Sodium Cyanide Chengetedzo Yekuchengetedza Gaidhi yeZuva Kuratidzwa

Sodium cyanide chinhu chine muchetura inorganic compound chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira goridhe nesirivha migodhi, electroplating, uye makemikari synthesis. Nepo ruzhinji rwevanhu runogona kusasangana narwo nguva zhinji, kunzwisisa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kuti kuve nekuratidzwa kwakakosha kudzivirira njodzi dzakakomba dzehutano, kusanganisira kushushikana kwekufema, kusungwa kwemoyo, uye kunyange kufa. Gwaro iri rine chinangwa chekupa matanho ekuchengetedza akazara kuti ave nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka kana wasangana sodium cyanide muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

1. Kuziva Sodium Cyanide uye Njodzi Dzayo

Sodium cyanide inoonekwa seupfu kana mapundu machena, kazhinji kacho ine hwema husina kusimba hwakaita sehwema remuarumondi, kunyange hazvo vasiri vese vanogona kuona hwema uhwu. Inonyungudika zvakanyanya mumvura uye inoburitsa gasi rehydrogen cyanide kana ikasangana neacids, hunyoro, kana tembiricha yakakwira. Gasi iri rine chepfu zvakanyanya uye rinogona kunyudzwa nekukurumidza kuburikidza nekufema, ganda, kana maziso, zvichikonzera njodzi dzehutano. Kunyangwe kunwa kana kufema Sodium Cyanide zvishoma kunogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakaita sekufema nekukurumidza, dzungu, musoro, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa. Kugara kwenguva refu kana kuti yakakwira kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yakaipa, saka kukwanisa kuziva kuvapo kweSodium cyanide nenjodzi dzayo ndiyo nhanho yekutanga mukuona kuchengetedzeka.

2. Zvishandiso zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo (PPE)

Kana paine mukana wekusangana nesodium cyanide, midziyo yekudzivirira yakakodzera yakakosha.

• Dziviriro Pakufema : Shandisa mudziyo wekufema wega (SCBA) kana mask yegesi ine katuriji yakakodzera yekusefa yakagadzirirwa zvinhu zvine cyanide. Izvi zvakakosha sezvo kufema iri imwe yenzira dzakajairika uye dzine njodzi dzekusangana nechirwere ichi.

• Dziviriro yeganda : Pfeka magurovhosi, magirovhosi, uye bhutsu dzisingapindi makemikari. Sarudza zvinhu zvakaita sebutyl rabha kana neoprene, izvo zvinodzivirira zvakanyanya sodium cyanide. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mbatya dzese dzinokwana zvakanaka kudzivirira chero nzvimbo dzinogona kupinda makemikari.

• Dziviriro Yemaziso : Magirazi ekudzivirira kana chifukidziro chemaziso chinofanirwa kupfekwa kudzivirira maziso kubva pakutsvedza kana kusangana netunhu tunobhururuka. Kana zvikaitika kuti maziso asangana nemaziso netsaona, kushambidza maziso nemvura nekukurumidza uye zvakakwana kunodiwa.

3. Kubata uye Kuchengetedza Kuchengetedza

• Kubata Kwakakodzera : Paunenge uchibata sodium cyanide, gara uchitevedzera mitemo yakasimba. Dzivisa kusangana kwechinhu ichi mumuviri. Shandisa zvishandiso zvakakodzera zvakaita semascoops kana mafunnel akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinoenderana kuti uchitakure. Shanda munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka, zviri nani uchishandisa sisitimu yemhepo inobuda mumhepo yemunharaunda, kudzivirira kuungana kweutsi hune chepfu.

• Kuchengetera : Chengeta sodium cyanide munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, uye ine mhepo inofefetera zvakanaka, kure nemaacid, oxidizer, uye nzvimbo dzinobatidza moto. Chengeta mumidziyo yakavharwa zvakasimba yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingakuvadzi ngura nemakemikari. Nyora midziyo yese yekuchengetera zvinhu zvakajeka ne "Sodium Cyanide - Highly Toxic" uye zviratidzo zvine njodzi zvakakodzera. Shandisa nzira chaiyo yekutarisira zvinhu kuti utevedzere huwandu nekufamba kwemakemikari.

4. Emergency Response

Muchiitiko chekufumurwa netsaona kana kurasika kwesodium cyanide, chiito chekukurumidza chinodiwa:

• Kubuda : Kana paine kudonha kukuru kana kuburitswa kwemvura, buda munzvimbo iyoyo nekukasika, uchitevera nzira dzakatarwa dzekubuda dzekukurumidza. Zivisa vamwe vari pedyo uye iva nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese anoenda kunzvimbo yakachengeteka, ine mhepo.

• Rubatsiro Rwekutanga : Kana munhu abatwa nekufema, fambisa munhu wacho kumhepo itsva nekukasika. Kana kufema kwamira, tanga kumutsiridza mweya (CPR) mushure mekuona kuti zvakachengeteka. Kana abatwa neganda, bvisa mbatya dzine utachiona wogeza nzvimbo yacho nesipo nemvura zvakanaka kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Kana abatwa nemaziso, geza maziso nguva dzose nemvura yakachena kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu uchibata maziso ake akavhurika. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba nekukurumidza mune zvese zviitiko.

• Kuchenesa Mvura Yadururwa : Vashandi vakadzidziswa vakapfeka PPE yakakodzera chete ndivo vanofanira kuedza kuchenesa mvura yadururwa nesodium cyanide. Shandisa zvinhu zvinonyungudutsa mvura zvinoenderana nesodium cyanide kuti uchengetedze uye uunganidze mvura yadururwa. Rasa zvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvichienderana nemitemo yenharaunda uye yekuchengetedza.

5. Kudzidziswa uye Dzidzo

Zvakakosha kuti vanhu vangave vari panjodzi yekubatwa nesodium cyanide, vakaita sevashandi vari mumaindasitiri akakodzera, vadzidziswe zvakanaka pakubata kwayo, matanho ekudzivirira kuchengetedzeka, uye kupindura nekukurumidza . Zvidzidzo zvekudzokorora nguva nenguva zvinofanirwa kupihwa kuitira kuti munhu wese arambe achiziviswa nezvemitemo mitsva yekuchengetedza. Uyezve, mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji inogonawo kubatsira kudzidzisa vanhu nezvenjodzi dzesodium cyanide uye zvekuita kana vakabatwa netsaona.

Nekutevera idzi dziviriro dzekuchengetedza, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yekusangana nesodium cyanide uye kudzivirira hutano hwako uye kugara zvakanaka. Gara uchiyeuka kuti kana uchibata neichi chinhu chine muchetura, kuchengetedzwa kunofanirwa kuve kwekutanga kwekutanga. Kana iwe uine mimwe mibvunzo kana uchida rumwe ruzivo, bvunza nyanzvi dzekuchengetedza dzakakodzera kana zviremera zvinotonga.