Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele zinakwe lapho uthutha i-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide iyikhemikhali enobuthi kakhulu. Ngisho nokuxhumana okuncane ngamanxeba esikhumba, ukuhogela umoya, noma ukumudla kungaholela ebusheni obubulalayo. Kodwa-ke, isebenza njengesisekelo sezinto ezingavuthiwe ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ubunjiniyela bemishini, imboni yamakhemikhali, umkhakha wezemithi kanye ne-metallurgy. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebanzi yezinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele zithathwe lapho kuthuthwa i-sodium cyanide.

Okufakiwe

Kokubili okuqinile kanye noketshezi I-Sodium Cyanide kufanele ifakwe emabhodleleni engilazi abekwe ngaphakathi kwamakhreyithi enziwe ngokhuni noma ezigubhu zensimbi. Le ndlela yokupakisha isiza ukuvimbela ukuvuza nokuchayeka okungaba khona ngesikhathi sokuthutha.

Storage

1. Indawo Yokugcina: I-sodium cyanide kufanele igcinwe endaweni eyomile futhi enomoya omuhle. Kuyancomeka ukuthi kube nendawo yokugcina impahla ezinikele ukuze igcinwe.

2. Izinyathelo Zokuphepha: Indawo yokugcina impahla kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabantu ababili, ababili - abaphathi abakhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvikeleka nokuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Izinyathelo Zokuzivikela Zabasebenzi

1. Izinyathelo Zokungena: Izisebenzi ezingena endlini yokugcina impahla kufanele zigqoke imifaniswano yomsebenzi, iziphefumulo zegesi - imaski, nezinye izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele.

2. Izinqubo zokuthunyelwe komsebenzi: Ngemva komsebenzi, zonke izinto zokuzivikela kufanele zikhishwe. Izisebenzi kufanele zigeze kahle izandla nobuso bazo ngamanzi. Ukwengeza, kufanele bacwilise izandla zabo kusixazululo se-sodium hypochlorite exubile ukuze kubulawe amagciwane ngaphambi kokugeza ngamanzi.

3. Imikhawulo Yokuziphatha: Izisebenzi kufanele zigweme ukuphuza itiye noma ukubhema ngesikhathi sekhefu. Abantu abanezilonda ezingapholi esikhumbeni akufanele bahlangane nabo I-sodium cyanide.

Imikhawulo yezokuthutha nesitoreji

1. Ukugwema Ukungcola: I-sodium cyanide akufanele igcinwe noma ihanjiswe kanye nama-acids, i-chlorate, i-sodium nitrite, noma izinto ezingavuthiwe zokudla.

2. Umswakama Nokuqinisekisa Ubuqotho: Kubalulekile ukuvimbela i-sodium cyanide ekutholeni umswakama. Zonke iziqukathi kufanele zivalwe ngokuqinile ukuvimbela ukuvuza kanye nokusabela okungenzeka.

Ukuphatha Ukuchitheka

1. Ukusabela Ngokushesha: Uma kwenzeka kuchitheka, abaphendulayo kufanele bagqoke igesi - ama-mask respirators namagilavu. Izinto ezichithiwe kufanele zishanelwe futhi zixutshwe nesixazululo se-sodium hypochlorite eseqile. Ingxube kufanele ishiywe amahora angama-24 ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubola okuphelele kwe-sodium cyanide. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingahlanjululwa futhi ikhishwe ohlelweni lokuhlanza amanzi angcolile.

2. Ukulungiswa Kwendawo Engcolile: Indawo engcolile kufanele ifakwe isixazululo se-sodium hypochlorite amahora angu-24. Kamuva, kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ngamanzi amaningi, futhi amanzi okugeza kufanele aqondiswe ohlelweni lwamanzi angcolile.

Ngokunamathela ngokuqinile kulezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, singanciphisa ubungozi obuhambisana nokuthuthwa kwe-sodium cyanide futhi siqinisekise ukuphepha kwabo bobabili abasebenzi kanye nemvelo.