Sodium Cyanide: Njodzi dzehutano uye Matanho ekutanga ekubatsira

Sodium cyanide ikemikari ine muchetura unoisa njodzi huru pahutano kuvanhu. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekuongorora zvizere njodzi dzehutano kushamwaridzana na sodium cyanide uye tsanangura zvakakodzera matanho ekutanga ekubatsira inofanira kutorwa kana yaonekwa.

Njodzi dzehutano

Sodium cyanide inoshanda nekudzivisa ma enzymes ekufema, zvichikonzera kushaya simba mukati memasero. Chepfu inogona kuitika kuburikidza nekufema, kunwa nemuromo, kana kunyudzwa nepaganda. Kudya Sodium Cyanide inosvika 50 - 100mg kunogona kukonzera rufu rwechimbichimbi.

Kune avo vasingafe pakarepo, kosi yekiriniki inowanzoitika mumatanho mana:

1. Danho reProdromal : Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira kutsamwa kwemucosal, kufema kwakanyanya uye kwakadzika, kuneta, musoro. Kana ukamedzwa, pane chiveve pamuromo werurimi nemumuromo.

2. Danho rekushaya simba rekufema : Rinoratidzwa nekunetseka kufema, kukwira kweropa, uye kutsvuka kwakajeka kweganda nemukati memucous.

3. Danho rekuzvimba : Kubatwa nepfari, kukomara, uye kutadza kufema zvinoitika panguva iyi.

4. Danho rekuoma mitezo : Padanho iri rekupedzisira, pane kuzorora kwetsandanyama, zvichiteverwa nekumira kwekufema uye kurova kwemoyo, zvichizoguma nerufu.

Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune yakaderera mazinga ecyanide kunogona kukonzera kukura kweiyo neurasthenic syndrome, kutsamwa kwemaziso uye kumusoro kwekufema turakiti, uye zvinogona kutokonzera mapundu eganda.

Kutanga Kubatsira Maitiro

Ganda Kubata

Kurumidza bvisa zvipfeko zvakasvibiswa uye nyatsosuka nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nemvura inoyerera kana 5% sodium thiosulfate solution kwemaminitsi makumi maviri. Enda kurapwa nokukurumidza.

Kutarisa Kwameso

Kurumidza kusimudza maziso uye nyatsogeza maziso nemvura yakawanda inoyerera kana saline yakajairika kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Mushure mezvo, tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba.

Inhalation

Kurumidza bvisa munhu abatwa kubva panzvimbo ine utachiona uende kunzvimbo ine mweya mutsva. Iva nechokwadi chokuti nzira yekufambisa mhepo inoramba isina kuvharwa. Kana munhu wacho ari kunetseka kufema, mupe oxygen. Muchiitiko chekufema uye kusungwa kwemwoyo, pakarepo tanga kufema kwemaitiro (kudzivisa muromo - ku-muromo kudzorerwa) uye kunze kwekumanikidzwa kwechipfuva. Isai amyl nitrite inhalation uye rongai kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kuisa

Ita kuti munhu wacho anwe mvura inodziya yakawanda kuti arutse. Zvadaro, ita gastric lavage ne1:5000 potassium permanganate solution kana 5% sodium thiosulfate solution. Pasina kunonoka, endesa munhu wacho kunzvimbo yezvokurapa kuti anorapwazve.

Zvichienderana nekuti Sodium cyanide ine chepfu yakanyanya , zvakakosha kungwarira zvakanyanya pakubata kemikari iyi. Kana ikashandiswa, kukurumidza kushandisa matanho akakodzera ekubatsira vanhu kutanga kunogona kuwedzera mikana yekurarama uye kuderedza kukuvadza.