Ndeapi matanho ekutanga ekubatsira anogona kutorwa kune sodium cyanide chepfu?

Sodium cyanide chinhu chine muchetura zvakanyanya chinoisa njodzi huru dzehutano, kunyanya mumaindasitiri kana panguva yekusangana netsaona. Muchiitiko che Sodium cyanide chepfu, pakarepo uye inoshanda Matanho erubatsiro rwekutanga kwakakosha pakupona. Chinyorwa ichi chinodonongodza matanho akakosha erubatsiro rwekutanga anogona kutorwa kubatsira vanhu vakabatwa Sodium cyanide chepfu, ichisimbisa kukosha kwechiito chekukurumidza uye matanho ekuchengetedza kune vose vakabatwa uye muponesi.

Kuziva Zviratidzo zveSodium Cyanide Poisoning

Usati waongorora matanho ekubatsira kwekutanga, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zve Sodium Cyanide chepfu. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kutadza kufema kana kutadza kufema

•  Dizziness kana kupepuka musoro

• kurwadziwa nemusoro

•  Nausea uye kurutsa

•  Kuvhiringidzika kana kuchinjwa mafungiro

• Kugumburwa

•  Kurasikirwa kwekuziva

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti pane munhu akafumurwa sodium cyanide, zvakakosha kuita chiito nekukurumidza.

Matanho Ekutanga Ekubatsira Pakarepo

1. Ita shuwa Chengetedzo Kutanga: Usati wasvika kune akakuvadzwa, iva nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako. Kana muchetura ukaitika munzvimbo yakaganhurirwa kana nzvimbo ine mukana weiyo cyanide gasi, usapinde usina midziyo yekudzivirira yakakodzera, senge okisijeni inopa gasi mask. Kana zvichidikanwa, fonera masevhisi ekukurumidzira kugadzirisa mamiriro acho.

2. Ongorora Kufema uye Kutenderera: Kana munhu wacho akasapindura, tarisa kufema uye kurova. Kana murwere akamira kufema kana kuti mwoyo wake warega kurova, tanga kudzoreredza mwoyo (CPR) nekukurumidza. Dzivisa muromo-ku-muromo resuscitation kudzivirira njodzi yekuisa chepfu mununuri. Pane kudaro, ita matsimba echipfuva uye kufema kwemaoko nekudzvanya chipfuva kana kutambanudza maoko nemakumbo.

3. Enda kune Mhepo Itsva: Kana munhu akabatwa aine sodium cyanide gasi, zvakakosha kuti aendese kunzvimbo ine mweya mutsva nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Danho iri rakakosha kuderedza kuratidzwa kune chepfu.

4. Position the Victim: Kana wava panzvimbo yakachengetedzeka, radzika munhu wacho pasi nemusana wake wodziirwa. Iyi nzvimbo inobatsira kuchengetedza kuyerera kweropa kune nhengo dzinokosha.

5. Bvisa Mbatya Yakasvibiswa: Kana zvipfeko zvemunhu anenge abatwa zvakasvibiswa nesodium cyanide, ibvise pakarepo kudzivirira kumwe kunyura kweganda remuchetura.

6. Decontamination: Kana ganda rakasvibiswa, simbura nzvimbo yakakanganiswa zvakakwana ne1: 2000 potassium permanganate solution kana mvura inodziya. Iyi nhanho yakakosha kudzikisa kutorwa kwecyanide kuburikidza neganda.

7. Ita Kurutsa (kana uchiziva): Kana munhu wacho achiziva uye akanwa sodium cyanide, ita kuti munhu arutse uye geza gastric lavage nekukasika. Nekudaro, iva nechokwadi chekuti nzira yemhepo inoramba yakavhurika kudzivirira kudzipwa nekuda kwekurutsa. Dana rubatsiro kubva kune emergency service paunenge uchiita izvi.

Yepamberi Yekutanga Yekubatsira Matanho

Pamusoro pematanho ekutanga ekutanga ekubatsira, kune matanho epamberi anogona kutorwa kurwisa mhedzisiro yesodium cyanide poisoning:

1. Nitrite Sodium Thiosulfate Therapy: Kurapa uku kunosanganisira kutungamirwa kwe sodium nitrite uye isoamyl nitrite. Mishonga iyi inoshanda nekugadzira methemoglobin, iyo inogona kusunga kune cyanide ions, ichivabvisa kubva ku cytochrome oxidase. Iyi nzira inodzosera basa re cytochrome oxidase, zvichiita kuti muviri ushandise oxygen zvakanyanya.

2. Gastric Lavage: Kune varwere vanenge vapengenuka, gastric lavage inogona kuitwa pachishandiswa 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution, hydrogen peroxide solution, kana 2% yesoda solution. Isai 500 mL yemushonga kusvika murwere arutsa. Iyi nzira inobatsira kubvisa chero cyanide yakasara kubva mudumbu.

3. Oxygen Administration: Kana munhu wacho ari kunetseka kufema, mupe okisijeni yekuwedzera. Iyi nhanho yakakosha kune varwere vane hypoxic nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwecyanide.

4. Kuenderera Kumberi: Munguva yese yerubatsiro rwekutanga, ramba uchitarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu anenge abatwa, kusanganisira kufema, kurova kwemhepo, uye mwero wekuziva. Iva wakagadzirira kuita CPR zvakare kana zvichidikanwa.

5. Tsvaga Kurapwa: Pasinei nemhinduro yekutanga, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa kwenyanzvi nekukurumidza. Sodium cyanide chepfu inogona kuve neyakakomba uye inogara mhedzisiro, uye vashandi vekurapa vanozowana kurapwa kwepamusoro uye antidotes.

mhedziso

Sodium cyanide chepfu injodzi inotyisidzira hupenyu inoda chiito nekukurumidza. Kunzwisisa matanho ekutanga ekubatsira anotsanangurwa mugwaro iri kunogona kuita mutsauko wakakosha mumhedzisiro kune akabatwa necyanide exposure. Gara uchiisa pamberi pekuchengetedza kune vese mununuri uye akabatwa, uye usazeza kufonera nyanzvi yekurapa rubatsiro. Nekuita nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira, unogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hupenyu muchiitiko che sodium cyanide chepfu.