Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Wokusetshenziswa Okuphephile Nokugcinwa Kwesodium Cyanide

I-sodium cyanide, njengento yamakhemikhali anobuthi, idinga ukuqapha okukhulu kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwayo kanye Storage. Ngisho nephutha elincane lingafaka ukuphepha komuntu engozini futhi kulimaze imvelo. Okulandelayo, ake singene ku- Ukusetshenziswa Okuphephile kanye nezindlela zokugcina ze I-Sodium Cyanide ukukusiza ukuphatha ngempumelelo lolu hlobo lwamakhemikhali.

I. Qaphela Izingozi Ze-Sodium Cyanide

Ngaphambi kokuphatha i-sodium cyanide, kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokugcwele izingozi ezingase zibe khona. I-sodium cyanide iyinhlanganisela eqinile ye-alkaline engakhipha igesi ye-hydrogen cyanide enobuthi kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Le gesi iyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, futhi ukuchayeka kancane kungabulala. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi abasebenzisa i-sodium cyanide kumele babe nolwazi oluqinile lochwepheshe futhi bathole ukuqeqeshwa okuhlelekile.

II. Hlomisa Ngezisetshenziswa Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu

Kuzo zonke izimo zokusebenza ezibandakanya i-sodium cyanide, ukugqoka ngendlela efanele izinto zokuzivikela kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha. Imishini ebalulekile ihlanganisa izibuko zokuphepha ukuvimbela i-sodium cyanide ukuthi ingachaphazeli emehlweni; amasudi okuvikela amakhemikhali ukuze avimbe ngokuphelele ukuthintana phakathi komzimba ne-sodium cyanide; amagilavu ​​okuvikela ukuthuthukisa ukuvikelwa kwesandla; kanye nemishini yokuvikela ukuphefumula ukugwema ukuhogela amagesi anobuthi. Le mishini inganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuchayeka ku-sodium cyanide.

III. Landela Izinqubo Zokusebenza Eziphephile

Lapho usebenzisa i-sodium cyanide, ukulandela ngokuqinile ukuphepha Izinqubo Zokusebenza umthetho ongenakwephulwa. Ngokuqondile, ukuthintana ngqo ne-sodium cyanide powder noma isisombululo kufanele kugwenywe; qinisekisa ukuthi indawo okusetshenzwa kuyo ingenisa umoya kahle ukuze kukhishwe ngokushesha noma yimaphi amagesi angaba nobuthi; akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuxuba i-sodium cyanide nezinto ezine-acidic ukuvimbela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali okuyingozi; futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubhema nokudla akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuvimbela i-sodium cyanide ukuthi ingangeni emzimbeni ngomlomo.

IV. Kahle Izindlela Zokugcina I-Sodium Cyanide

Ukugcinwa kwe-sodium cyanide kudinga ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ezikhethekile. Lezi zitsha kufanele zibe nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu - ukumelana nokuvimbela ukusabela nezinye izinto. Indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele igcinwe kude nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, imithombo yokuthungela, namalangabi avulekile ukuze kuqedwe umlilo ongaba khona. Izingozi. Iziqukathi kumele zivalwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kwe-sodium cyanide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokugcina kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuze kutholwe futhi kulungiswe noma yikuphi ukuvuza noma izinkinga zomonakalo.

V. Lahla Kahle Imfucuza

Udoti we-sodium cyanide solution kanye nemfucuza yamakhemikhali ehlobene kufanele ilahlwe ngendlela efanele ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo. Ngokuvamile, zidinga ukuncishiswa kuqala bese zilahlwa ngokuphephile ukuze zigweme ukubangela ukungcola nokulimaza imvelo.

VI. Qinisa Ukuqeqeshwa kanye Nempendulo Ephuthumayo

Bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo ekusebenzeni kwe-sodium cyanide kufanele bathole ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo, njengezindlela zokuphatha uma kwenzeka ukuvuza kwe-sodium cyanide noma izingozi. Amabhizinisi noma amayunithi kufanele enze ngokucacile Ukuphendula okuphuthumayo ahlele futhi ahlonyiswe ngemishini yokwelapha ephuthumayo ephelele, njengeziteshi zokugeza amehlo nezishawa eziphuthumayo, ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ngokushesha ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Sengiphetha, i-sodium cyanide iyingozi kakhulu, futhi ukuqapha okukhulu kufanele kugcinwe ngesikhathi sokuphathwa nokugcinwa kwayo. Kuphela ngokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kanye nokuqaliswa okuqinile kwezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuzivikela kungancishiswa izingozi ezihlobene ne-sodium cyanide ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwendawo yokusebenza. Kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohilela i-sodium cyanide, ukuphepha kuhlala kubaluleke kakhulu futhi akunakunakwa nakancane.