Ukumuncwa kwegolide kwe-carbon esebenzayo ku-CIL/CIP

I-Activated Carbon iyinto ephilayo enezimbobo eziningi equkethe uchungechunge lwamapuleti e-graphitic, axhumene ngezibopho ze-carbon-carbon. Lokhu kudala isakhiwo esinezimbobo eziningi futhi kunikeza indawo ebanzi yangaphakathi, lapho kwenzeka khona " ukumuncwa ". Ukumuncwa kuyindlela yokusabela ebusweni ebangela ukuba ama-compounds "anamathele" ebusweni be-carbon.

Lesi simo siwumphumela wokukhanga phakathi kwama-molecule noma amandla akhona ebusweni bekhabhoni. Ekusetshenzisweni kokubuyisa igolide , amandla okumunca asusa igolide ezixazululweni bese enamathisela ingxube yensimbi ebusweni bekhabhoni.

Ngenxa yokuthi ukusabela kwenzeka ebusweni bekhabhoni, inqubo yokumunca kulula ukuyibuyisela emuva, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi “ ukumunca .” Nakuba kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukumunca kwegolide esixazululweni, kubaluleke ngendlela efanayo ukukhipha igolide esixazululweni kamuva. Noma yimaphi ama-molecule ahlala emunca ngemva kokususwa noma ukuhlubula ahumushela egolideni elingenakutholakala. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukukhetha ikhabhoni esebenzayo emunca futhi imunca kahle ukuze ikhulise isivuno kanye nenzuzo iyonke.

Ikhabhoni esebenzayo ingakhiqizwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswayo, okuhlanganisa amalahle, ukhukhunathi, ukhuni, kanye ne-lignite, okuyizinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziswa ukwenza ikhabhoni esebenzayo ethengiswayo. Izinto zokuqala zinquma ukusatshalaliswa kosayizi wembobo yomkhiqizo wokugcina wekhabhoni esebenzayo. Ngokuvamile, ikhukhunathi iyisisekelo sezicelo zokubuyisa igolide ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo sembobo eqinile , imbobo esebenza kakhulu , kanye nobunzima.

INDLELA IKHABONI ELISEBENZA NGAYO

  Ekufakweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukungcola kuyafakwa futhi kugcinwe ebusweni bangaphakathi bekhabhoni esebenzayo ngenxa yamandla okukhanga phakathi kwe-athomu yekhabhoni ne-molecule. Amandla okukhanga ayancipha njengoba ibanga eliphakathi kodonga lwembobo kanye ne-molecule ye-adsorbate likhula.