Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofanira kutariswa pakubata sodium cyanide?

Sodium cyanide ikemikari ine muchetura zvakanyanya, uye kubata kwayo kunoda kuteedzera kwakasimba kumitemo yekuchengetedza. Vese vashandi vanosangana navo Sodium cyanide inofanirwa kunyatsoziva uye kutevedzera nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakasimbiswa.

Njodzi dzehutano Dzakabatana neSodium Cyanide

Inhalation ye Sodium Cyanide guruva rinogona kutungamirira kune chepfu pakarepo. Kubata ganda kwenguva refu, kunyanya pamberi pemaronda akazaruka kana mabrasions, zvinogona kukonzera kushatirwa uye zvinogona kukonzera systemic chepfu. Uyezve, sodium cyanide zvinogona kukonzera kutsva kwemaziso zvakanyanya.

Imwe yenzvimbo dzine njodzi yesodium cyanide ndeyekuita kwayo nemaasidhi kana mabhesi asina simba. Izvi zvinoburitsa muchetura uye unobvira moto Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) gasi. Kunyangwe kubva kune aqueous solution ye sodium cyanide, chepfu mazinga eHCN anogona kusunungurwa.

Yakakosha Chengetedzo Yekuchengetedza

1. Dzivisa Kufema

Pasina mamiriro ezvinhu munhu anofanira kufema guruva kana gasi. Kana paine njodzi yekufema guruva recyanide, senge pakubata midziyo yecyanide kana panguva yekusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvecyanide, zvakakosha kupfeka mask yakabvumidzwa yeguruva.

2. Kudzivirira Skin Contact

Cyanide inofanira kuchengetedzwa kure neganda nguva dzose. Haafanire kumbosangana nemaronda akavhurika kana ganda rakapwanyika. Paunenge uchibata yakasimba cyanide, pfeka magirovhosi ekudzivirira. Pakubata mhinduro dzecyanide, magirovhosi erubha anokurudzirwa. Mushure mekubata cyanide, maoko ose uye magirovhosi anofanira kunyatsogezwa nemvura yepombi.

3. Chengetedza Maziso

Tora matanho ekudzivirira cyanide kubva mumaziso. Paunenge uchishanda necyanide mhinduro kana mumamiriro ezvinhu ane njodzi yekupfapfaidza, pfeka magirazi emakemikari akatenderwa.

4. Manage Spills Nekukurumidza

Kana cyanide ikateuka, ibva watsvaira pafoshoro woiisa mumudziyo wakakodzera. Kuita nekukurumidza kwakakosha kuderedza kuratidzwa uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika.

5. Dzivirira Reactive Substance Contact

Ita zvese zvinokwanisika kudzivirira maasidhi kana mabhesi asina kusimba kubva pakusangana nesodium cyanide. Zvinokurudzirwa kusachengeta acids kana mabhesi asina kusimba munharaunda ye sodium cyanide.

6. Chengetedza Mhoteredzo Yakachengeteka

Chikafu, zvinwiwa, uye zvinhu zvekuputa hazvifanirwe kuchengetwa, kubatwa, kana kupedzwa munzvimbo dziri kushandiswa, kugadzirwa, kana kuchengetwa cyanide. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzivirira kupinza netsaona kana kufemera pamusoro pezvisaririra zvecyanide.

7. Kuchengeta Kwakakodzera

Panguva yekuchengetedza, chengetedza sodium cyanide yakaoma uye ona kuti midziyo yakavharwa zvakasimba. Chengetedza sodium cyanide munzvimbo yakaoma, inofefetera zvakanaka kudzivirira kuburitswa kwemagasi ane chepfu uye kuchengetedza kuvimbika kwekemikari.

Nekutevera idzi dziviriro dzekuchengetedza zvakasimba, njodzi dzine chekuita nekubata sodium cyanide dzinogona kudzikiswa zvakanyanya, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi uye nharaunda yakapoteredza.