Uyazi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide, naphezu kwemvelo yayo enobuthi obuphezulu, iyikhemikhali esetshenziswayo ebalulekile enezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukunikeza umbono obanzi wokusetshenziswa kwayo.

1. Imboni ye-Electroplating

Emkhakheni we-electroplating, I-sodium cyanide isebenza njengengxenye eyinhloko ezindaweni zokugeza ze-electroplating zezinsimbi ezifana nethusi, isiliva, i-cadmium, ne-zinc. Idlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi ye-electroplated coatings, isiza ukufeza idiphozithi efanayo kanye nokunamathelayo. Amandla okuhlanganisa ama-ion e-cyanide anama-ion ensimbi esixazululweni se-plating avumela ukulawulwa okungcono kwenqubo yokubeka, okuholela ekugqwaleni okubushelelezi nokungaphezulu - ukumelana nezingqimba ze-electroplated.

2. Imboni Yemishini

Okwemboni yemishini, I-Sodium Cyanide isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokucisha izinhlobo ezahlukene zensimbi. Ukucisha kuyinqubo yokwelapha ukushisa t

i-ha ingathuthukisa kakhulu ubulukhuni, amandla, nokugqoka - ukumelana kwensimbi. Ngokusebenzisa i-sodium cyanide endaweni yokucisha, izakhiwo zensimbi zingalungiswa ngokunembile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezingxenye ezihlukene zemishini, njengamagiya, ama-shafts, nama-bearings.

3. Imboni Yezinsimbi

Enye yezinhlelo ezaziwa kakhulu ze-sodium cyanide isekukhishweni kwezinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide nesiliva. Enqubweni ye-cyanidation, i-sodium cyanide ihlangana negolide noma isiliva ku-ore ukwenza insimbi encibilikayo - i-cyanide complexes. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zingabe sezihlukaniswa ne-ore matrix, futhi izinsimbi eziyigugu zibuye zitholakale ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zamakhemikhali noma ze-electrochemical. Le ndlela isetshenziswe kakhulu embonini yezimayini ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwayo ekukhipheni izinsimbi eziyigugu emazingeni aphansi ensimbi.

4. Imboni Yamakhemikhali

I-sodium cyanide iyimpahla eyisisekelo embonini yamakhemikhali ukuze kukhiqizwe izinhlobonhlobo ze-inorganic ama-cyanides. Isibonelo, isetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-potassium cyanide, i-calcium cyanide, nezinye izinhlanganisela ze-cyanide. Ukwengeza, iyisandulela esibalulekile sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen cyanide, eyingxenye ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwamakhemikhali amaningi emvelo, njenge-acrylonitrile, i-adiponitrile, ne-cyanide ehlukahlukene - equkethe ama-polymers.

5. Imboni Yokudayi

Embonini yodayi, i-sodium cyanide ibandakanyeka ekukhiqizweni kwe-三聚氰氯 (i-cyanuric chloride). I-Cyanuric chloride iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlanganiswa kodayi abahlukahlukene abasebenzayo, abasetshenziswa kakhulu ekudayeni izindwangu ngenxa yokushesha kombala wabo okuhle kakhulu nemibala egqamile. Ukusabela kwe-sodium cyanide namanye amakhemikhali ochungechungeni lwezinqubo kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-cyanuric chloride, ebuye ibambe iqhaza ekuphenduleni okwengeziwe ukuze kwakhiwe ama-molecule kadayi.

6. Imboni Yezemithi

Imboni yemithi nayo isebenzisa i-sodium cyanide. Isetshenziswa ekuhlanganisweni kwemithi ethile emaphakathi yemithi, njenge-methyl cyanoacetate ne-diethyl malonate. Lezi zidakamizwa zibalulekile ekukhiqizeni imithi ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemithi elwa namagciwane, imithi elwa nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, kanye nama-antineoplastic agents. Ukusabela okuthile kwamakhemikhali okubandakanya i-sodium cyanide ekuhlanganiseni kwemithi kulawulwa ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo yokugcina yezidakamizwa.

7. Imboni Yezindwangu

Embonini yendwangu, i-sodium cyanide inemisebenzi eminingi. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-mordant, esiza odayi ukunamathela kangcono emicu yendwangu, ukuthuthukisa ukungaguquguquki kombala nokujula kombala wezindwangu ezidayiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziswa futhi ku-liquid carburizing kanye nezinqubo ze-nitriding zensimbi. I-Liquid carburizing kanye ne-nitriding ingathuthukisa ubulukhuni nokuguga komhlaba - ukumelana nezingxenye zensimbi ezisetshenziswa emishinini yendwangu, iqinisekise ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwemishini.

Sengiphetha, i-sodium cyanide, naphezu kobuthi bayo, idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobuthi bayo obuphezulu, izinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha kanye nokuvikela imvelo kufanele kulandelwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa, ukuthuthwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwayo ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukulimala okungaba khona empilweni yabantu kanye nemvelo.

Uma unentshisekelo ekuthengweni kwe-sodium cyanide, United Chemical umlingani wakho othembekile. Sikuhlomele kahle ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu namasevisi ochwepheshe. Sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.