Yiyiphi imiba ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo xa uphatha i-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide yikhemikhali eyityhefu kakhulu, kwaye ukuphathwa kwayo kufuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kwimigaqo yokhuseleko. Bonke abasebenzi abadibana nabo Isodium cyanide kufuneka azazi kakuhle kwaye ahambelane neenkqubo zokhuseleko ezimiselweyo.

Iingozi zeMpilo ezinxulumene neSodium Cyanide

Ukuphefumla kwe Isodium cyanide uthuli lunokukhokelela kwityhefu ekhawulezileyo. Ukudibana kwesikhumba ixesha elide, ngakumbi xa kukho amanxeba avulekileyo okanye ama-abrasions, kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwaye kunokubangela ityhefu yenkqubo. Ukongeza, sodium cyanide kunokubangela ukutshisa kwamehlo kakhulu.

Enye yezona zinto ziyingozi kakhulu kwi-sodium cyanide kukusabela kwayo kunye ne-acids okanye iziseko ezibuthathaka. Le mpendulo ikhupha ityhefu ephezulu kwaye inokutsha Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) igesi. Kwanakwisisombululo esinamanzi sesodium cyanide, amanqanaba anetyhefu yeHCN anokukhululwa.

Ukhuseleko olusisiseko

1. Kuphephe Ukuphefumla

Naphantsi kweemeko kufuneka umntu arhole uthuli okanye igesi. Xa kukho umngcipheko wokuphefumla uthuli lwecyanide, njengaxa uphethe izikhongozeli zecyanide okanye ngexesha lokuxutywa kwezinto zecyanide, kunyanzelekile ukunxiba imaski yothuli evunyiweyo.

2. Thintela uQhagamshelwano loLusu

I-Cyanide kufuneka igcinwe kude nesikhumba ngamaxesha onke. Akufunekanga idibane namanxeba avulekileyo okanye ulusu oludumbileyo. Xa uphethe i-cyanide eqinile, nxiba iiglavu zokukhusela. Ukuphatha izisombululo ze-cyanide, iiglavu zerabha ziyacetyiswa. Emva kokuphatha i-cyanide, zombini izandla kunye neiglavu kufuneka zihlanjwe kakuhle ngamanzi epompo.

3. Khusela Amehlo

Thatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukuba i-cyanide ingangeni emehlweni. Xa usebenza kunye nezisombululo zecyanide okanye kwiimeko apho kukho umngcipheko wokutshiza, nxiba izibuko ezivunyiweyo zekhemikhali.

4. Lawula ukuchitheka ngokukhawuleza

Xa kuthe kwachitheka nayiphi na i-cyanide, yitshayela ngokukhawuleza kwifosholo uze uyibeke kwisingxobo esifanelekileyo. Inyathelo elikhawulezileyo libalulekile ukucutha ukuba sesichengeni kunye neengozi ezinokubakho.

5. Thintela ukuQhagamshelwa kweSiyobisi esiReactive

Sebenzisa zonke izilumkiso ezinokwenzeka zokuthintela iiasidi okanye iziseko ezibuthathaka ekudibaneni nesodium cyanide. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungagcini i-acids okanye iziseko ezibuthathaka kwindawo ekufutshane ne-sodium cyanide.

6. Gcina iNdawo eKhuselekileyo

Ukutya, iziselo, kunye nezinto zokutshaya akufuneki zigcinwe, ziphathwe, okanye zisetyenziswe kwindawo apho icyanide isetyenziswa, ilungiswa okanye igcinwa khona. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukungeniswa ngengozi okanye ukuphefumla iintsalela zecyanide.

7. Ugcino olululo

Ngexesha lokugcinwa, gcina i-sodium cyanide yomile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izitya zivaliwe ngokuqinileyo. Gcina i-sodium cyanide kwindawo eyomileyo, enomoya kakuhle ukukhusela ukukhutshwa kweegesi ezinobuthi kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yekhemikhali.

Ngokulandela ezi zilumkiso zokhuseleko ngokungqongqo, iingozi ezinxulumene nokuphatha i-sodium cyanide zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo.