Ukuthotyelwa kweMithetho yoKhuseleko lweSodium Cyanide ukuThintela iiNgozi

I-Sodium cyanide , ikhemikhali enobungozi kakhulu neyingozi esetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nemigodi, i-electroplating, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali, ifuna ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwemigaqo yokhuseleko. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela le mithetho kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi, kubandakanya iingozi ezinkulu, ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokulahlekelwa bubomi. Le posi yebhlog ijolise ekugxininiseni ukubaluleka kokulandela imithetho yokusetyenziswa kokhuseleko lwe-sodium cyanide kunye nokubonelela ngezikhokelo ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa nokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuqonda iSodium Cyanide

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise imithetho yokhuseleko, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neengozi ezinxulumene neSodium Cyanide . I-Sodium cyanide yikristale eqinileyo emhlophe enyibilika lula emanzini, ikhuphe igesi yehydrogen cyanide enobuthi xa idibana nee-asidi. Nokuba ukuvezwa kancinci kule khemikhali kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ngoko nangoko, ukusuka ekuxinezelekeni kokuphefumla kunye nokucaphuka ukuya kwi-coma kunye nokufa. Ngenxa yobutyhefu bayo obugqithisileyo, naluphi na uhlobo lokuphathwa kweSodium cyanide kufuneka lwenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokhuseleko.

Imigaqo yokusetyenziswa koKhuseleko olungundoqo

Izixhobo Ezikhuselayo (i-PPE)

Elinye lamanyathelo okhuseleko asisiseko xa usebenza ngesodium cyanide kukunxiba iPPE efanelekileyo. Oku kuquka iiglavu ezikwaziyo ukumelana neekhemikhali, iiglavu, isiphefumlo esigcwele ubuso esinesihluzo esivunyiweyo, kunye nempahla ekhuselayo. I-PPE isebenza njengomqobo phakathi komsebenzi kunye nekhemikhali, inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuba sesichengeni. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iPPE yabo ikwimeko entle, ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokungaguqukiyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuphatha.

UkuGcina ngokuchanekileyo

Isodium cyanide kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina ezinikeleyo, etshixiweyo eyahlukileyo kwezinye iikhemikhali, ngakumbi iiasidi. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ingene umoya kakuhle, yome, kwaye ixhotyiswe ngamanyathelo okuthintela ukuchitheka. Kubalulekile ukuba uleyibhelishe izikhongozeli zokugcina ngokucacileyo ngegama lekhemikhali, izilumkiso zengozi, kunye neenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano ngexesha likaxakeka. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwendawo yokugcina kufuneka kuqhutywe ukujonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuvuza okanye umonakalo.

Iinkqubo zokuphatha

Xa uphatha i-sodium cyanide, abasebenzi kufuneka balandele iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchitheka kunye nokuvezwa. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo, ukuphepha ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nolusu kunye namehlo, nokusebenza kwindawo engena umoya. Nakuphi na ukuchitheka kwamanzi okanye ukuvuza kufuneka kuxelwe ngoko nangoko, kwaye amanyathelo afanelekileyo okusabela kaxakeka kufuneka athathwe. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuqulatha ukuchitheka, ukuthoba imichiza, kunye nokwazisa abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo.

Uqeqesho neMfundo

Bonke abasebenzi abaphatha i-sodium cyanide kufuneka bafumane uqeqesho olubanzi malunga nokusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo, ukuphatha, kunye neenkqubo zongxamiseko. Uqeqesho kufuneka lufake izihloko ezinjengeepropati kunye nobungozi be-sodium cyanide, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwePPE, ukugcinwa kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha, kunye namanyathelo oncedo lokuqala kwimeko yokuvezwa. Uqeqesho lwarhoqo lokuhlaziya kufuneka kwakhona lubonelelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bahlala benolwazi ngezikhokelo zokhuseleko zamva nje.

Iziphumo zokungathotyelwa

Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imithetho yokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide yokhuseleko kunokuba nemiphumo ekude. Ukuvezwa ngengozi kwisodium cyanide kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezimandundu kubasebenzi, kwaye kwiimeko ezinzima, ukufa. Ukongezelela, ukuchitheka kunye nokuvuza kunokungcolisa indalo esingqongileyo, kube yingozi kwizilwanyana zasendle nakwimithombo yamanzi. Ukungathobeli kusenokukhokelela kwizohlwayo ezisemthethweni, kuquka izohlwayo namatyala, kunye nokonakaliswa kwesidima senkampani.

case Studies

Ukubonisa ukubaluleka kokuthobela, makhe sithathele ingqalelo izifundo ezimbalwa zobomi bokwenyani. [Kunyaka], isityalo sekhemikhali siye safumana ukuchitheka kwesodium cyanide ngenxa yokugcinwa okungafanelekanga kunye neenkqubo zokuphatha. Oku kuphalala kubangele ukukhutshwa kwerhasi enetyhefu, okubangele ukuba abasebenzi abaninzi balaliswe esibhedlele kwaye kukhokelela ekukhutshweni kwabahlali abakufutshane. Le nkampani yajongana nezohlwayo ezinkulu kunye namanyathelo asemthethweni, kwaye igama layo lonakaliswa kakhulu.

Kwesinye isiganeko, umsebenzi kumgodi wegolide ubonakaliswe kwi-sodium cyanide ngenxa yokungabikho koqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nePPE. Umsebenzi wayenengxaki yokuphefumla kunye neminye imiba yezempilo, efuna unyango olubanzi. Eli tyala ligxininisa ukubaluleka kokubonelela ngoqeqesho olwaneleyo nokuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bayafikelela kwizixhobo zokhuseleko eziyimfuneko.

isiphelo

Ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokusetyenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide yokhuseleko akuyona nje imfuneko yomthetho kodwa kunye nesibophelelo sokuziphatha sokukhusela impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqonda iingozi ezinxulumene ne-sodium cyanide, ngokulandela izikhokelo zokhuseleko eziphambili, kunye nokubonelela ngoqeqesho olubanzi, iinkampani zinokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengozi kwaye ziqinisekise ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwale khemikhali enetyhefu kakhulu. Khumbula, ukhuseleko kufuneka luhlale luhamba phambili xa usebenza ne-sodium cyanide.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ufuna ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemithetho yokusetyenziswa kokhuseleko ye-sodium cyanide, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi. Sizimisele ukukunika izibonelelo kunye nenkxaso oyidingayo ukuze uqinisekise indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.