Yiziphi izimpawu ze-sodium cyanide poisoning?

Sodium i-cyanide iyinhlanganisela enobuthi obukhulu, futhi izimpawu zayo zobuthi zingaba zimbi kakhulu, zibeke impilo engcupheni. Ukuqonda lezi zimpawu kubalulekile ukuze usheshe utholakale futhi usheshe ukungenelela kwezokwelapha.

Izimpawu ze-Sodium Cyanide Poisoning

Izimpawu Zesistimu Yokuphefumula

Esigabeni sokuqala sobuthi, iziguli zingase zithole ukuphefumula okusheshayo kanye ne-dyspnea. Njengoba ubuthi buqhubeka, ukuphefumula kungase kungashoni futhi kusheshe, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kwenzeke i-apnea. I-cyanide ngaphakathi I-sodium cyanide iphazamisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwamangqamuzana emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lokuphefumula, ngokuphazamisa uchungechunge lwezokuthutha lwe-electron, olubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni komoya-mpilo.

Izimpawu Zesistimu Yezinzwa

Ubuthi be-sodium cyanide bunomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa. Iziguli zingase zibe nezimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, ukukhathala, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukudideka, ukudlikizeka, kanye ne-coma kungenzeka. I-Cyanide ivimbela i-cytochrome c oxidase, i-enzyme ehilelekile ekukhiqizeni i-ATP (adenosine triphosphate), imali yamandla yamaseli. Lokhu kuphazamiseka kuthinta ikakhulukazi isimiso sezinzwa esidinga amandla amakhulu, okuholela ezimpawu ezibonwayo zemizwa.

Izimpawu Zesistimu Yenhliziyo

Ngemva kokungenwa ushevu, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yesiguli lingakhuphuka, nomfutho wegazi wehle. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izimpawu ezisongela ukuphila ezifana ne-arrhythmia nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo kungenzeka. Ukuntuleka kokusetshenziswa komoyampilo ezingeni lamaselula ngenxa yobuthi be-cyanide kuthinta ikhono lenhliziyo lokusebenza kahle. Inhliziyo kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuze inikeze umoya-mpilo - izicubu ezilambile, okungaholela ekushayeni kwenhliziyo okungavamile futhi ekugcineni inhliziyo ihluleke.

Izimpawu Zesistimu Yokugaya

Iziguli zingase futhi zibe nezimpawu zesistimu yokugaya ukudla njengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, nesifo sohudo. Imiphumela enobuthi ye I-Sodium Cyanide ingacasula i-gastrointestinal tract, iphazamise imisebenzi evamile yokugaya. Umzamo womzimba wokukhipha ubuthi ungase ubangele ukuhlanza nohudo, kuyilapho ukucasuka kubangela ubuhlungu besisu.

Isikhumba kanye ne-Mucosa Izimpawu

Lapho uxhumane no i-sodium cyanide, isikhumba kanye ne-mucosa kungase kubonise izimpawu zokucasuka, ubomvu, nobuhlungu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izilonda zesikhumba kanye necrosis kungenzeka. Imvelo egqwalayo kanye nobuthi ye-sodium cyanide ingalimaza izingqimba zangaphandle zesikhumba kanye nezicubu ze-mucosal. Uma ukuchayeka kuthatha isikhathi eside noma ukugxila kuphezulu, umonakalo ungaqhubekela ekwakhekeni kwezilonda nokufa kwezicubu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimpawu ze Ubuthi be-sodium cyanide zingahluka kuye ngomehluko ngamunye, umzila wobuthi (njengokuhogela, ukumunca, noma ukuthinta isikhumba), kanye nomthamo wokuchayeka.

Usizo Lokuqala Nokungenelela Kwezokwelapha

Uma othile esolwa ngokuchayeka ku-sodium cyanide futhi ebonisa lezi zimpawu ezibalulwe ngenhla, kufanele kufunwe usizo lwezokwelapha olusheshayo. Lapho ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha, aba ngcono amathuba okuba nomphumela omuhle. Esimeni sangaphambi kwesibhedlela, izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokusekela ukuphila ezifana nokuqinisekisa indlela yokuphefumula evulekile, ukuhlinzeka komoyampilo uma utholakala, nokuqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile kufanele kwenziwe.

Ukuvimbela Ubuthi be-Sodium Cyanide

Ukuze uvimbele ubuthi be-sodium cyanide, ukuhambisana ngokuqinile nezinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele kubalulekile. Gwema noma yikuphi ukuthintana noma ukungeniswa ngephutha kwe-sodium cyanide. Ekukhiqizeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-sodium cyanide, izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele kufanele zigqokwe, okuhlanganisa amagilavu, izibuko, nokuvikela ukuphefumula. Ukwengeza, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza inomoya omuhle ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuhogela i-cyanide - equkethe intuthu. Ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kokuphepha kwabasebenzi abaphatha i-sodium cyanide nakho kubalulekile ekuqwashiseni ngezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinqubo ezifanele zokuphatha.

Sengiphetha, ubuthi be-sodium cyanide buyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esingase sibe nemiphumela esongela ukuphila. Ukuqaphela izimpawu, ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ngokushesha, nokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvimbela konke kubalulekile ekuvikeleni impilo nokuphepha kwabantu.