Ukusetyenziswa koBuchwephesha boTshintsho lweSodium Cyanide kwiMigodi emincinci

intshayelelo

Kwishishini lemigodi, ngakumbi kwi Imigodi emincinci, ukukhutshwa kwentsimbi exabisekileyo njengegolide nesilivere kudala kuxhomekeke kuyo Isodium cyanide. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwe sodium cyanide iza neenkxalabo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo nokhuseleko. Inetyhefu kakhulu kwaye inokubangela ungcoliseko olumandla kwimithombo yamanzi kunye nokwenzakala kubomi basemanzini. Ngokunyuka kogxininiso ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nemithetho engqongqo kwihlabathi jikelele, imigodi emincinci iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lokufumana ezinye iindlela zokukhutshwa kwesinyithi. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwe Isodium cyanideITekhnoloji yoTshintshokwimigodi emincinci, ejolise ekunikeni ukuqonda okubanzi kwezi zisombululo ezizinzileyo.

Ukungaphumeleli kweSodium Cyanide kwiMigodi emincinci

Imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo

Imigodi emincinci kaninzi ayinazo iinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Xa sodium i-cyanide kusetyenziswa, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuvuza kwe-cyanide kwiindawo zamanzi ezikufutshane ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhutshwa. Nokuba isixa esincinci se-cyanide sinokuba yingozi kakhulu kwi-ecosystem. Ngokomzekelo, kunokukhokelela ekufeni kweentlanzi kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zasemanzini, ukuphazamisa lonke ikhonkco lokutya kwamanzi. Ukongeza, i-cyanide inokuqhubeka nokusingqongileyo ixesha elide, ibangele umonakalo wexesha elide kumhlaba kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.

Iingozi Zokhuseleko

Ukuphatha i-sodium cyanide kufuna amanyathelo angqongqo okhuseleko. Imigodi emincinci ayinakusoloko inemithombo yokutyala imali kwizixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo kunye noqeqesho lwabasebenzi bayo. Ukuvezwa ngengozi kwisodium cyanide kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezimandundu kubasebenzi basezimayini, kubandakanywa ukusilela kokuphefumla kunye nokufa. Ngaphezu koko, xa kwenzeka iintlekele zendalo okanye iingozi, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-sodium cyanide kwimigodi emincinci kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kuluntu olujikelezileyo.

Ubuchwephesha obunye kwiSodium Cyanide

I-Thiosulfate Leaching

I-Thiosulfate leaching yenye indlela engeyiyo inetyhefu kune-cyanide-based extraction. Isebenzisa ii-ion ze-thiosulfate ukunyibilikisa igolide kwi-ores. Le ndlela ihambelana nokusingqongileyo njengoko ingakhuphi izinto ezinetyhefu kakhulu. Kwimigodi emincinci, i-thiosulfate leaching inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo njengoko lunokusetyenziswa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-ore. Nangona kunjalo, inakho imingeni. Inokufuna ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo eyongezelelweyo, njengokulawula i-pH kunye nobushushu besisombululo se-leaching ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi. Kwakhona, iindleko zokusebenza ziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-cyanide leaching, ngokukodwa ngenxa yeendleko ze-reagents ze-thiosulfate kunye nesidingo sezixhobo ezinzima ngakumbi kwezinye iimeko.

I-Chloride Leaching

I-chloride leaching ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-ion ye-chloride ukunyibilikisa igolide kunye nezinye izinyithi ezivela kwi-ores. Inika imingcipheko esezantsi yokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa necyanide. Imigodi emincinci ingaxhamla kule ndlela njengoko ikwazi ukuqhelana neemeko zendawo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiindawo apho i-chloride-equlethe izinto ezifumaneka ngokulula, iindleko ze-reagents zinokuncitshiswa. Nangona kunjalo, ukulawula iimveliso kunye nenkunkuma evela kwi-chloride leaching kunokuba nzima. I-Chloride - inkunkuma etyebileyo inokufuna unyango olukhethekileyo ukuthintela ukubola kwezixhobo kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

Bioleaching

I-Bioleaching isebenzisa umsebenzi we-microbial ukukhupha isinyithi kwi-ores. Le yindlela ezinzileyo kwaye enobuhlobo ne-eco. Iintsholongwane, ezifana neebhaktheriya ezithile, zinokuqhekeza intsimbi ekrwada zize zikhulule isinyithi. Kwimigodi emincinci, i-bioleaching inenzuzo yokuba kulula ukuseta kwezinye iimeko. Ayifuni izixhobo eziphucukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-bioleaching kunokuthintelwa zizinto ezinje ngohlobo lwe-ore kunye nomsebenzi we-microorganisms. Ezinye ii-ores zisenokungaboli lula ziintsholongwane ezifumanekayo, kwaye ukukhula kunye nomsebenzi we-microorganisms kunokuchatshazelwa ziimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu kunye ne-pH.

Ukusetyenziswa kokusiNgqongileyo - ii-Agents zokunxiba zeGolide ezinobuhlobo

Kukho iindawo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo - iiarhente zokunxiba zegolide ezinobuhlobo ezikhoyo kwimarike ezinokuthatha indawo yesodium cyanide. Umzekelo, i-"Jinchán" yendalo esingqongileyo - i-ejenti yokunxiba yegolide enobubele eyenziwe yi-Guangxi Senhe High - tech Co., Ltd. ineenzuzo zetyhefu ephantsi, izinga eliphezulu lokubuyisela, kunye nokusebenza ngokulula. Ezi arhente zingasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezifanayo njenge-sodium cyanide, ezifana ne-heap leaching, i-pool leaching, kunye ne-carbon-in-pulp process. Bayakwazi ukukhupha igolide ngokufanelekileyo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-ores, kubandakanywa nezo zineengoma eziyinkimbinkimbi. Omnye umzekelo yi-CNFREE ye-sodium cyanide substitute, engasetyenziselwa ngokuthe ngqo ukugqoka i-ore yegolide kunye nokucoca ngaphandle kokutshintsha izixhobo zokuqala kunye nenkqubo ye-cyaniding, ukufezekisa ngokwenene injongo yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza.

Imingeni kunye nezisombululo ekusebenziseni obunye ubuchwephesha kwiMigodi emincinci

Iindleko - ukusebenza kakuhle

Omnye wemiceli-mngeni engundoqo kwimigodi emincinci ekwamkeleni obunye ubuchwephesha ziindleko- ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Iindlela ezininzi ezizezinye, ezifana ne-thiosulfate leaching, zinokuba neendleko eziphezulu zotyalo-mali lokuqala lwezixhobo kunye nee-reagents. Ukujongana noku, imigodi emincinci ingaqwalasela ukusebenzisana namaziko ophando okanye iinkampani ezinkulu zemigodi ukwabelana ngeendleko zophando kunye nophuhliso lweendleko ezingaphezulu - iinkqubo ezisebenzayo. Ukongeza, inkxaso-mali karhulumente okanye inkuthazo inokubonelelwa ukukhuthaza imigodi emincinci ukuba yamkele obu buchwepheshe buzinzileyo.

Ingcali yezobugcisa

Imigodi emincinci isenokuswela ubuchwephesha obufunekayo bokusebenza kunye nokwandisa obunye obunye ubuchwephesha. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho zinokuququzelelwa yimibutho yoshishino okanye ii-arhente zikarhulumente ukuba zifundise abasebenzi basezimayini ngendlela efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezintsha zokutsalwa. Umzekelo, uqeqesho malunga nendlela yokulawula iiparamitha kwi-thiosulfate leaching okanye indlela yokulawula indawo ye-microbial kwi-bioleaching. Ngaphezu koko, ababoneleli betekhnoloji banokunikezela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kwisiza kwimigodi emincinci ngexesha lamanqanaba okuqala okwamkela ubugcisa obutsha.

Uhlengahlengiso loLawulo

Indawo yolawulo lwemigodi ihlala itshintsha. Imigodi emincinci kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba obunye ubuchwephesha obubusebenzisayo buthobela imigaqo yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe. Oku kufuna unxibelelwano olusondeleyo nabasemagunyeni abalawulayo. Izigqeba ezilawulayo zinokudlala indima ngokubonelela ngezikhokelo ezicacileyo kumanqanaba amkelekileyo empembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwezinye iindlela zobugcisa, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kwimigodi emincinci ukuziqhelanisa.

isiphelo

Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokubuyisela i-sodium cyanide kwimigodi emincinci kubalulekile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwishishini lemigodi. Nangona kukho imingeni efana neendleko - ukusebenza kakuhle, ubuchule bobugcisa, kunye nohlengahlengiso lolawulo, iinzuzo zobu bugcisa obunye malunga nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo zibalulekile. Ngokujongana nale mingeni ngokusebenzisana, uqeqesho, kunye nonxibelelwano olungcono kunye nabasemagunyeni abalawulayo, imigodi emincinci ingatshintshela ngempumelelo ekusebenziseni iindlela ezizinzileyo zokumba, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide lemisebenzi yazo ngelixa inciphisa impembelelo yazo kwindalo kunye noluntu.