Yiziphi izinkinga okufanele zinakwe lapho uthutha i-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide ikhemikhali enobuthi kakhulu esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimbonini ezifana nezimayini, i-electroplating, kanye nokukhiqiza amakhemikhali. Ngenxa yobuthi bayo obedlulele namandla okubangela ukulimala okukhulu empilweni yomuntu kanye nemvelo, ezokuthutha I-Sodium Cyanide idinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu kanye nokubambelela ngokuqinile ezimisweni zokuphepha. Lesi sihloko sichaza izinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele zithathwe lapho kuthutha le nto eyingozi.

Ukuthobela Ukulawula

1. Izimvume kanye Nelayisensi : Ngaphambi kokuba noma yikuphi ukuthuthwa kwe- sodium cyanide kwenzeke, kubalulekile ukuthola zonke izimvume namalayisense adingekayo ezikhulwini ezifanele zokulawula. Lezi zimvume ngokuvamile zihilela ukubonisa ukuthobela imithetho yokuphepha, ukuba nezinhlelo ezifanele zokuphendula eziphuthumayo, nokubonisa ukuthi abasebenzi bezokuthutha baqeqeshwe ngokwanele. Isibonelo, emazweni amaningi, izinkampani zidinga ukufaka isicelo semvume ekhethekile yokuthutha izinto eziyingozi, engadinga ukuvuselelwa njalo nokuhlolwa.

2. Ukunamathela Emithethweni : Landela imithethonqubo yezokuthutha kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe. E-United States, uMnyango Wezokuthutha (i-DOT) unemithetho eqinile mayelana nokupakishwa, ukulebula, kanye nokuthuthwa kwezinto eziyingozi njenge -Sodium cyanide . Ikhodi Yezimpahla Eziyingozi Zasolwandle (i-IMDG) Yomhlaba Wonke kumele ilandelwe ekuthuthweni olwandle, futhi Isivumelwano SaseYurophu mayelana Nokuthuthwa Kwezimpahla Eziyingozi Ngamazwe Ngamazwe Ngomgwaqo (i-ADR) sisebenza ekuthuthweni komgwaqo eYurophu. Le mithethonqubo ihlanganisa izici ezifana nenani elikhulu elivunyelwe ngemoto noma ngesitsha ngasinye, imikhawulo yesivinini, kanye nemikhawulo yomzila.

Ukupakisha kanye Nokuqukethwe

1. Ukupakisha Okuqinile : Sebenzisa izinto zokupakisha ezenzelwe ngqo ukusingatha uhlobo lokugqwala nolunobuthi lwe-sodium cyanide. Ukupakisha kufanele kwenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-polyethylene enesisindo esiphezulu (i-HDPE) noma insimbi, kuye ngesimo se-sodium cyanide (eqinile noma ewuketshezi). I-sodium cyanide eqinile ivame ukuthuthwa ngama-drum ensimbi avaliwe noma amabhokisi e-fiberboard agcwele ipulasitiki. I-sodium cyanide ewuketshezi idinga ukupakisha okukhethekile, njengamathangi ensimbi engagqwali noma izitsha zepulasitiki ezingagqwali.

2. Ukuvala Nokungenisa Umoya : Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaphakheji avalwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe noma yikuphi ukuvuza. Uma kwenzeka i-sodium cyanide ewuketshezi, izivalo kumele zikwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwengcindezi ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa. Ezinye izitsha zingadinga nezinhlelo ezifanele zokungenisa umoya ukuze zikhulule noma yikuphi ukucindezela okuqongelelekile ngokuphephile. Kodwa-ke, ukungenisa umoya kumele kwakhiwe ngendlela evimbela ukuphuma kwentuthu enobuthi emvelweni.

3. Ukulebula Nokumaka : Faka ilebula ngokusobala kuwo wonke amaphakheji ngezixwayiso zengozi ezifanele. Amalebula kufanele abonise ukuthi okuqukethwe yi-sodium cyanide, kanye nophawu "olunobuthi" kanye nolwazi mayelana nokuphathwa okufanele uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Izimpawu kufanele futhi zifake inombolo ye-UN (1689 ye-sodium cyanide eqinile kanye no-1935 wezixazululo ze-sodium cyanide), okusiza abasabela eziphuthumayo ukuthi babone ngokushesha into uma kwenzeka ingozi.

Imvelo Ezokuthutha

1. Ukulawulwa Kokushisa Nomswakama : I-Sodium cyanide kufanele ithuthwe endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa nomswakama kulawulwa ngokucophelela. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angandisa ingozi yokubola noma ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, kuyilapho umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukwakheka kwegesi enobuthi ye-hydrogen cyanide. Isibonelo, phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, amaloli kungadingeka afakwe izindawo ezilawulwa amazinga okushisa ukuze agcine i-sodium cyanide ingaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliphephile.

2. Ukugwema Ukungcola : Gcina i-sodium cyanide kude nezinye izinto ezingase zisabelane nayo. Akufanele ithuthwe ngemoto efanayo nama-acid, ama-oxidizing agents, noma izinto ezisabela emanzini. Ukuvuza okuncane kwe-asidi eduze kwesitsha se-sodium cyanide kungaholela ekukhiqizweni kwegesi enobuthi kakhulu ye-hydrogen cyanide, okuyingozi kakhulu kokubili kubasebenzi bezokuthutha kanye nendawo ezungezile.

Ukuqeqeshwa Nokuphepha Kwabasebenzi

1. Ukuqeqeshwa Okukhethekile : Bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyeka ekuthuthweni kwe-sodium cyanide, okuhlanganisa abashayeli, ama-loaders, kanye nabaphelezeli, kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ngokuphatha izinto eziyingozi. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kufanele kufake izici ze-sodium cyanide, izinqubo zokuphendula eziphuthumayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwemishini yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (i-PPE). Ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kubuyekezwe njalo ukuze kuhambisane nanoma yiziphi izinguquko emithethweni yokuphepha noma imikhuba emihle kakhulu.

2. Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu : Nikeza futhi uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa kwe-PPE efanele. Abasebenzi kufanele bagqoke amasudi angangeni makhemikhali, amagilavu, izibuko zokuzivikela, kanye nemishini yokuphefumula. Ama-respirator kufanele aklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuze ahlunge umusi onobuthi njenge-hydrogen cyanide. I-PPE kumele ihlolwe njalo ukuze ibone noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuguguleka futhi ishintshwe uma kudingeka.

3. Ukuhlela Izimpendulo Eziphuthumayo : Yiba nohlelo oluphelele lokuphendula eziphuthumayo. Lolu hlelo kufanele luhlanganise izinqubo zokubhekana nokuchitheka, ukuvuza, noma izingozi. Izisebenzi kufanele zazi ukuthi zingayihlukanisa kanjani ngokushesha indawo ethintekile, zazise iziphathimandla ezifanele, futhi ziqale izinyathelo zokusiza kuqala uma kudingeka. Ukuqeqeshwa okuphuthumayo kufanele kwenziwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abasebenzi bajwayelene nemisebenzi yabo ngesikhathi sesimo esiphuthumayo.

Ukuhlela Umzila Nokuqapha

1. Ukukhetha Umzila Ophephile : Hlela umzila wokuhamba ngokucophelela, ugweme izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, izikole, izibhedlela, nezindawo ezinezindawo zokuxhumana zemvelo ezibucayi. Imizila kufanele ikhethwe ngokusekelwe ezicini ezifana nomthamo wethrafikhi, izimo zomgwaqo, kanye nokutholakala kwezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo. Kwezinye izimo, izimvume ezikhethekile zingadingeka ukuze kuthuthwe i-sodium cyanide ezindaweni ezithile.

2. Ukuqapha Imoto : Sebenzisa amadivayisi okulandelela ukuqapha indawo kanye nokuhamba kwemoto ethutha i-sodium cyanide. Lokhu kuvumela ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukuphambuka endleleni ehleliwe noma uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Ezinye izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zingaphinde ziqaphe isimo sempahla, njengokushisa kanye nengcindezi ngaphakathi kweziqukathi.

Ukuthutha i-sodium cyanide kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onengozi enkulu odinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela, ukuthobela imithetho ngokuqinile, nokuzibophezela ekuphepheni kuzo zonke izigaba. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, izingozi ezihlobene nokuthutha lesi sithako esinobuthi obuphezulu zingancishiswa, kuvikelwe kokubili izimpilo zabantu kanye nemvelo.