Sodium i-cyanide sisiyobisi esiyityhefu kakhulu, kwaye xa kuthe kwenzeka sodium cyanideutyhefu, amanyathelo akhawulezileyo nafanelekileyo oncedo lokuqala abalulekile. Eli nqaku liza kunika iinkcukacha zokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwamayeza oncedo lokuqala kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvezwa.
1. Uqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba
Ukuba kukho ukudibana kwesikhumba kunye Isodium cyanide, susa ngokukhawuleza iimpahla ezingcolileyo. Hlanza ngokucokisekileyo indawo echaphazelekayo ngamanzi asebenzayo okanye isisombululo se-5% ye-sodium thiosulfate ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20. Emva konyango lokuqala, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.
2. Ukudibana kwamehlo
Kwiimeko zokudibana kwamehlo, phakamisa ngokukhawuleza iinkophe uze uhlambulule amehlo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi asebenzayo okanye i-saline eqhelekileyo ubuncinane imizuzu eyi-15. Musa ukulibala; funa uncedo lwezonyango oluchwepheshile kanye emva kokuhlamba.
3. Ukungeniswa
Nini Isodium cyanide xa ungenile, sela amanzi amaninzi ashushu ukuze ugabhe. Emva koko, yenza i-gastric lavage usebenzisa isisombululo se-1: 2000 se-potassium permanganate okanye isisombululo se-5% ye-sodium thiosulfate. Emva kokuhlanjululwa kwesisu, lawula ngomlomo umthamo ofanelekileyo wesisombululo se-ferrous sulfate. Kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
4. Ukuphefumla
Kwabo baphefumlela i-sodium cyanide, ngokukhawuleza bayise kwindawo enomoya omtsha. Qinisekisa ukuba umgaqo womoya awuphazamiseki. Ukuba isigulane sinobunzima bokuphefumla, nikela ngeoksijini. Kwimeko yokubanjwa kwentliziyo kunye nokuphefumula, ngokukhawuleza yenza ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR), kubandakanywa ukuphefumla okwenziweyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwesifuba. Ukongeza, lawula i-amyl nitrite ngokuphefumla ngaphambi kokuba ufune unyango.
5. Ulawulo lwe-Amyl Nitrite
Ukulawula i-amyl nitrite, gubungela i-ampoule kwinqanaba le-handkerchief okanye i-gauze kwaye uyityumze. Isigulane kufuneka siphefumle umphunga ngempumlo imizuzwana eyi-15 ngexesha ngalinye.
Khumbula, amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala kwi-sodium cyanide poisoning kufuneka aqhutywe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanyathelo okwexeshana kuphela. Unyango lobuchwephesha luyimfuneko ukuze kusindiswe ubomi besigulana.
- Umxholo ongaqhelekanga
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- Isodium peroxide
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- 5United Chemical's Iqela loPhando Libonisa iGunya Ngokusebenzisa iDatha-Driven Insights
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- 7I-Digital Electronic Detonator (ixesha lokulibazisa 0~ 16000ms)
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