Amakhemikhali Okukhipha Igolide Athuthukisiwe eVenezuela
Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza kwe-Orinoco Mining Arc kanye ne-Guiana Shield
United Chemical inikeza ubumsulwa obuqinisekisiwe be-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%), i-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon (≥99% Ubulukhuni), kanye ne-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) engenabungozi ukuze kunikezwe amandla i-Heap leaching, i-VAT leaching, i-CIP, i-CIL, kanye ne-CIC circuits kulo lonke elaseBolívar State kanye nomkhakha wezezimayini waseVenezuela.
Indawo Yezimayini YaseVenezuela: Ingcebo Ye-Orinoco
Ukukhiqizwa kwegolide eVenezuela kugxile kakhulu e- Orinoco Mining Arc (Arco Minero del Orinoco) , ehlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu zaseBolívar State nase-Amazonas. Njengesandiso seGuiana Shield, i-geology lapha icebile kakhulu kodwa ifuna ubuchwepheshe. Imisebenzi ibhekene nenhlabathi ye-saprolite ne-laterite e-oxidized ejulile eyakha udoti oluqinile nolunobumba ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthutha amakhemikhali ezimboni kusuka ogwini olusenyakatho yeCaribbean kuya ngaphakathi kwe-Amazonian ngoMfula i-Orinoco noma imigwaqo yasehlathini eqinile kudinga ukuhamba ngomswakama omkhulu kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Njengomhlinzeki wokukhiqiza osezingeni eliphezulu othumela ngokuziqhenya ku Amazwe we-77 + emhlabeni jikelele, United Chemical inikeza iVenezuela ingqalasizinda yamakhemikhali eyenzelwe ngqo ukubusa lezi zindawo ezishisayo. Siqaphela izingcindezi zezokuthutha kanye nezemvelo zokusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Amazon basin, sinikeza kokubili ama-reagent avamile azinzile kakhulu kanye nezinye izindlela ezintsha ezingezona eziyingozi. I-matrix yethu yomkhiqizo isekela ngokugcwele I-Carbon-in-Pulp (CIP), I-Carbon-in-Leach (CIL), I-Carbon-in-Column (CIC), I-Heap leaching, kanye ne-Vat leaching izifunda.
Ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha okuphelele kweketanga lokuphakelwa, sisebenza ngokuphelele ngempahla yolwandle. Sithengiselana ngaphansi kwemigomo ye-FOB (amachweba aseShayina) noma ye-CIF ngqo ezindleleni ezibalulekile zaseVenezuela zasolwandle njengePort of Puerto Cabello kanye nePort of La Guaira . Sizikhipha ngokuphelele ezokuthutha zesitimela zamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yemithethonqubo yezinto eziyingozi. Sisekelwa yi-Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) ye- 1x20' FCL , sinikeza ukusebenza kahle okuqondile kwefektri ukuze kukhuliswe kalula nezidingo zakho zokukhiqiza.
1. Ukunqoba Izithiyo Zokusebenza KwaseVenezuela
Ama-slurries e-Saprolite anobumba oluphezulu
Izendlalelo ezingaphezulu ze-Orinoco Mining Arc zakhiwe ngama-saprolite agcwele i-oxidized. Lawa ma-ore anobumba oluningi adala i-pulp eqine kakhulu emathangini e-CIL/CIP. Ukusika okukhulu okwenziwa ngomshini okudingekayo ukuze kushukunyiswe lolu daka olujiyile kuphula i-Carbon esebenzayo ejwayelekile ibe uthuli olucolekile, okubangela ukulahlekelwa yigolide okukhulu.
Ukuphathwa Kokuthuthwa Komfula Ongaphakathi Okuyinkimbinkimbi
Ukuthutha i-DG Class 6.1 cyanide enobuthi obukhulu isuka emachwebeni aseCaribbean iye eningizimu yeBolívar State kudinga ukuhamba ngezinhlelo zemifula eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindawo zokuhlola eziqashwe kakhulu. Izindleko zokuphepha nezokuphatha zokuthuthwa kwezimpahla eziyingozi eVenezuela zinkulu kakhulu.
Umswakama Wasezindaweni Ezishisayo kanye ne-Hydrolysis
Isigodi sase-Amazon sithola imvula enamandla yasezindaweni ezishisayo. I-Sodium Cyanide epakishwe ngendlela engafanele imunca ngokushesha umswakama ovela emoyeni, okubangela i-hydrolysis ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kubhubhisa amandla e-CN⁻ asebenzayo futhi kudala izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha ngaphandle kwegesi endaweni.
2. Unxantathu Wegolide: United ChemicalIzixazululo zeVenezuela
I-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN (≥98.3%)
Izinga Lokuhlanzeka: ≥98.3%Ukuze kukhuliswe i-kinetics yokuncibilika kuma-saprolite e-Amazonian aqinile, i-AuCyan™ Sodium Cyanide NaCN inikeza ulaka lwamakhemikhali olungaguquki. Siqinisekisa ngokuqinile ubumsulwa obuncane obungu- ≥98.3% (ngokuvamile sihlola ku-98.5%). Lokhu kuhlushwa okungenakuqhathaniswa kuqinisekisa ukukhishwa okuqhumayo kwama-ion e-CN⁻ mahhala lapho kuncibilika, kunqamule ukungcola kwensimbi eyisisekelo ngokushesha ukuze kuqinisekiswe isivuno sakho segolide.
📊Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe: Izinga Lokuhlanzeka Elingu-98.3%
Njengoba idlula amazinga okulinganisa embonini, amaqoqo ethu okukhiqiza akamuva ahlala efinyelela amazinga "ekhwalithi ephezulu". Ngezansi kunedatha yokusebenza eqinisekisiwe (Inkomba: I-Batch C050030HS251101).
| Izinto Zokuhlola | Okujwayelekile (GB/T 19306-2003) | I-AuCyan™ (Ejwayelekile) | Umthelela Wokusebenza |
|---|---|---|---|
| I-Sodium Cyanide (NaCN) | ≥ 98.0% | 98.3% | I-kinetics ephezulu yokuncibilika kwegolide kanye namazinga okululama. |
| I-Sodium Hydrooxide (NaOH) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.13% | Ukuqina kwe-pH okuphezulu; kuvimbela i-hydrolysis ngaphambi kwesikhathi. |
| I-Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) | ≤ 0.5% | 0.18% | Ukuphazamiseka kokungcola okuncishisiwe kwisisombululo sokuvuza. |
| Umswakama (H2O) | ≤ 0.9% | 0.3% | Ukuqina okuqinile okuthuthukisiwe ngesikhathi sokugcina isikhathi eside kanye nokuhamba olwandle. |
| Izinto Ezingancibiliki | ≤ 0.05% | 0.02% | Ifomula yokulwa nokuvaleka; ivikela amaphampu abalulekile kanye nama-nozzle. |
Izinqubo Zokusebenzisa Insimbi Ezisebenzayo: Ukukhuculula Inqwaba, Ukukhuculula I-Vat, Ukukhuculula I-Carbon (CIL), Ukukhuculula I-Carbon (CIP), Ukukhuculula I-Carbon (CIC)
I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon
Ukuqina kwe-Ball-Pan: ≥99%Ukucubungula ama-slurry e-saprolite enobumba oluphezulu lwe-Guiana Shield emathangini e-CIL/CIP kudinga i-Activated Carbon enokuqina okukhulu kwesakhiwo. I-AuCarb™ Activated Carbon yenziwe nge- Coconut Shell enamandla kakhulu ngokusebenzisa i-steam enamandla kakhulu. Siqinisekisa ubulukhuni be-ball-pan obuphezulu obungu- ≥99% , siqinisekisa ukuthi ama-granule e-carbon awaphuki ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu komshini kokushukuma, okuqeda cishe ukulahlekelwa kwegolide le-carbon elihle.
📊 Uchungechunge lwe-AuCarb™: Ithebula Lokuqhathanisa Okunembile Lamapharamitha Ayinhloko
Ukuze kube lula inqubo yokukhetha enembile kakhulu eklanyelwe isekethe yakho yensimbi ethile, sifingqe amapharamitha obuchwepheshe ayinhloko ezinhlobo zethu ezine ze-AuCarb™ eziphambili.
| Ipharamitha Yokuhlola Okuyinhloko | I-AuCarb™ BC1100 | I-AuCarb™ AC50 | I-AuCarb™ AC55 | I-AuCarb™ AC60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indawo Yokulinganisa Imakethe | I-Heap Leach Ejwayelekile / Ukusebenza Okubiza Kakhulu | Umkhiqizo oqhathaniswayo: Jacobi G208AS | Umkhiqizo oqhathaniswayo: Jacobi G209AS | Ukukhetha okuthuthukisiwe kwe-Large Scale / Okungaqhathaniswa: Jacobi G210AS |
| Ukuminyana Okubonakalayo | 0.40 - 0.50 g/ml | 0.48 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml | 0.45 - 0.55 g/ml |
| Ukuqina kwepani lebhola | ≥ 98.5% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% | ≥ 99% |
| Okuqukethwe kweplatelet | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Ukudla | ≤ 2% | ≤ 1.5% | ≤ 2% | ≤ 2% |
| Isamba sokuqukethwe komlotha | ≤ 5% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% | ≤ 3% |
| umswakama | ≤ 10% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% | ≤ 5% |
| Amandla Okumunca (Inani le-K) | / | ≥ 26 kg/t | ≥ 28 kg/t | ≥ 30 kg/t |
| Izinga Lokudonswa (Inani lika-R) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | ≥ 60% |
| Inombolo ye-Iodine | ≥ 1100 mg/g | / | / | / |
| Umsebenzi we-Butane | / | ≥ 19.5% | ≥ 21% | ≥ 23% |
| I-CTC (Umsebenzi we-Carbon Tetrachloride) | / | ≥ 50% | ≥ 55% | / |
* Izindinganiso Zokusebenza: Ihambisana nezindinganiso ze-ASTM zaseMelika kanye nezindinganiso zokuhlola izimayini zangaphakathi ze-AARL. Umkhiqizo uphumelele ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu futhi amasampula okuhlola anganikezwa uma eceliwe.
I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ayiyona Ingozi
I-Reagent Engeyona IngoziKumaphrojekthi okumbiwa abhekana nobunzima bokuthutha amakhemikhali angene ngaphakathi eVenezuela, i-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) iyisihluthulelo esiphezulu samasu. Ihlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni jikelele njengekhemikhali engeyona ingozi , i-AuLeach™ igwema ngokuphelele umthetho wezimpahla ezinobuthi. Ingathuthwa ngamaloli noma ithunyelwe eMfuleni i-Orinoco njengempahla ejwayelekile, isuse izindleko ezinkulu kanye nokubambezeleka kwezindiza zempi kanye nezimvume zokungenisa ze-DG Class 6.1.
📊 Ulwazi Lobuchwepheshe lwe-AuLeach™ kanye Nemininingwane
| Ipharamitha | Amayunithi | Imininingwane Eqinisekisiwe |
|---|---|---|
| ukubukeka | - | Impushana Eqinile |
| Ububanzi be-pH yokusebenza | - | 10.5 - 12 |
| Ukugxila kwe-Leaching Agent | % | 30 |
| Ukupakisha Okujwayelekile | I-Kgs | Isikhwama esingamakhilogremu angu-25 |
I-Broad Application Spectrum: Isebenza kahle kakhulu kuzo zonke izinsimbi eziyinhloko, izinsimbi ezisindayo ze-oxide, izinsimbi ezisindayo ze-semi-oxide, izinsimbi ezisindayo ze-sulfide, izinsimbi eziqinile zegolide, kanye nezinsimbi ezisindayo ze-cyanide kuzo zombili izifunda ze-Carbon-in-Pulp kanye ne-Pool/Vat leaching.
I-CAPEX Yemishini Engenayo: Ihambisana ngokuphelele nengqalasizinda ye-Chilean Heap leaching ekhona kanye ne-CIL. Akudingi ukulungiswa kabusha kwemishini nhlobo.
Ukuthunyelwa Okungavinjelwe: Kuthunyelwa futhi kuthuthwe ngamaloli njengempahla evamile, kususa izindleko ezinkulu zezimvume zokungenisa izimpahla eziyingozi emachwebeni afana ne-Antofagasta kanye nezinkampani ezikhethekile ze-DG escorts kulo lonke i-Atacama.
Qinisekisa Ukusebenza Kumasampula Akho E-ore YaseVenezuela
Ingabe i-saprolite enobumba oluningi ibhubhisa ikhabhoni yakho? Ingabe izinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi ezweni ziyafutha i-OPEX yakho? Simema ochwepheshe bensimbi baseVenezuela, abaqondisi bezitshalo, kanye nabaphathi be-Supply Chain ukuthi bahlole ukuphakama kwethu kwamakhemikhali ngokuzimela.
📌 Ukutholakala Kwesampula Yelebhu Yamahhala:
United Chemical ngokuziqhenya inikeza amasampula okuhlolwa kwelebhu mahhala kuphela I-AuCarb™ Gold Recovery Coconut Shell Activated Carbon futhi I-AuLeach™ Gold Leaching Agent (GDA) - Ayiyona Ingozi. Yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-bottle roll kanye nekholomu ukuqinisekisa izinzuzo zethu ze-kinetic ngaphambi kokufaka i-bulk oda.
* Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziningi kwezentengiselwano emhlabeni wonke kuqala embonini Inani Eliphansi Le-oda (MOQ) elingu-1x20' FCL ngemibandela ye-FOB noma ye-CIF yolwandle.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa: I-Metallurgy yaseVenezuela kanye Nezokuthutha
Thola izimpendulo ezicacile neziqhutshwa ngochwepheshe emibuzweni evame kakhulu yobuchwepheshe kanye neyokuthutha mayelana namakhemikhali ethu okukhipha igolide eVenezuela.
1. I-AuCyan™ ikuvimbela kanjani ukuwohloka komswakama oshisayo kakhulu eBolívar State?
I-AuCyan™ ivimbela ukuwohloka komswakama ngokusebenzisa ukwakheka kwayo komswakama okuphansi kakhulu (≤0.3%) kanye nokupakishwa okukhethekile okuqinisekiswe yi-UN. Imvula ephezulu esitsheni sase-Orinoco ingabangela i-cyanide ukuthi i-hydrolyze futhi ilahlekelwe amandla. Sipakisha ama-briquette ethu kuma-drum ensimbi angama-50kg avaliwe noma emabhokisini enkuni aqinisiwe angu-1,000kg, ngalinye liqukethe i-liner yangaphakathi ye-Polyethylene (PE) evaliwe ngokushisa ukuze ivimbele ngokuphelele umswakama womoya ngesikhathi sokuthutha kanye nokugcinwa kwehlathi.
2. Yimaphi amachweba aseVenezuela owasebenzisayo ukuletha i-CIF?
Sisebenzisa kakhulu iPort of Puerto Cabello kanye nePort of La Guaira ukulethwa kwemikhumbi ye-CIF eVenezuela. Lawa machweba asebenza njengezindawo zokuhweba eziyinhloko zezwe, enikeza ingqalasizinda yokususwa kwempahla yamakhemikhali ezimbonini ezinzile kakhulu. Uma sekususiwe echwebeni, ukuthutha ngamaloli angaphakathi nezwe ukuya e-Orinoco Mining Arc kuphathwa yi-ejenti yakho yendawo eqokiwe.
3. Kungani isilinganiso sobulukhuni esingu-≥99% sibalulekile kwi-activated carbon ku-Orinoco Mining Arc?
Isilinganiso sokuqina esingu-≥99% sivimbela ikhabhoni esebenzayo ukuthi ichotshozwe ibe uthuli olucolekile ngaphakathi kwe-saprolite slurries enodaka oluqinile, olunothile ngobumba. Uma ikhabhoni yakho ithambile, ukushukuma okukhulu kwe-impeller okudingekayo emathangini e-CIL/CIP kuzoyigaya, kuthwale igolide lakho elifakwe emanzini liqonde ngqo edamini le-tailings. Ukuqina kwesakhiwo se-AuCarb™ kuqinisekisa ukulahleka kwe-zero.
4. Ingabe i-AuLeach™ GDA ihlukaniswa njengekhemikhali eyingozi yokungeniswa eVenezuela?
Cha, i-AuLeach™ ihlukaniswe ngokusemthethweni emhlabeni jikelele njengekhemikhali engeyona ingozi. Lokhu kuvumela imisebenzi yezimayini yaseVenezuela ukuthi idlule imikhawulo yokungenisa izimpahla eziyingozi (DG Class 6.1) emachwebeni, okuqeda isidingo sokuphelezelwa kwezempi okuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemvume eqinile yezemvelo edingekayo ukuthutha i-cyanide yendabuko iye e-Amazon.
5. Ingabe zikhona izindleko ze-CAPEX zokushintsha kusuka ku-Cyanide kuya ku-AuLeach™?
Akukho zindleko ze-CAPEX ezidingekayo ngoba i-AuLeach™ yakhelwe esikhundleni se-100% yokungena. Abaphathi bezitshalo akudingeki bathenge amathangi amasha okukhipha amanzi, bashintshe izinhlelo zabo zokunisela nge-Heap leach, noma bashintshe amasekethe abo okususa i-carbon. Umane ufake i-cyanide esikhundleni se-AuLeach™ ngqo enkambisweni.
6. Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-ore ku-Guiana Shield ezingacutshungulwa kusetshenziswa i-AuLeach™?
I-AuLeach™ inobubanzi bokusetshenziswa okubanzi kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-Technical Data Sheet yayo, isebenza kahle kakhulu kuma-ore ayinhloko, ama-ore e-oxide, ama-ore angama-semi-oxide, ama-ore e-sulfide, ama-gold concentrate, kanye nama-cyanide tailings kokubili emisebenzini yokukhipha i-Carbon-in-Pulp kanye ne-pool leaching.
7. Amalabhorethri e-metallurgical aseVenezuela ahlola kanjani ukuhlushwa kwe-AuLeach™?
Amalabhorethri ahlola ukuhlushwa kwe-AuLeach™ ngendlela ejwayelekile ye-titration yamakhemikhali. Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa i-analytical grade silver nitrate complexing agent kanye ne-rhodanine indicator. Ngesikhathi se-titration, isixazululo siyashintsha sisuka kophuzi siye kobomvu, kanti ama-milliliters e-complexing agent asetshenziswayo abonisa ngokunembile ukuhlushwa okusebenzayo kwe-reagent.
8. Yiluphi uhla lwe-pH olufanele kakhulu lokusebenzisa i-AuLeach™ kumasekethe okukhipha amanzi?
Ububanzi be-pH yokusebenza obuqinisekisiwe be-AuLeach™ buphakathi kuka-10.5 no-12. Lokhu kuhambisana kahle nezifunda zendabuko ze-cyanidation, okusho ukuthi abaqhubi bezitshalo bangaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-lime ejwayelekile emanzi ukuphatha i-slurry alkalinity ngaphandle kokushintsha izinqubo zabo zamanje.
9. Ingabe nihlinzeka ngezokuthutha zesitimela ezihamba ezweni noma zamazwe ngamazwe ngqo eVenezuela?
Cha, sikwenqabela ngokuqinile ukusetshenziswa kwezokuthutha kwezitimela zamazwe ngamazwe ekuthunyelweni kwethu kwamakhemikhali kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yemithetho eqinile yokuphepha yamazwe ngamazwe elawula amakhemikhali ayingozi kanye nokuntuleka kwengqalasizinda yesitimela ephumelelayo ewela imingcele, sivikela uchungechunge lwethu lokuhlinzeka kuphela ngokuthunyelwa kwezitsha zasolwandle (i-FOB noma i-CIF) emachwebeni aseVenezuela.
10. Iyini i-Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) yokuthumela eVenezuela?
Inani lethu elincane kakhulu le-oda (MOQ) lingu-1x20' FCL (Umthwalo Ogcwele Wesitsha). Le nqubomgomo isebenza kuwo wonke umuntu ku-AuCyan™, AuCarb™, kanye ne-AuLeach™ ukuqinisekisa amanani aqondile embonini, ukuvikela ubuqotho bokupakisha, kanye nokuthuthukisa izindleko zokuthutha zasemanzini.
I-11. Kwenzeka kanjani United Chemical ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kochungechunge lokunikezela oluya eVenezuela?
Siqinisekisa ukuphepha kweketanga lokuphakelwa ngokufeza zonke izinkokhelo ngaphansi kwemigomo eqinile ye-FOB noma ye-CIF yolwandle. Sisebenza kuphela ngezilinganiso ze-FCL ezingama-1x20' kanye nokupakishwa okuqinisekiswe yi-UN, siqinisekisa ukuthi imithwalo yempahla eyingozi yolwandle iphathwa kuphela yimizila yokuthumela impahla yamazwe ngamazwe ye-tier-1 ngqo emachwebeni aseVenezuela, sidlulisa umthwalo wemfanelo wokuthutha ngaphakathi ezweni ngendlela ehlanzekile kuma-ejenti omthengi asendaweni.
- Okuqukethwe Okungahleliwe
- Okuqukethwe okushisayo
- Okuqukethwe kokubuyekeza okushisayo
- ISItifiketi SoHLELO LWEZEMPILO NOKUPHEPHA EMSEBENZINI
- I-Booster (Ukuqhumisa iziqhumane ezingazweli)
- I-Potassium Permanganate - Ibanga Lemboni
- I-Phosphoric Acid 85% (Ibanga lokudla)
- 2-Hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA)
- 99% Isengezo Sokudla Kwezilwane I-DL Methionine
- 99.9% Purity Ethyl Acetate
- 1I-Sodium Cyanide Eyehlisiwe (CAS: 143-33-9) Yezimayini - Ikhwalithi Ephezulu Namanani Ancintisanayo
- 2I-Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 I-NaCN i-ejenti yokugqoka igolide Ebalulekile Ezimbonini Zamakhemikhali Ezimayini
- 3Imithetho Emisha Yase-China Yokuthekelisa I-Sodium Cyanide Nesiqondiso Sabathengi Bamazwe Ngamazwe
- 4I-Sodium Cyanide (CAS: 143-33-9) Isitifiketi somsebenzisi wokugcina (inguqulo yesiShayina nesiNgisi)
- 5I-Cyanide Yamazwe Ngamazwe (i-Sodium cyanide) Ikhodi Yokuphatha - Amazinga Okwamukela Imayini Yegolide
- 6Imboni yaseShayina iSulfuric Acid 98%
- 7I-Anhydrous Oxalic acid 99.6% Ibanga Lemboni
- 1I-Sodium Cyanide 98.3% CAS 143-33-9 I-NaCN i-ejenti yokugqoka igolide Ebalulekile Ezimbonini Zamakhemikhali Ezimayini
- 2Ukuhlanzeka Okuphezulu · Ukusebenza Okuzinzile · Ukubuyisela Okuphakeme — i-sodium cyanide yokucwiliswa kwegolide yesimanje
- 3Izithasiselo Zokudla Okunomsoco I-Sarcosine Emluthayo 99% min
- 4United ChemicalIthimba Labacwaningi Libonisa Igunya Ngemininingwane Eqhutshwa Ngedatha
- 5I-AuCyan™ High-Performance Sodium Cyanide | Ukuhlanzeka okungu-98.3% kokumbiwa kwegolide emhlabeni jikelele
- 6I-Digital Electronic Detonator (Isikhathi sokubambezeleka 0~ 16000ms)
- 7I-Detonator yeshubhu yeshubhu enamandla aphezulu, enembayo ephezulu
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