Iinkqubo zokuSebenza ngoKhuseleko lweSodium Cyanide

Sodium i-cyanide yikhemikhali enetyhefu kakhulu, kwaye nayiphi na imisebenzi engafanelekanga ngexesha lokulungiswa kwesisombululo sayo inokubeka izisongelo ezinzulu kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthintela iingozi ezinokubakho, oku kulandelayo kungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza zokhuseleko ifanele ilandelwe xa kulungiselelwa Isodium cyanide Izisombululo.

1. Ukulungiselela ukusebenza kwangaphambili

1.1 Uqeqesho lwaBasebenzi

Kuphela ngabasebenzi abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo sodium cyanide ukuphatha, ukuqonda iimpawu zayo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, ubuthi, kunye nolwazi lokusebenza kokhuseleko lufanelekile ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela isisombululo. Uqeqesho lokuhlaziya rhoqo kufuneka lunikezelwe ukugcina ulwazi lwabo lusexesheni.

1.2 Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMntu (PPE)

Nxiba i-positive - evaleleke ngokupheleleyo - umoya woxinzelelo - izixhobo zokuphefumla ukuthintela ukuphefumla kwayo nayiphi na into Isodium cyanide - equlethe umsi.

Nxiba iiovaroli ezinganyangekiyo ngamachiza, iiglavu zerabha, kunye nezibuko zokhuseleko. I-overalls kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezinokuthi zixhathise ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kwe-sodium cyanide, kwaye iiglavu kunye neeglavu kufuneka zinikeze ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lwezandla kunye namehlo.

1.3 Ukuhlolwa kweZixhobo kunye neZiko

Qwalasela izixhobo zokuweyisha, izikhongozeli, izihlunu kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa isisombululo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zikwimeko entle yokusebenza kwaye azinamonakalo okanye ukuvuza.

Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokungenisa umoya kwindawo yokusebenza isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Inkqubo yokukhupha umoya yasekuhlaleni enezixhobo zokucoca komoya ophezulu-zokusebenza kufuneka zifakelwe ukususa ngokukhawuleza nawuphi na umsi onokuba yingozi.

Yiba neshawari kaxakeka kunye nezikhululo zokuhlamba amehlo ezikufutshane, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zikwimeko elungele ukusetyenziswa.

2. Inkqubo yokuLungisa iSombululo

2.1 Ukulinganisa

Yenza umlinganiselo ofunekayo wesodium cyanide kwindawo yokuweyisha engena umoya usebenzisa izixhobo zokuweyisha ezichanekileyo. Kuphephe ukuweyisha kakhulu okanye ngaphantsi kobunzima, kwaye ubhale ubunzima ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulinganisa, ukuba nayiphi na i-sodium cyanide powder ichitheka, sebenzisa ngokukhawuleza i-brush kunye nesitya esikhethekileyo ukuqokelela ngokucophelela umgubo ochithekileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa izandla ezingenanto ukuphatha into echithekileyo.

2.2 Ukupheliswa

Yongeza kancinane i-sodium cyanide elinganisiweyo kwisixa esilinganisiweyo sangaphambili samanzi kwisikhongozeli esizinikeleyo, esikwaziyo ukudleka. Yongeza i-sodium cyanide ngamanani amancinci ngexesha ukuphepha ukuphendula ngobundlobongela okanye ukutshiza.

Gxuma isisombululo ngobumnene nge-stirrer efanelekileyo kwisantya esicothayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuchithwa okufanayo. Ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa kwesisombululo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuchithwa. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liyenyuka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, wuyeke umsebenzi ngoko nangoko kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okupholisa afanelekileyo.

2.3 Ukugqithiselwa kwesisombululo

Sebenzisa isixhobo sokudlulisa esizinikeleyo, esifana nempompo ye-peristaltic okanye umbhobho wokumelana nemichiza, ukuhambisa okulungisiweyo isisombululo se-sodium cyanide kwindawo yokugcina okanye ukusebenzisa isikhongozeli. Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokudlulisa iqhutywa kakuhle ngaphandle kokuvuza.

Emva kokuba ukudluliselwa kugqityiwe, coca izixhobo zokudlulisa kunye nezikhongozeli ngokucokisekileyo kunye nee-agent zokucoca ezifanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwentsalela.

3. Izilumkiso zoKhuseleko Ngexesha lokuSebenza

Ungatyi, ungaseli, okanye utshaye kwindawo yotyando ukunqanda ukungenwa ngengozi okanye ukuphefumla i-sodium cyanide.

Kulumkele naluphi na unxibelelwano phakathi kwesisombululo sesodium cyanide kunye nezinto ezineasidi, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukukhutshwa kwegesi enetyhefu yehydrogen cyanide. Gcina zonke izinto ezineasidi kude nendawo yokusebenza.

Jonga rhoqo ukuthembeka kwezixhobo zokukhusela zomntu ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo okanye ukuvuza okufunyenweyo, yeka ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza, utshintshe iPPE eyonakeleyo, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okucoca.

4. Impendulo kaxakeka

4.1 Ukuvuza

Kwimeko yokuvuza kwesisombululo se-sodium cyanide, khupha ngokukhawuleza bonke abasebenzi abangabalulekanga kwindawo yokuvuza kwaye usete indawo yesilumkiso.

Sebenzisa izinto ezifanelekileyo zokufunxa, ezifana nevermiculite okanye isanti eyomileyo, ukujikeleza kwaye ufunxe isisombululo esivuzayo. Emva koko, qokelela izinto ezingcolisekileyo zokufunxa kwizikhongozeli ezivaliweyo ukuze zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Yenza i-sodium cyanide eseleyo emhlabeni kunye nesisombululo esifanelekileyo se-alkaline, njengesisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite, ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo.

4.2 Ukuboniswa kwaBasebenzi

Ukuba umntu uthe ngempazamo waphefumla umsi we-sodium cyanide, ngoko nangoko mse kwindawo enomoya omtsha kwaye ukhulule iimpahla ezimmpintshayo. Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima, nikezela ngokuphefumla okwenziweyo okanye ukubonelela ngeoksijini.

Kwimeko yokunxibelelana kwesikhumba, susa iimpahla ezingcolileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlambe indawo echaphazelekayo ngamanzi amaninzi ahambayo ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-15. Emva koko, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba i-sodium cyanide ingena emehlweni, hlambulula amehlo ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi acocekileyo, ugcine iinkophe zivulekile. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

5. I-Post-operation Cleanup and Storage

Emva kokuba umsebenzi wokulungiselela isisombululo ugqityiwe, coca yonke indawo yokusebenza kakuhle. Sebenzisa ii-agent zokucoca ezifanelekileyo ukususa naziphi na iintsalela ze-sodium cyanide emgangathweni, ezindongeni, nakwizixhobo zokusebenza.

Gcina i-sodium cyanide eseleyo kunye nesisombululo esilungisiweyo kwikhabhinethi yokugcina, evaliweyo. Ikhabhinethi yokugcina kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, kunye nendawo enomoya, kude nemithombo yokushisa, imithombo yokutshisa, kunye nezinto ezingahambelaniyo.

Jonga rhoqo imeko yokugcina ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-sodium cyanide egciniweyo kunye nezisombululo zayo.

Ngokulandela ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokusebenza zokhuseleko lwesisombululo sesodium cyanide, sinokuwunciphisa ngempumelelo umngcipheko weengozi, sikhusele ukhuseleko kunye nempilo yabasebenzi, kwaye sinciphise iimpembelelo ezinokuthi zibe kho kokusingqongileyo.