IiProtocol zoKhuseleko zoThutho lweSodium Cyanide: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Sodium i-cyanide Yikhompawundi yekhemikhali eyityhefu kakhulu ebeka imingcipheko ebalulekileyo yempilo ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle. Iyaziwa ngokuba namandla abulalayo, nokuba ulandele izixa ze Isodium cyanide kunokukhokelela kwityhefu kunye nokufa ngokudibana nolusu, ukuphefumla, okanye ukuginya. Nangona iingozi zayo, Isodium cyanide sisixhobo ekrwada esibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya oomatshini, iikhemikhali, amayeza, kunye nesinyithi. Ke ngoko, ukuqonda iiprothokholi zokhuseleko zokuthutha le nto inobungozi kubalulekile ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqonda iSodium Cyanide

I-sodium cyanide isetyenziswa ngokuyintloko ekutsalweni kwegolide kunye nesilivere kwi-ores, kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali ezithile kunye namayeza. Ukusebenza kwayo kwezi zicelo kuyenza ibe yimpahla exabisekileyo, kodwa ubuthi bayo bufuna amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa.

Imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuthuthwa iSodium Cyanide

1. Ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo:

Isodium cyanide kufuneka ipakishwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza nokuchitheka ngexesha lothutho. Iifom eziqinileyo okanye ezingamanzi ze sodium cyanide kufuneka ifakwe kwiibhokisi zokhuni ezomeleleyo, iityhubhu zentsimbi, okanye imiphanda yentsimbi. Le phakheji ayikhuseli kuphela imichiza kwizinto zangaphandle kodwa inciphisa umngcipheko wokuvezwa ngengozi.

2. Imiqathango yoGcino:

Ukugcinwa kwe-sodium cyanide kufuna indawo eyomileyo kunye nomoya ococekileyo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina impahla eyilelwe ngokukodwa izinto ezinobungozi. Ukufikelela kwesi sitora kufuneka kuthintelwe kwaye kubekwe iliso, kunye nabasebenzi ababini abafunekayo ukulawula ukungena nokuphuma. Ukusetyenziswa kwezitshixo ezimbini kuyacetyiswa ukomeleza ukhuseleko nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga.

3. Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMntu (PPE):

Abasebenzi abaphatha i-sodium cyanide kufuneka baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela. Oku kubandakanya iimpahla zokusebenza, iimaski zegesi, iiglavu, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukhusela. Kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzi babambelele kwezi protokoli zokhuseleko ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni. Emva kokuba beyigqibile imisebenzi yabo, abasebenzi bafanele basuse zonke izixhobo zokuzikhusela baze bahlambe izandla, ubuso, nalo naluphi na ulusu olungaphandle kakuhle ngamanzi. Ukongeza, ukuhlamba iintsholongwane nge-dilute isodiyam hypochlorite isisombululo siyacetyiswa phambi kokuba uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na i-cyanide eshiyekileyo ayithathi hlangothi.

4. Ucoceko:

Ukugcina ucoceko kubalulekile xa usebenza nesodium cyanide. Abasebenzi kufuneka bakuphephe ukutya, iziselo, okanye iimveliso zecuba ngexesha lekhefu ukuthintela ukugqwesa umchiza ngempazamo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphepha ukudibanisa nawo nawaphi na amanxeba avulekileyo okanye i-skin abrasions, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi yempilo.

5. Ukunqanda iintshukumo zeMichiza:

I-sodium cyanide akufuneki igcinwe okanye ihanjiswe kunye ne-acids, i-chlorates, i-nitrite ye-sodium, okanye izinto ezidliwayo. Ezi zinto zinokusabela ngokuyingozi ngesodium cyanide, enokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukugcina izikhongozeli zitywinwe ngokuqinileyo ukunqanda ukuvezwa komswakama, okunokubeka esichengeni isidima sekhemikhali.

6. Ukuphatha Izinto Ezichithekileyo kunye Nokuvuza:

Kwimeko yokuvuza okanye ukuchitheka, inyathelo elikhawulezileyo liyafuneka ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe iimaski zegesi kunye neeglavu xa bephethe izinto ezivuzayo. Inkqubo ekhuthazwayo ibandakanya ukongeza ubuninzi besisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite kwindawo yokuchitha kwaye uyivumele ukuba ihlale iiyure ezingama-24. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba i-sodium cyanide ichithwa ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwexesha elimiselweyo, isisombululo esihlanjululweyo sinokuchithwa ngenkqubo yamanzi amdaka, ngokulandela imimiselo yendawo.

7. Iinkqubo zokukhupha iintsholongwane:

Emva kokujongana nokuchithwa, indawo engcolileyo kufuneka iphathwe ngesisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite kwiiyure ezingama-24. Emva koko, indawo kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngokucokisekileyo ngomthamo omkhulu wamanzi. Amanzi okuhlamba, anokuba ne-cyanide eshiyekileyo, kufuneka kwakhona alahlwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yolawulo lwamanzi amdaka ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

isiphelo

Ukuthutha i-sodium cyanide kufuna ingqalelo ecokisekileyo kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko ukukhusela abasebenzi, uluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokuthobela ukupakishwa okufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha, iingozi ezinxulumene nale khemikhali eyingozi zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu. Kunyanzelekile ukuba bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo ekuthuthweni nasekuphatheni i-sodium cyanide baqeqeshwe ngokwaneleyo kwaye baxhotyiswe ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokukhusela. Uqheliselo lokhuseleko rhoqo kunye nokuphononongwa kweenkqubo zongxamiseko kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukulungela kunye namandla okuphendula xa kukho isiganeko.

Isishwankathelo, ngelixa i-sodium cyanide iyikhemikhali ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukuthuthwa kwayo kunye nokuphathwa kwayo kufuneka kufikelelwe ngokuqaphela kunye nentlonipho malunga neengozi zayo ezinokuthi zibe khona. Ngokuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko olubanzi, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo ze-sodium cyanide zifezekiswa ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukhuseleko okanye impilo.