Mankhwala, imagwirizana bwino ndi ubwino wa mchere wa Uzbekistan. Kumbali imodzi, Union Chemical imatha kupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo chaukadaulo pakutukuka kwa migodi ya golide ku Uzbekistan ndi migodi, kuthandiza kupititsa patsogolo luso la chitukuko cha mineral. Kumbali inayi, migodi ya Uzbekistan imapereka msika waukulu wa Union Chemical, zomwe zimathandiza mbali zonse kuti zipindule ndi kupambana - kupambana zotsatira kudzera mu mgwirizano.

Dziko la Uzbekistan, lomwe ndi dziko lokongolali, likukopa chidwi padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chapadera komanso mwayi wochita zamalonda. Motsogozedwa ndi Belt and Road Initiative, mgwirizano pakati pa China ndi Uzbekistan pazamalonda, ndalama, ndi magawo ena uyenera kukulirakulira mosalekeza, ndikulemba limodzi mutu wolemekezeka kwambiri. Tili ndi zifukwa zomveka zokhulupirira kuti m’tsogolo, mgwirizano wapakati pa China ndi Uzbekistan pa malonda a golidi ndi madera ena udzabala zipatso zambiri, zomwe zidzabweretse madalitso ambiri kwa anthu a m’mayiko onsewa.