Yintoni ekufuneka isetyenziswe ukucoca ulusu oluye lwadibana ne-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide, i-compound enetyhefu kakhulu, ibeka ingozi enkulu kwimpilo yabantu. Ukuqonda okufanelekileyo amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala mhlawumbi ku utyhileko ibalulekile ekunciphiseni ingozi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

I-sodium cyanide ibonakala njengeegranuli ezimhlophe okanye umgubo kwaye ikhupha ivumba le-almond elikrakra. Nangona ibonakala ingenabungozi, iyingozi kakhulu. Kwanomlinganiselo omncinane, xa udibana namanxeba esikhumba, ukuphefumla, okanye ukuginya, unokukhokelela kwityhefu ebulalayo. Ubutyhefu be sodium cyanide ilele kumandla ayo okuphazamisa inkqubo yokuphefumla yeseli yomzimba, ukuthintela iiseli ekusebenziseni ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo, enokubangela ukusilela kwamalungu ngokukhawuleza nokufa.

Ukuqhagamshelana nolusu

Ukuba ulusu lwakho ludibana nalo Isodium cyanide, inyathelo elikhawulezileyo libalulekile. Okokuqala, yisuse ngokukhawuleza nayiphi na impahla engcolisekileyo Isodium cyanide. Eli nyathelo libalulekile njengoko lithintela ukufunxeka ngakumbi kwento eyityhefu ngolusu. Emva koko, hlambulula ngokucokisekileyo indawo echaphazelekayo ngamanzi amaninzi acocekileyo okanye isisombululo se-5% ye-sodium thiosulfate ubuncinane imizuzu engama-20. Amanzi anceda ekuhlambeni ngokomzimba i-sodium cyanide, ngelixa isisombululo se-5% ye-sodium thiosulfate sinokusabela ngokwekhemikhali kunye ne-cyanide ukunciphisa ubuthi bayo. Emva kokuhlanjwa, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Iingcali zonyango zinobuchule obuyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya ngakumbi ubungakanani bokuvezwa kunye nokubonelela ngonyango olufanelekileyo, olufana nokulawula amayeza athile okulwa ukuba ayafuneka.

Uqhagamshelo lamehlo

Xa i-sodium cyanide ingena emehlweni, inokubangela ukucaphuka okukhulu kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka wexesha elide. Ngokukhawuleza hlamba amehlo ngamanzi acocekileyo okanye isisombululo esiqhelekileyo se-saline ubuncinane bemizuzu eyi-15. Qinisekisa ukuba ulwelo luhamba ngobunono kodwa ngokuqhubekayo ukunqumla kwamehlo, lugquma yonke indawo, kuquka iikona zangaphakathi naphantsi kweenkophe. Esi senzo sokugungxulwa kunceda ukususa i-sodium cyanide emehlweni kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokutsha kweekhemikhali kunye nokunye ukulimala kwamehlo. Emva kwenkqubo yokugungxulwa, yenza indlela yakho yokuya kwindawo yonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukulimala kwamehlo okubangelwa yi-sodium cyanide kufuneka kuhlolwe kwaye kuphathwe ngoophthalmologists ukukhusela iingxaki ezifana nokulahlekelwa ngumbono.

Ukungenisa

Kwimeko engathandekiyo yokufaka i-sodium cyanide, musa ukuphaphazela kodwa wenze ngokukhawuleza. Okokuqala, sela umlinganiselo owaneleyo wamanzi afudumeleyo ukuze unciphise ukuxinwa kwe-sodium cyanide esiswini. Emva koko, ufune ukuhlanza phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Noko ke, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukukhuthaza ukugabha akufanele kwenziwe xa ixhoba lingekho zingqondweni, lixhuzula, okanye libonisa iimpawu zokuchasana ngokuqatha, njengoko kunokubangela ukukrwitshwa okanye ukwenzakalisa ngakumbi. Emva kokwenza ukuhlanza (ukuba kufanelekile), ukuhlamba isisu ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko. Ukuhlamba isisu kubandakanya ukusebenzisa ityhubhu efakwe esiswini ukuhlamba i-sodium cyanide eseleyo. Le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe kwindawo yonyango ngabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo. Ukulandela ukuhlanjululwa kwesisu, isigulane siya kufuna ukubeka iliso olusondeleyo kunye nonyango olongezelelweyo lonyango ukujongana nawo nawuphi na umonakalo onokwenzeka welungu langaphakathi kunye nokuguqula iziphumo zetyhefu.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuvezwa kwe-sodium cyanide yimeko enzulu kwaye ibeka ubomi esichengeni. Ukwazi iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zoncedo lokuqala loqhagamshelwano lwesikhumba, ukudibana kwamehlo, kunye nokungeniswa kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusindiseni ubomi kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bokulimala. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko ekrokrelekayo yokuvezwa kwe-sodium cyanide, hlala ubeke phambili ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango oluchwephesha ngokukhawuleza ngelixa usenza amanyathelo oncedo lokuqala kwindawo yesigameko.