I-Cyanide Yamazwe Ngamazwe (i-Sodium cyanide) Ikhodi Yokuphatha - Amazinga Okwamukela Imayini Yegolide

Embonini yezimayini zegolide, Ikhodi Yokulawula I-Cyanide Yamazwe Ngamazwe isungule uchungechunge lwamazinga okwamukela abalulekile mayelana Ukuphathwa kwe-Cyanide. Lezi zindinganiso zibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nokuphila kahle kwezilwane zasendle.

1. Izinyathelo Zokugxilisa I-Cyanide Ephakeme Emachibini kanye Nakumachibi Ensila

Uma ukuhlushwa kwe I-asidi encibilikayo i-cyanide ebuthakathaka emanzini amadamu kanye Amachibi omsila ngaphezu kuka-50 mg/l, Imayini yegolides banesibopho sokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela izilwane zasendle noma imfuyo ukuba ingasondeli emanzini. Lezo zinyathelo zingabandakanya ukubiyela amadamu namachibi, ukugcwalisa amanzi - izindawo ezigxotshiwe ngemfucumfucu, noma ukumboza amanetha.

2. Izidingo Zedatha Ye-Cyanide Concentration

Izimayini zegolide kufanele zibe nedatha eyanele ukukhombisa ukuthi ukugcwala kwe-asidi ebuthakathaka encibilikayo i-cyanide emachibini awo anensalela, izindawo zokuvuza inqwaba, namachibi esixazululo aweqi ku-50 mg/L. Le datha ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwe-cyanide - equkethe uketshezi.

3. Ukuvimbela Ukufa Kwezilwane Zasendle

Izimayini zegolide zidinga ukufakazela ukuthi uma ukugcwala kwe-asidi encibilikayo i-cyanide ebuthakathaka emanzini avulekile kungaphezu kuka-50 mg/L, kungavimbela ukufa kwezilwane zasendle. Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile sokugcina ukulingana kwemvelo endaweni yezimayini.

4. Amazinga Okukhipha Aqondile

Uma imayini yegolide ikhiphela ngokuqondile amanzi angcolile emanzini angaphezulu, ukugcwala kwe-asidi encibilikayo i-cyanide akumele ibe ngaphezu kuka-0.5 mg/L. Ukwengeza, izindawo zokugcina kufanele zilawulwe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukugcwala kwe-cyanide (i-asidi ebuthakathaka ebolayo i-cyanide) emanzini angaphansi nangaphansi kwesiza akudluli izindinganiso zekhwalithi zamanzi angaphansi komhlaba endawo.

5. Imithethonqubo Yendawo Exubile Yokukhipha Umfula

Lapho ukhipha indle emifuleni, ngemvume yeziphathimandla ezilawulayo, indawo exubile yobude obuthile ingamiswa. Kodwa-ke, ukugxiliswa kwe-cyanide yamahhala emanzini angezansi kwendawo exubile akumele kube ngaphezu kuka-0.022 mg/L. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imayini yegolide iyadingeka ukuze ichaze inqubo yayo yokulinganisa.

6. Amazinga Okukhipha Okungaqondile

Ezimayini zegolide ezinama-drainage angaqondile, ukugxiliswa kwe-cyanide yamahhala emanzini ezansi nomfula endaweni exubile akumele kube ngaphezu kuka-0.022 mg/L.

La mazinga abekwe yiNhlangano Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuphathwa Kwe-Cyanide adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukuphathwa kwe-cyanide embonini yezimayini zegolide, okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa imithelela engemihle emvelweni nasezilwaneni zasendle.