Yiziphi izici ezithinta intengo ye-sodium hydrosulfide? Ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kokuqukethwe kwe-sodium hydrosulfide.

Isingeniso

I-Sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) iwumkhiqizo wamakhemikhali obalulekile osetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana ne-metallurgy, imithi, imicu yamakhemikhali, nodayi. Ukuguquguquka kwentengo ye i-sodium hydrosulfide zithonywa izici eziningi. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezinto ezithinta intengo ye I-sodium hydrosulfide, okuhlanganisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, isidingo semakethe, amanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe, izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo, izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, nezici zemvelo, ukuze kuhlinzekwe ireferensi kubasebenzi bemboni.

Izindleko Zokukhiqiza

Izindleko zokukhiqiza i-sodium hydrosulfide ingenye yezinto ezibalulekile ezinquma inani layo. Izindleko zokukhiqiza zihlanganisa izindleko zempahla engavuthiwe, izindleko zamandla, izindleko zabasebenzi, nezindleko zokunakekela imishini. Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko ze-sodium hydrosulfide isibabule ne-sodium hydroxide (i-caustic soda). Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yesibabule kuba nomthelela ngqo ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza i-sodium hydrosulfide. Izinguquko ezintengo zamandla, njengogesi negesi yemvelo, nazo zithinta izindleko zokukhiqiza. Ukwehluka kwezindleko zabasebenzi kanye nezindleko zokunakekelwa kwemishini, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokukhuphuka kwezindleko zabasebenzi noma lapho okokusebenza kudinga ukulungiswa okubalulekile, kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte amanani omkhiqizo.

Isidingo Semakethe

Ukufunwa kwemakethe kungenye into ebalulekile ethonya intengo ye-sodium hydrosulfide. I-sodium hydrosulfide isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuncibilikiseni insimbi, ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali, nezimboni zokudaya izindwangu. Izimo zomnotho zalezi zimboni zithinta ngqo isidingo se-sodium hydrosulfide. Isibonelo, embonini yokuncibilikisa insimbi, i-sodium hydrosulfide isetshenziselwa ukuntanta nokuhlanza insimbi; lapho imakethe yensimbi idlondlobala, isidingo se-sodium hydrosulfide siyakhula, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ezimbonini ezihlanganisa amakhemikhali nezindwangu zokudaya, lapho umthamo wokukhiqiza ukhula noma isidingo semakethe sikhuphuka, isidingo se-sodium hydrosulfide siyakhuphuka, siphushe intengo yayo.

Amanani Ezinto Ezingavuthiwe

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-sodium hydrosulfide kuncike kusibabule ne-sodium hydroxide, futhi ukushintshashintsha kwentengo yalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa kuthinta ngqo izindleko kanye nentengo yemakethe ye-sodium hydrosulfide. Isibabule, njengomkhiqizo wezimboni ze-petroleum negesi yemvelo, sithonywa kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kwemakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kawoyela ongahluziwe. Intengo ye-sodium hydroxide ithintwa imboni ye-electrolytic chlor-alkali, lapho izindleko zikagesi nezintengo zikasawoti zithinta intengo yayo. Noma yikuphi ukuguquguquka kwezintengo zezinto ezingavuthiwe kuzodlulisela ezindlekweni zokukhiqiza ze-sodium hydrosulfide, okube nomthelela entengo yayo yemakethe.

Izinqubomgomo Nemithethonqubo

Izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthonyeni intengo ye-sodium hydrosulfide. Izinqubomgomo eziqinile zezemvelo zinganyusa izindleko zemvelo ezinkampanini, ngaleyo ndlela zinyuse izindleko zokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, uma uhulumeni ephakamisa izimfuneko zokuhlanza nokukhipha amanzi angcolile, izinkampani ezikhiqizayo zingaphoqeleka ukuthi zitshale imali eningi ezikhungweni zemvelo nokunakekela. Izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zentela, ezifana nokulungiswa kwentela ye-value-added, intela yensiza, kanye nentela yemvelo, kungase futhi kube nomthelela entengweni ye-sodium hydrosulfide.

Imakethe Yomhlaba Wonke

Isimo sokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe sithinta kakhulu intengo ye-sodium hydrosulfide. Njengomkhiqizo wamakhemikhali omningi, ubudlelwano bokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe bunomthelela ngqo entengo yawo. Lapho ukunikezwa okuvela emazweni amakhulu akhiqizayo (njenge-China) kukhuphuka, intengo ye-sodium hydrosulfide ingase yehle; ngokuphambene, lapho isidingo samazwe ngamazwe sikhuphuka noma ukunikezwa kwehla, amanani angase anyuke. Izinqubomgomo zohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, amanani entengo, kanye nokungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kwamazwe nakho kungathinta intengo yamazwe ngamazwe ye-sodium hydrosulfide.

Izingosi zemvelo

Izici zemvelo zingesinye isici esibalulekile esithonya intengo ye-sodium hydrosulfide. Izinhlekelele zemvelo kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu zingaphazamisa ukuhlinzekwa kwempahla eluhlaza noma kulimaze izindawo zokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukukhiqizwa nokunikezwa kwe-sodium hydrosulfide. Isibonelo, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi njengezivunguvungu nezikhukhula zingase zibe nomthelela ekuthuthweni nasekuhlinzekweni kwesibabule ne-sodium hydroxide, kamuva zibe nomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwe-sodium hydrosulfide. Izehlakalo eziphuthumayo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo, njengezingozi ezinkulu zokungcola, zingaphinda ziphoqelele izinkampani ezikhiqizayo ukuthi zimise ukusebenza ukuze zilungiswe, zibe nomthelela ekuhlinzekweni kanye nentengo ye-sodium hydrosulfide.

Isiphetho

Intengo ye-sodium hydrosulfide ithonywa yizici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, isidingo semakethe, izintengo zempahla eluhlaza, izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo, izimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, nezici zemvelo. Lezi zinto ziyasebenzisana ukuze zinqume ngokuhlangene inani lentengo yemakethe ye-sodium hydrosulfide. Kubasebenzi bemboni, ukuqonda nokuhlaziya ukuthambekela kwalezi zici kungasiza ukubamba kangcono ukuguquguquka kwemakethe futhi kwakheka amasu aphusile okukhiqiza nawokuthenga ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi ezihlobene nokuguquguquka kwentengo.