Umhlahlandlela ophelele we-Sodium Hydrosulfide Sea Export Operations

I-Sodium Hydrosulfide

Operation Guide for Sea Freight Export

I-Sodium hydrosulfide (ifomula yamakhemikhali: i-NaHS) iyinhlanganisela engeyona into ephilayo ebonakala njengamakristalu angenambala afana nenaliti futhi i-hygroscopic. Iyabola lapho incibilika, ikhiphe i-hydrogen sulfide. Incibilika kalula emanzini nasetshwaleni, futhi isixazululo sayo samanzi si-alkaline kakhulu. Uma ihlangana nama-acid, iyabola ukuze ikhiqize i-hydrogen sulfide. Imikhiqizo yezimboni ngokuvamile isesimweni sesisombululo futhi ibonakala i-orenji noma iphuzi, inokunambitheka okubabayo. I-Sodium hydrosulfide inezinhlobo eziningi zezicelo, kufaka phakathi embonini ye-silicone, embonini yesikhumba, embonini yodayi, emithini yezokwelapha, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile, imithetho ekhethekile yokuphepha kumele ilandelwe lapho kuthuthwa i-Sodium hydrosulfide ngolwandle ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi nokuvimbela ukungcola kwemvelo ngesikhathi senqubo yokuthutha.

1

Isiteji Sokulungiselela

• Izimfanelo Zenkampani : Qinisekisa ukuthi inkampani inezimfanelo ezidingekayo zokungenisa nokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe.

• Ukulungiswa Kwedokhumenti : Lungisa i-MSDS (Ishidi Ledatha Lokuphepha Kwezinto Ezibalulekile), isitifiketi sokupakisha izimpahla eziyingozi, amadokhumenti okumemezela amasiko, njll.

2

Ukubhuka

• Khetha Inkampani Yokuthumela Efanelekile : Njengoba ezinye izinkampani zokuthumela zingase zingayamukeli i-sodium hydrosulfide, khetha inkampani engathutha izinto ezinjalo eziyingozi.

• Bhukha Kusenesikhathi : Izinto eziyingozi zidinga ukubhukha kusenesikhathi, ngokuvamile izinsuku zokusebenza eziyi-10 ngaphambili.

3

Ukulungiswa Kwempahla

• Ukupakisha : I-sodium hydrosulfide eqinile ivame ukufakwa ezigubhuni zensimbi, kuyilapho i-sodium hydrosulfide ewuketshezi ingathunyelwa ngezigubhu zensimbi noma zepulasitiki. Ngokusho kwe-International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), qiniseka ukuthi amalebula okuthutha afanele ananyathiselwe. Amalebula kufanele afake isigaba sengozi, iqembu lokupakisha, kanye nezimpawu zesixwayiso ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezidingo zokupakisha.

• Indawo Yokugcina : I-sodium hydrosulfide kufanele igcinwe endaweni enomoya omuhle, eyomile, kude nemithombo yomlilo nokushisa.

4

Isimemezelo

• Isimemezelo Sasemanzini : Gcwalisa isimemezelo sasemanzini sezinto eziyingozi ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokugcina, unikeze isitifiketi sokuqala sokupakisha izimpahla eziyingozi, inguqulo yesiNgisi ye-MSDS, incwadi yokugunyazwa kwesimemezelo, uhlu lokupakisha, njll.

• Inombolo Yesitsha : Isimemezelo sokunqunywa sidinga inombolo yesitsha; uma izimpahla zingakafiki esitolo sokugcina impahla, inombolo yesitsha ingabekwa kusengaphambili.

5

Iyalayisha kanye Nokungena Embotsheni

• Ukulayisha : Faka i-sodium hydrosulfide ngokwesimo sayo (esiqinile noma esiwuketshezi), uqaphele ukuyiphatha ngobumnene ukuze uvimbele ukulimala kwephakheji.

• Ukungena Echwebeni : IShanghai inamachweba amabili: iWaigaoqiao (Ichweba Langaphandle) kanye neYangshan. IWaigaoqiao idinga isimemezelo samasiko ngemuva kokungena echwebeni, kanti iYangshan idinga isimemezelo samasiko ngaphambi kokungena echwebeni. Izinto eziyingozi zicutshungulwa zodwa.

6

Customs Declaration

• Imibhalo Yesimemezelo Samasiko : Lungiselela incwadi yokugunyazwa kwesimemezelo samasiko, uhlu lokupakisha, i-invoyisi, izakhi zesimemezelo, njll.

• Ukusebenza Kwempahla Yamasiko : Ukwenza imisebenzi yempahla yamasiko ngokwezidingo zamasiko endawo.

7

Transportation

• Ukuvimbela Umlilo Nokugqwala : Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, naka ukuvimbela umlilo nokugqwala, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi impahla igcinwa kude nokudla nezinto ezingase zisabela nge-hydrogen sulfide.

• Ukulayisha Nokuthulula : Phatha umthwalo ngobumnene ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokukhulula impahla ukuze uvimbele umonakalo ephaketheni.

8

Izinyathelo Eziphuthumayo

• Ukuphathwa Kokuvuza : Uma kwenzeka ukuvuza, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, njengokuhlanza ngamanzi amaningi, bese uxuba amanzi okugeza ngaphambi kokuwathululela ohlelweni lwamanzi angcolile.

• Impendulo Yomlilo : Uma kwenzeka umlilo, sebenzisa amanzi, isihlabathi, kanye nezicisha-mlilo ezahlukahlukene ukucima amalangabi.

9

Ukulandelela kanye Nokulethwa

• Ulwazi Lokufika : Linda i-terminal inikeze ulwazi lokufika ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthwalo ulayishwa kahle.

• Ukulethwa : Uma impahla ifika lapho iya khona, landela izinqubo ezifanele zokulethwa.

A

Imithetho Nemithethonqubo

1. Inombolo ye-UN

• Inombolo ye-UN ye-sodium hydrosulfide ngu-2318.

2. Ikhodi Yempahla Eyingozi Yasolwandle Yamazwe Ngamazwe (Ikhodi ye-IMDG)

• Ukuthobela imithetho yezokuthutha ye-sodium hydrosulfide njengoba kushiwo kuKhodi ye-IMDG.

3. Ishidi Ledatha Yokuphepha Okubalulekile (MSDS)

• Qinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi abasebenzayo banokufinyelela kudatha yezokuphepha ye-sodium hydrosulfide futhi baqonde elikuqukethe.

B

I-sodium hydrosulfide, njengekhemikhali yemboni ebalulekile, idinga izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile ngesikhathi sokuthutha olwandle. Ngokulandela ngokuqinile lezi ziqondiso zokuphepha ezingenhla, izingozi ngesikhathi sokuthutha zingancishiswa ngempumelelo, kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.