Yiziphi izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ezingathathwa ngobuthi be-sodium cyanide?

I-Sodium cyanide iyinhlanganisela enobuthi obukhulu ebeka izingozi ezinkulu empilweni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezimboni noma ngesikhathi sokuchayeka ngengozi. Uma kwenzeka ubuthi be -Sodium cyanide , izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ezisheshayo nezisebenzayo zibalulekile ukuze kusinde. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokusiza abantu abathintekile ubuthi be-Sodium cyanide , sigcizelela ukubaluleka kwesinyathelo esisheshayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha kokubili isisulu kanye nomsindisi.

Ukubona Izimpawu Ze-Sodium Cyanide Poisoning

Ngaphambi kokuhlola izindlela zokusiza kuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zobuthi be- Sodium Cyanide . Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise:

• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphelelwa umoya

•  Isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo

• bekhanda

•  I-nausea nokuhlanza

•  Ukudideka noma isimo somqondo esishintshile

• ukuquleka

•  Ukulahlekelwa kokwazi

Uma usola ukuthi othile uke wavezwa yi -sodium cyanide , kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha.

Izinyathelo Ezisheshayo Zosizo Lokuqala

1. Qinisekisa Ukuphepha Kuqala: Ngaphambi kokusondela esisulwini, qiniseka ukuthi uphephile. Uma ubuthi buvele endaweni evalekile noma endaweni engase ivezeke ngegesi ye-cyanide, ungangeni ngaphandle kwemishini yokuzivikela efanele, njengemaski yegesi yokunikeza umoya-mpilo. Uma kudingeka, shayela izinsizakalo eziphuthumayo ukuze ubhekane nesimo.

2. Hlola Ukuphefumula Nokujikeleza Kwegazi: Uma isisulu singasabeli, hlola ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Uma isiguli siyeke ukuphefumula noma inhliziyo yaso iyeke ukushaya, qala ukuvuselela inhliziyo nokuphefumula (CPR) ngokushesha. Gwema ukuvuselela umlomo nomlomo ukuze uvimbele ingozi yokudlisa umhlengi. Kunalokho, yenza ukucindezela isifuba nokuphefumula okwenziwe ngokwenziwa ngokucindezela isifuba noma ukwelula izitho zangaphezulu.

3. Hamba uye Emoyeni Ohlanzekile: Uma isisulu sike savezwa yigesi ye-sodium cyanide, kubalulekile ukusihambisa endaweni enomoya omusha ngokushesha okukhulu. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe ukuchayeka okwengeziwe entweni enobuthi.

4. Beka Isisulu Esimweni Esiphephile: Uma sesisendaweni ephephile, beka isisulu phansi ngomhlane waso bese usigcina sifudumele. Lesi simo sisiza ukugcina ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ezithweni ezibalulekile.

5. Susa Izingubo Ezingcolile: Uma izingubo zesisulu zingcoliswe yi-sodium cyanide, zisuse ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele ukumuncwa okwengeziwe kwesikhumba sobuthi.

6. Ukuhlanza isikhumba: Uma isikhumba singcolile, hlanza indawo ethintekile kahle ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate esingu-1:2000 noma amanzi afudumele. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ukunciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-cyanide esikhumbeni.

7. Vuselela Ukuhlanza (uma uqaphela): Uma isisulu siqaphela futhi sidle i-sodium cyanide, vusa ukuhlanza bese ugeza isisu ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi indlela yokuphefumula ihlala ivulekile ukuvimbela ukuminyana ngenxa yokuhlanza. Shayela usizo ezinsizeni eziphuthumayo ngenkathi wenza lezi zenzo.

Izinyathelo Zosizo Lokuqala Ezithuthukisiwe

Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezisheshayo zosizo lokuqala, kunezinyathelo ezithuthukisiwe ezingathathwa ukuze kuliwe nemiphumela yobuthi be-sodium cyanide:

1. Ukwelashwa nge-Nitrite Sodium Thiosulfate: Lokhu kwelashwa kuhilela ukuphathwa kwe-sodium nitrite kanye ne-isoamyl nitrite. Lawa ma-compound asebenza ngokukhiqiza i-methemoglobin, engabopha kuma-ion e-cyanide, iwasuse ngempumelelo kwi-cytochrome oxidase. Le nqubo ibuyisela umsebenzi we-cytochrome oxidase, okuvumela umzimba ukuthi usebenzise umoya-mpilo ngempumelelo.

2. Ukuhlanza Isisu: Ezigulini ezithola ingqondo ephinde yaphaphama, ukuhlanza isisu kungenziwa kusetshenziswa isisombululo se-potassium permanganate esingu-1:5000, isisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide, noma isisombululo se-baking soda esingu-2%. Faka cishe ama-500 mL esisombululo kuze kube yilapho isiguli sihlanza. Le nqubo isiza ukususa noma iyiphi i-cyanide esele esiswini.

3. Ukunikezwa Komoya-mpilo: Uma isisulu sibhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, nikeza umoya-mpilo owengeziwe. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ezigulini ezine-hypoxia ngenxa yokuchayeka ku-cyanide.

4. Ukuqapha Okuqhubekayo: Kuyo yonke inqubo yosizo lokuqala, qapha njalo izimpawu ezibalulekile zesisulu, okuhlanganisa ukuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nezinga lokuqwashisa. Lungela ukwenza i-CPR futhi uma kudingeka.

5. Funa Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impendulo yokuqala ithini, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa kochwepheshe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ubuthi be-sodium cyanide bungaba nemiphumela emibi nehlala njalo, futhi ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bazokwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nemithi yokulwa namagciwane.

Isiphetho

Ubuthi be-sodium cyanide yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela ukuphila esidinga isinyathelo esisheshayo. Ukuqonda izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala ezichazwe kulo mhlahlandlela kungenza umehluko omkhulu emphumeleni wesisulu sokuchayeka kwe-cyanide. Ngaso sonke isikhathi beka phambili ukuphepha kubo bobabili umhlengi kanye nesisulu, futhi ungangabazi ukubiza usizo lwezokwelapha oluchwepheshile. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha nangempumelelo, ungasiza ukusindisa impilo uma kwenzeka ubuthi be-sodium cyanide.