Cyanide Poisoning: Zvinokonzera, Zviratidzo, uye Emergency Response

Cyanide, chinhu chine chepfu yakawanda, chagara chichinetsa vanhu nekuda kwekugona kwayo kukonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya kuhutano hwevanhu. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzecyanide , sodium cyanide inoonekwa sechinhu chine njodzi zvikuru, chinowanzo itika mutsaona dzemaindasitiri uye, mune dzimwe nguva, chepfu nemaune. Kunzwisisa hunhu hwesodium cyanide chepfu , zviratidzo zvayo, uye mhinduro yakakodzera yekukurumidzira kwakakosha pakuchengetedza hupenyu uye kuderedza migumisiro yenguva refu yechirwere ichi chinogona kuuraya.

Kunzwisisa Sodium Cyanide

Sodium cyanide chinhu chichena, chakaita sekristalline chine hwema husina kusimba hwakaita sehwema remuarumondi. Chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira migodhi, electroplating, uye kugadzira makemikari. Munzvimbo idzi dzemaindasitiri, vashandi vanogona kusangana neSodium Cyanide kuburikidza nekufema, kubata ganda, kana kumedzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, Sodium cyanide inogona kupinda munharaunda kuburikidza nemarara emaindasitiri uye inogona kuisa njodzi kune veruzhinji.

Apo sodium cyanide inopinda mumuviri, inoparadzanisa kuva cyanide ions. Aya maion anosunga ku cytochrome c oxidase, enzyme yakakosha pakufema kwemasero. Somugumisiro, masero haakwanisi kushandisa okisijeni, zvichiita kuti kukurumidza kutanga kwezviratidzo.

Zviratidzo zveSodium cyanide Poisoning

Zviratidzo zvesodium cyanide poisoning zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzira uye huwandu hwekuratidzwa. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kusanganisira:

1. Kunetseka nekufema : Kufema zvishoma, kufema nekukurumidza, uye kunzwa kudzipwa ndizvo zviratidzo zvekutanga zve cyanide chepfu. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, kufema kunogona kudzikira, zvichikonzera kumira kwekufema.

2. Musoro nedzungu : Vanhu vanobatwa nechirwere ichi vanowanzo sangana nemusoro wakanyanya, dzungu, uye kuvhiringidzika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanogonawo kurasikirwa nepfungwa.

3. Mhedzisiro yemwoyo : Chepfu yeCyanide inogona kukonzera kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza kana kusina kurongeka, BP yakaderera, uye pakupedzisira kumira kwemoyo.

4. Zviratidzo zvemudumbu : Kusvotwa, kurutsa, uye kurwadziwa mudumbu zvinowanzotaurwawo.

Mhinduro Yekurumidzira

1. Kubviswa pakarepo kubva panzvimbo yakakonzerwa nechirwere ichi : Kana chepfu ikaitika munzvimbo yemaindasitiri kana munzvimbo ine cyanide, munhu wacho anofanira kubviswa nekukurumidza kunzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera. Kana ganda rakabatana, mbatya dzine utachiona dzinofanira kubviswa nekukurumidza, uye nzvimbo yacho inofanira kugezwa zvakanaka nemvura kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.

2. Fonera rubatsiro rwekurapa rwekukurumidzira : Fonera nhamba yekukurumidzira yemuno (yakadai se911 muUnited States) nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Ipa mushandi ruzivo rwakadzama nezvehumbowo hwekuti muchetura wecyanide wakakonzerwa nechirwere ichi, kusanganisira nzvimbo yacho, huwandu hwevanhu vakabatwa nacho, uye chero zviratidzo zvinoonekwa.

3. Isa rubatsiro rwekutanga : Kana munhu wacho asiri kufema, tanga kumutsiridza cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) nekukasika. Kana zviripo, shandisa automated external defibrillator (AED) zvichienderana nemirairo yemugadziri.

4. Kurapa muchipatara : Muchipatara, mushonga mukuru wekurapa chepfu yecyanide ndekupa mishonga inorwisa utachiona. Hydroxocobalamin mushonga unoshandiswa zvakanyanya unobatanidza maion ecyanide, zvichiita kuti pave nechinhu chisina chepfu chinogona kuburitswa mumuviri. Sodium thiosulfate inogonawo kupihwa kuti iwedzere maitiro emuviri ekubvisa tsvina mumuviri.

dziviriro

1. Matanho ekuchengetedza maindasitiri : Vashandirwi mumaindasitiri anoshandisa sodium cyanide vanofanira kutora matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza kudzivirira kusangana nenjodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupa vashandi zvishandiso zvekudzivirira zvakakodzera, zvakaita sema respirators nemagurovhosi, uye kudzidzisa vashandi nguva dzose nezvekuchengetedza.

2. Kutarisa nharaunda : Kutarisa nharaunda kuti ione kana paine cyanide yakasviba kwakakosha, kunyanya munzvimbo dziri pedyo nezvivakwa zvemaindasitiri. Kuongororwa nguva dzose kwemhepo, mvura, nevhu kunogona kubatsira kuona nzvimbo dzinogona kukonzera kusvibiswa uye kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona.

Sodium cyanide chepfu idambudziko rakakura rekurapa rinoda kutariswa nekukurumidza. Nekunzwisisa zvinokonzeresa, zviratidzo, uye nzira dzekupindura kwechimbichimbi, vanhu vanogona kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira ivo nevamwe kana vasangana. Pamusoro pezvo, kuita matanho ekudzivirira mumaindasitiri uye kutarisa nharaunda kunogona kubatsira kuderedza njodzi yezviitiko zvine chekuita necyanide.