Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvakasimba kana uchishandisa sodium cyanide?

Sodium cyanide, musanganiswa une muchetura, unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana, kunyanya mumigodhi nekugadzira makemikari. Yayo cubic crystal chimiro inoratidzika sechena crystalline zvimedu kana hupfu, kazhinji inoratidzirwa nekunhuhwirira kusinganzwisisike kunoyeuchidza maarumondi anovava. Nekuda kwehuchetura hwayo hwakanyanya, kunyangwe kuratidzwa kushoma kuburikidza nekubata kweganda, kufemesa, kana kupinza kunogona kutungamirira kuchepfu kana kufa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza akakosha kune chero munhu ane chekuita nekubata nekushandisa Sodium Cyanide.

Kunzwisisa Ngozi

Njodzi dzine chokuita nazvo sodium cyanide haigoni kuwedzeredzwa. Iyo inorondedzerwa sechinhu chine muchetura zvakanyanya, uye kugona kwayo kukonzeresa kukuvadza kunoda kuomerera kwakasimba kumitemo yekuchengetedza. Vashandi vanofanirwa kunyatsoziva njodzi uye kutora matanho ekudzidzikisa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kupfeka zvakakodzera zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo (PPE), kutevedzera nzira dzakatarwa dzekushanda, uye kuona kuti matanho ekuchengetedza aripo nguva dzese.

Essential Safety Zvinodiwa

1. Zvishandiso Zvekuzvidzivirira Pamunhu (PPE):

Vashandi vanofanirwa kupa PPE yakakodzera vasati vapinda mune chero zviitiko zvinosanganisira Sodium cyanide. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Masiki eGasi: Kudzivirira inhalation yeguruva rine chepfu kana mhute.

• Magurovhosi eRubber: Kudzivirira kubva pakubata kweganda.

• Mbatya dzebasa: Kudzikisa njodzi yekusvibiswa.

Zvakakosha kuti vashandi vanyatsogeza maoko avo mushure mekubata chinhu uye vorega kudya, kunwa, kana kusvuta munzvimbo dzine sodium cyanide.

2. Kutarisira uye Kushandirapamwe:

Kushanda kwe sodium cyanide kunofanirwa kugara kuchisanganisira vanhu vaviri. Mumwe munhu ndiye anofanirwa kuita basa rekuvhiya uku, mumwe achitarisira. Uyu mutemo we "munhu mumwechete ari kushanda uye munhu mumwechete anotarisa" wakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzwa uye kuzvidavirira. Kuitwa kwe "maviri maviri" mirau yezvakanyanya chepfu inosungirwa, iyo inosanganisira:

• Vanhu vaviri kuti vachengetedzwe.

• Makiyi maviri ekuwana.

• Mapepa maviri ezvinyorwa.

• Vashandi vaviri vekutumira.

• Zvishandiso zviviri zvekushandisa.

3. Receipt yezvinhu uye Zvinyorwa:

Pakugamuchira sodium cyanide, mutungamiriri wewekishopu anofanira kuzadzisa "Material Receipt Form," achitsanangura huwandu hwakagamuchirwa uye munhu ane basa rerisiti. Iyi nzira inoda vaviri vanogamuchira zvinhu kuti vaperekedze fomu kunzvimbo yekuchengetera, uko vashandi vehutano kubva kuchengetedzeka uye. Environmental Protection dhipatimendi richaona nezvekutengeserana. Manyoro echokwadi akakosha pakutevera nekuzvidavirira.

4. Maitiro Ekushanda:

Paunenge uchigadzirira kushandisa sodium cyanide, vashandisi vanofanirwa kuomerera kune yakasimba mapuroteni ekushanda:

• Nyatsozadza "Kugamuchira uye Kutumira Rekodhi" uye "Form Receipt Yezvinhu."

• Ita shuwa kuti huwandu hwezvinhu zvakagamuchirwa zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwakanyorwa.

• Pakuvhura madhiramu kana midziyo yesodium cyanide, vafambisi vanofanira kuzviita munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera kuti vaderedze njodzi dzekufema.

5. Emergency Preparedness:

Muchiitiko chekudonha kana kupera, chiito chekukurumidza chinodiwa. Vashandi vanofanira kuva nazvo Sodium Thiosulfate mafuta ekuzora anowanikwa zviri nyore kumisa chero kusangana kweganda netsaona. Pakurasika, kugezesa nzvimbo nesodium hypochlorite solution kana bleaching poda inokurudzirwa kuderedza mhedzisiro yechepfu.

Kudzidziswa uye Certification

Vashandi vane zvitupa chete ndivo vanofanirwa kupihwa mvumo yekubata sodium cyanide. Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvakazara zvinofanirwa kuumbwa kudzidzisa vanoshanda nezve sodium cyanide, njodzi dzakabatana, uye inodiwa yekuchengetedza mapuroteni. Nguva nenguva makosi ekudzokorora anofanirwa kuitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vese vanoramba vachiziviswa nezvezvakanakisa maitiro uye chero zvigadziriso kumitemo yekuchengetedza.

mhedziso

Kubata kwesodium cyanide kunopa njodzi dzakakura dzinoda matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza vashandi uye nharaunda. Nekutevedzera maprotocol akatarwa, kushandisa PPE yakakodzera, uye kuona tarisiro yakakodzera uye zvinyorwa, vashandisi vanogona kuderedza njodzi dzine chekuita nechinhu chine muchetura ichi. Kuenderera mberi kudzidziswa uye kuzvipira kuchengetedza zvinhu zvakakosha zvechero mashandiro anosanganisira sodium cyanide, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vashandi vese vakashongedzerwa kubata zvinhu zvine hungwaru uye nemazvo.