Ziziphi iimfuno ezingqongqo xa usebenzisa i-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide, i-compound enetyhefu kakhulu, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ngokukodwa kwimigodi kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali. Isakhiwo sayo sekristale se-cubic sibonakala njengamasuntswana amhlophe ekristale okanye umgubo, odla ngokubonakala ngevumba elibi elikhumbuza iialmond ezikrakra. Ngenxa yobutyhefu bayo obugqithisileyo, nokuba sesichengeni esincinci ngokudibana nesikhumba, ukuphefumla, okanye ukuginya kunokukhokelela kwityhefu eqatha okanye ukufa. Ngako oko, amanyathelo okhuseleko angqongqo ayimfuneko kuye nabani na obandakanyekayo ekuphatheni nasekusetyenzisweni kwe Isodium cyanide.

Ukuqonda Iingozi

Iingozi ezinxulumene nazo sodium cyanide ayinakubaxa. Ihlelwa njengeyona nto iyityhefu kakhulu, kwaye amandla ayo okwenza ingozi afuna ukuthotyelwa ngqongqo kwimigaqo yokhuseleko. Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka babenolwazi oluphangaleleyo ngemingcipheko kwaye bathathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuyinciphisa. Oku kuquka ukunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko lomntu (PPE), ukulandela iinkqubo zokusebenza ezisekiweyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko akhona ngawo onke amaxesha.

IiMfuno eziBalulekileyo zoKhuseleko

1. Izixhobo zoKhuseleko zoMntu (PPE):

Abanini-zithuthi kufuneka banike iPPE efanelekileyo phambi kokuba babandakanyeke kuyo nayiphi na imisebenzi ebandakanya Isodium cyanide. Oku kubandakanya:

• Iimaski zerhasi: Ukuthintela ukuphefumla uthuli olunetyhefu okanye umphunga.

• Iiglavu zerabha: Ukukhusela ngokuchasene nolusu.

• Impahla yokusebenza: Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo.

Kubalulekile ukuba abaqhubi bahlambe izandla zabo ngocoselelo emva kokuphatha into kwaye bayeke ukutya, ukusela, okanye ukutshaya kwiindawo apho kukho i-sodium cyanide.

2. Ukongamela kunye noMsebenzi weQela:

Ukusebenza kwe-sodium cyanide kufuneka kuhlale kubandakanya abantu ababini ubuncinane. Umntu omnye kufuneka abe noxanduva lotyando, ngelixa kubekwa esweni omnye. Lo mgaqo othi "umntu omnye osebenzayo nomntu omnye ojongileyo" ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko noxanduva. Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo "yezibini ezihlanu" kwizinto ezinetyhefu kakhulu kunyanzelekile, okubandakanya:

• Abantu ababini bokugcina.

• Izitshixo ezimbini zokufikelela.

• Iilog ezimbini zamaxwebhu.

• Abasebenzi ababini bokuhanjiswa.

• Abaqhubi ababini bokusetyenziswa.

3. Irisithi yezinto eziphathekayo kunye noXwebhu:

Akuba efumene i-sodium cyanide, umlawuli weworkshop kufuneka agcwalise "I-Material Receipt Form," echaza ubungakanani obufunyenweyo kunye nomntu onoxanduva lokufumana irisithi. Le nkqubo ifuna abamkeli bezinto eziphathekayo ababini ukuba bakhaphe ifomu ukuya kwindawo yokugcina impahla, apho abasebenzi bezempilo besuka kukhuseleko kunye Ukukhuselwa kwendalo isebe liya kubeka esweni intengiselwano. Amaxwebhu achanekileyo ayimfuneko ekulandeleni umkhondo kunye nokuphendula.

4. Iinkqubo zokuSebenza:

Xa ulungiselela ukusebenzisa i-sodium cyanide, abaqhubi kufuneka babambelele kwiiprothokholi zokusebenza ezingqongqo:

• Gcwalisa ngokucophelela i "Receiving and Dispatching Record" kunye "neFom yokuFumana izinto eziphathekayo."

• Qinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani bezinto ezifunyenweyo ziyahambelana nesixa esibhaliweyo.

• Xa uvula imigqomo okanye izitya ze-sodium cyanide, abaqhubi kufuneka bakwenze oko kwindawo enomoya kakuhle ukuze banciphise imingcipheko yokuphefumla.

5. ULungelo oluNgxamisekileyo:

Xa kukho ukuvuza okanye ukuchitheka, kufuneka inyathelo elikhawulezileyo. Abaqhubi kufuneka babe Isodium Thiosulfate isithambiso esifumaneka lula ukuthomalalisa naluphi na ukudibana kwesikhumba ngengozi. Ukuchithwa, ukugungxula indawo ngesisombululo se-sodium hypochlorite okanye i-bleaching powder kucetyiswa ukunciphisa imiphumo yetyhefu.

Uqeqesho kunye noQinisekiso

Ngabasebenzi abaqinisekisiweyo kuphela kufuneka bagunyaziswe ukuphatha i-sodium cyanide. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ezibanzi kufuneka zisekwe ukufundisa abaqhubi kwiipropathi zesodium cyanide, iingozi ezinxulumene noko, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko eyimfuneko. Iikhosi zokuhlaziya rhoqo kufuneka kwakhona ziqhutywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi bahlala benolwazi malunga neendlela ezingcono kunye naluphi na uhlaziyo lwemimiselo yokhuseleko.

isiphelo

Ukuphathwa kwe-sodium cyanide kubonisa imingcipheko ebalulekileyo efuna amanyathelo okhuseleko angqongqo ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokubambelela kwiiprothokholi ezisekiweyo, kusetyenziswa iPPE efanelekileyo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ulongamelo olululo kunye namaxwebhu, abaqhubi banokucutha iingozi ezinxulumene nale nto yityhefu kakhulu. Uqeqesho oluqhubekayo kunye nokuzibophelela kukhuseleko zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi obandakanya i-sodium cyanide, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi baxhotyiswe ukuphatha izinto eziphathekayo ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo.