Izinhlobo Ezivamile zamaCyanides

Ama-Cyanides ayikilasi lezinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali aqukethe iqembu le-cyano (-CN). Aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu kanye nobuthi obungaba khona. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu Ama-cyanides, izakhiwo zazo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo.

I-Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN)

I-Hydrogen i-cyanide, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-prussic acid, iwuketshezi olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo olunephunga elibabayo le-alimondi. Inobuthi obudlulele futhi ingabulala ngisho nangemithamo emincane. I-HCN isetshenziswa ezinqubweni ezehlukene zezimboni, njengokukhiqizwa kwamapulasitiki, imicu yokwenziwa, nezibulala-zinambuzane. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhishweni kwegolide nesiliva ensimbi.

I-Sodium Cyanide (NaCN)

I-sodium cyanide iqinile emhlophe, eyicrystalline encibilika kakhulu emanzini. Ingenye esetshenziswa kakhulu ama-cyanides embonini. I-NaCN isetshenziselwa i-electroplating, ukuhlanza insimbi, kanye nokukhipha izinsimbi eziyigugu. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni imithi ethile namakhemikhali.

I-Potassium Cyanide (KCN)

I-Potassium cyanide ifana nezakhiwo I-Sodium Cyanide. Iqinile emhlophe, eyicrystalline encibilika kakhulu emanzini. I-KCN iphinde isetshenziswe ku-electroplating, ekuhlanzeni insimbi, kanye nokukhipha izinsimbi eziyigugu. Kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa elabhorethri njenge-reagent.

I-Cyanogen Chloride (CNCl)

I-Cyanogen chloride iyigesi engenambala nephunga elimnandi. Inobuthi obukhulu futhi ingabangela izinkinga ezinzima zokuphefumula. I-CNCl isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali athile futhi njenge-ejenti yempi yamakhemikhali.

I-Organic Cyanides (Nitriles)

Ama-cyanide e-organic, aziwa nangokuthi ama-nitriles, ayizinhlanganisela lapho iqembu le-cyano linamathele khona ku- I-Carbon i-athomu ku-molecule yezinto eziphilayo. Izibonelo zama-cyanide ezinto eziphilayo zifaka i-acetonitrile (CH3CN), i-propionitrile (CH3CH2CN), kanye ne-benzonitrile (C6H5CN). Ama-nitrile asetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo, njengezinyibilikisi, izinto eziphakathi kokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-polymer.

Usawoti we-Cyanide

Ngaphezu kwe-sodium kanye Potasium Cyanide, kukhona amanye ama-cyanide salts, njenge-calcium cyanide (Ca(CN)2), i-barium cyanide (Ba(CN)2), ne-ammonium cyanide (NH4CN). Lawa masawoti asetshenziswa nasezinkambisweni ezahlukene zezimboni.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-cyanides anobuthi obukhulu futhi angabeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kufanele zithathwe lapho uphatha futhi usebenzisa ama-cyanides. Uma kwenzeka ukuchayeka ku-cyanides, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha kufanele kufunelwe.