Ungakanani owaziyo malunga namanyathelo okuthintela ityhefu ye-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide, ikhompawundi ye-inorganic enetyhefu kakhulu, ibeka ingozi enkulu yempilo ukuba iphathwa kakubi. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu kunye nemibutho esebenza nale nto iqonde ubungozi bayo kwaye iphumeze amanyathelo okhuseleko asebenzayo ukuthintela ubuthi. Eli nqaku lichaza iingozi eziphambili ezinxulumene nazo Isodium cyanide kwaye ibonelela ngezicwangciso ezibanzi zokunciphisa imingcipheko yokuba sesichengeni.

Yintoni iSodium Cyanide?

I-sodium cyanide (NaCN) yityuwa emhlophe, enyibilikayo emanzini esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimigodi, ngakumbi ekutsalweni kwegolide nesilivere. Ikwasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, kubandakanywa i-electroplating kunye nokuveliswa kweekhemikhali ezithile. Nangona iluncedo kwishishini, Isodium cyanide idume ngokubangela ityhefu emandla, enokubulala ukuba ayilungiswanga ngokukhawuleza.

Iingozi zeSodium Cyanide

I-sodium cyanide ikhupha ii-ion ze-cyanide (CN-) xa inyibilikiswa emanzini, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekwakhekeni Igesi yeHydrogen cyanide (HCN) xa idibana neeasidi okanye ukufuma. Ukuphefumla, ukungeniswa, okanye ukuchaphazeleka kwesikhumba sodium cyanide kunokukhokelela kwityhefu ebukhali, ebonakala ngeempawu ezinjengentloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukudideka, kunye noxinzelelo lokuphefumla. Ukubonakaliswa okungapheliyo, nangona kuncinci, kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi yezempilo yexesha elide, kubandakanywa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thyroid ngenxa yokuqokelela kwe-thiocyanate emzimbeni.

Amanyathelo okuthintela ukuchasana netyhefu yeSodium Cyanide

Ukukhusela imingcipheko enxulumene nesodium cyanide, amanyathelo amaninzi okuthintela kufuneka amkelwe:

1. UkuPhathwa ngokuKhuselekileyo kunye noGcino

• Kuphephe ukuphefumla kunye nokuQhagamshelana noLusu: Ngexesha lothutho, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunyanzelekile ukuba uthintele ukuphefumla uthuli oluluqilima lwecyanide. Abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela (PPE), kubandakanywa iimaski kunye neeglavu, ukuthintela ukulusu kunye nokuba sesichengeni sokuphefumla. Ukuqeqeshwa rhoqo malunga nokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwe-sodium cyanide kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi bayayazi ingozi kunye neeprothokholi zokhuseleko.

• Ugcino olululo: I-sodium cyanide kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, kude nezinto ezingahambelaniyo ezifana ne-acids kunye nokufuma. Imigqomo kufuneka ibhalwe ngokucacileyo, kwaye ukufikelela kufuneka kuphelele kubasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kuphela.

2. Ukuthintela ukuchasana kweMichiza

• Kuphephe ukudibana naManzi kunye neeAcids: Kubalulekile ukuthintela i-sodium cyanide ekudibaneni namanzi, iiasidi, okanye izinto ezibuthathaka zealkaline, njengoko ezi zinokuvelisa igesi yehydrogen cyanide. Amaziko kufuneka axhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokulawula ukulawula ukuchitheka nokuthintela ukusabela ngengozi.

• Izixhobo ezitywiniweyo: Izixhobo ezinokuthi zivelise igesi yehydrogen cyanide kufuneka zitywinwe kwaye zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokungena umoya woxinzelelo olubi. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi sistim zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Ulawulo lweNkunkuma

• Unyango lwamanzi amdaka aneCyanide: Amanzi amdaka aqulethe icyanide kufuneka acocwe ukuze athomalalise ikhompawundi eyityhefu phambi kokuba akhutshelwe kokusingqongileyo. Izibonelelo kufuneka zibe nesicwangciso esiqinileyo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, kwaye ukubekwa esweni rhoqo kufuneka kuqhutywe ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yokusingqongileyo.

• Ukwalelwa kokuTya nokusela: Ukuthintela ukungeniswa ngengozi kwe-cyanide, ukutya, ukusela, okanye ukutshaya kufuneka kuthintelwe ngokungqongqo kwiindawo apho kukho i-sodium cyanide. Kufuneka kuxhonywe imiqondiso ecacileyo ukukhumbuza abasebenzi ngalo mgaqo-nkqubo.

4. Uphuculo lweNkqubo

• Ukuzenzekela kunye noomatshini: Ukuphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa ukubandakanya oomatshini kunye neenkqubo ezizenzekelayo kunokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuqhagamshelana ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye ne-sodium cyanide. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokutyisa ezizenzekelayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuphatha kude.

• ULungelo oluNgxamisekileyo: Izibonelelo kufuneka zigcine isitokhwe samayeza angxamisekileyo, afana ne-hydroxocobalamin, engasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-cyanide poisoning. Bonke abasebenzi kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwiinkqubo zokusabela ngokukhawuleza, kubandakanywa nendlela yokuqaphela iimpawu zetyhefu kunye nokulawula uncedo lokuqala.

Ukuqonda Iimpawu Zetyhefu

Ukuqonda iimpawu zetyhefu yesodium cyanide kubalulekile kungenelelo kwangethuba. Ityhefu ebukhali ingabonakalisa ngolu hlobo:

• intloko ebuhlungu

• Utywala

• Ukudideka

• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

• Isihlunu kunye nokuhlanza

• Ukulahleka kwengqondo

Ukubonakaliswa okungapheliyo kunokukhokelela kwiimpawu ezifihlakeleyo, kuquka:

• Intloko eqhubekayo

• Ukukhathala

• Ubunzima bokulungelelanisa

• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thyroid, okuphawulwa ziimpawu ze-hypothyroidism ezifana nokufumana ubunzima, ukunganyamezeli ukubanda, kunye nokudakumba.

isiphelo

I-sodium cyanide yikhemikhali yemveliso exabisekileyo, kodwa amandla ayo okwenzakalisa ayinakujongelwa phantsi. Ngokuphumeza amanyathelo okhuseleko olungqongqo, kubandakanywa nokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa, ukulawulwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, imibutho inokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-sodium cyanide poisoning. Imfundo eqhubekayo kunye noqeqesho kubo bonke abasebenzi kubalulekile ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yokhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uxhotyiswe ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko yongxamiseko. Ukuqonda iingozi kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo abonakalayo kunokukhusela abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiingozi ezinxulumene nale nto iyingozi.