Ukuhlaziywa Okuqhathaniswayo Kwesodium Cyanide Namanye Amakhemikhali

Ucwaningo lwamakhemikhali olubalulekile ukuqonda izakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ahlukene

Lesi sihloko siqhathanisa i-Sodium Cyanide namakhemikhali amaningana avamile— i-Sodium Chloride , i-Sulfuric Acid , ne -Sodium Hydroxide . Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini nasema-laboratory, okwenza ukuhlaziywa kwazo kokuqhathanisa kube yinto ebalulekile ekukhetheni okufanele nasekuphatheni ngokuphephile.

1. Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali

I-Sodium Cyanide

• Usawoti wezinto ezingaphili onokubonakala kwekristalu emhlophe.

• Isebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile, incibilika kalula emanzini ukukhiqiza i-sodium hydroxide.

I-Sodium Chloride

• Inhlanganisela kasawoti (usawoti wetafula ovamile), obalulekile kumakhemikhali wezinto ezingaphili.

• Yakha amakristalu amhlophe futhi incibilika kakhulu emanzini.

I-Sulfuric Acid

• I-asidi eqinile ye-inorganic, engenambala ukuya kokuphuzi okuphaphathekile ngendlela ewuketshezi.

• Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni nezaselabhorethri.

I-Sodium Hydroxide

• Isisekelo esiqinile, ngokuvamile esiqinile esimhlophe.

• Incibilika kakhulu emanzini, yenza izixazululo ze-alkaline.

2. Ukusabela Kwamakhemikhali

I-Sodium Cyanide

• Isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ku-organic synthesis (isb, ukusabela kwe-cyanidation) ekwenzeni izinhlanganisela eziphilayo.

I-Sodium Chloride

• Ikakhulukazi isetshenziswa njengesinongo sokudla kanye nesivimbeli, kanye nezicelo ekuphenduleni okuhlukahlukene kwaselabhorethri.

I-Sulfuric Acid

• Kusetshenziswa ekuphenduleni kwe-acid-base neutralization nasezinqubweni zokuhlanza okugqwalile.

I-Sodium Hydroxide

• Isetshenziswa ku-acid-base neutralization kanye nokulungiswa kwezixazululo ze-alkaline.

I-3. Izicelo

I-Sodium Cyanide

• Isetshenziswa kabanzi ku-electroplating, organic synthesis, kanye nezimboni ze-metallurgical.

I-Sodium Chloride

• Isetshenziswa ekucubunguleni ukudla, ekuncibilikeni kweqhwa, nasekuhlanzeni amanzi.

I-Sulfuric Acid

• Isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amanzi angcolile, ukukhiqizwa kukamanyolo, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri.

I-Sodium Hydroxide

• Isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni insipho, ukwenziwa kwe-pulp nephepha, kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwamanzi angcolile.

4. Ukucatshangelwa Kokuphepha

I-Sodium Cyanide

• Kunobuthi obukhulu ; kudinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe ukuphefumula noma ukuthintana nesikhumba.

I-Sodium Chloride

• Ngokuvamile kuphephile kodwa ukudla ngokweqile kungaholela ezindabeni zezempilo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

I-Sulfuric Acid

• Iyagqwala ; idinga izinto zokuzivikela kanye nokugcinwa okufanele.

I-Sodium Hydroxide

• Iyalimaza ; kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala kwesikhumba/kwamehlo.

Isiphetho

I-Sodium cyanide , i-sodium chloride, i-sulfuric acid, kanye ne-sodium hydroxide ngamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene anezakhiwo nezinhlelo ezihlukile. Ukukhetha okufanele kanye nokuphathwa okuphephile kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunciphisa izingozi ezindaweni zezimboni kanye nezamalebhu.