Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa lweSodium Cyanide kunye nezinye iiKhemikhali

Uphononongo olubalulekileyo lweekhemikhali ukuqonda iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezahlukeneyo

Eli nqaku liyathelekisa Isodium cyanide ngeekhemikhali ezininzi eziqhelekileyo-Isodium chloride, Isalfure acid, yaye IHydroxide yesodium. Ezi zinto zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini nakwiilabhoratri, okwenza uhlalutyo lwazo oluthelekisayo luyimfuneko ekukhethweni okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

1. Iipropati zeMichiza

Isodium cyanide

• Ityuwa engaphiliyo enembonakalo emhlophe yekristale.

• Isebenza njengesiseko esomeleleyo, ukunyibilika ngokulula emanzini ukuvelisa i-sodium hydroxide.

Isodium chloride

• Ikhompawundi yetyuwa (ityuwa yetafile eqhelekileyo), ibalulekile kwi-inorganic chemistry.

• Yenza iikristale ezimhlophe kwaye zinyibilika kakhulu emanzini.

Isalfure acid

• I-asidi eyomeleleyo ye-inorganic, engenambala ukuya kumthubi ngokululwelo.

• Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezicwangciso zebhubhoratri.

IHydroxide yesodium

• Isiseko esomeleleyo, ngokuqhelekileyo isiqina esimhlophe.

• Inyibilika kakhulu emanzini, yenze izisombululo zealkaline.

2. Iimpendulo zeMichiza

Isodium cyanide

• Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-organic synthesis (umzekelo, i-cyanidation reactions) ukwenza imixube ephilayo.

Isodium chloride

• Isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesinongo sokutya kunye nesigcinakaliso, kunye nezicelo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zelabhoratri.

Isalfure acid

• Kuqeshwe kwi-acid-base neutralization reactions kunye neenkqubo zokucoca ezidliwayo.

IHydroxide yesodium

• Isetyenziswe kwi-acid-base neutralization kunye nokulungiswa kwezisombululo ze-alkaline.

3. Izicelo

Isodium cyanide

• Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-electroplating, organic synthesis, kunye namashishini e-metallurgical.

Isodium chloride

• Isetyenziswa ekusetyenzweni kokutya, ukunyibilika kwekhephu, kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi.

Isalfure acid

• Isetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukuveliswa kwezichumisi, kunye nokuveliswa kweebhetri.

IHydroxide yesodium

• Isetyenziswa kwimveliso yesepha, ukwenziwa kwe-pulp kunye nephepha, kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwamanzi amdaka.

4. Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko

Isodium cyanide

• Ityhefu kakhulu; kufuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ukuphepha ukuphefumla okanye ukudibana kwesikhumba.

Isodium chloride

• Ngokuqhelekileyo kukhuselekile kodwa ukutya kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi yezempilo efana noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Isalfure acid

• Kuyonakala; ifuna izixhobo zokukhusela kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo.

IHydroxide yesodium

• Kuyonakala; kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo ukuthintela ukonakaliswa kolusu/kwamehlo.

isiphelo

Sodium i-cyanide, i-sodium chloride, i-sulfuric acid, kunye ne-sodium hydroxide ziikhemikhali eziguquguqukayo ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ukukhethwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko kwiindawo zoshishino kunye nebhubhoratri.