Yini okufanele isetshenziselwe ukuhlanza isikhumba esiye sahlangana ne-sodium cyanide?

Sodium i-cyanide, isakhi esinobuthi obukhulu, sibeka engcupheni enkulu empilweni yomuntu. Ukuqonda okufanele izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala uma kwenzeka ukuchayeka kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukulimala kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha.

I-sodium cyanide ibonakala njengama-granules amhlophe noma impushana futhi ikhipha iphunga elimnandi le-alimondi elibabayo. Naphezu kokubonakala kwayo kungenangozi, iyingozi kakhulu. Ngisho nesilinganiso esincane, lapho sithinta amanxeba esikhumba, ukuhogela, noma ukugwinya, kungaholela ebusheni obubulalayo. Ubuthi be i-sodium cyanide ilele ekhonweni layo lokuphazamisa inqubo yokuphefumula kwamangqamuzana omzimba, ukuvimbela amangqamuzana ekusebenziseni umoya-mpilo ngokuphumelelayo, okungase kubangele ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba ngokushesha nokufa.

Isikhumba Imininingwane

Uma isikhumba sakho sihlangana ne I-Sodium Cyanide, isinyathelo esisheshayo sibalulekile. Okokuqala, susa ngokushesha noma yiziphi izingubo ezingcoliswe yiyo I-sodium cyanide. Lesi sinyathelo sibalulekile ngoba sivimbela ukumuncwa okwengeziwe kwezinto ezinobuthi esikhumbeni. Bese, hlambulula kahle indawo ethintekile ngamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile noma isisombululo se-sodium thiosulfate esingu-5% okungenani imizuzu engama-20. Amanzi asiza ukugeza ngokomzimba i-sodium cyanide, kuyilapho isisombululo se-sodium thiosulfate esingu-5% singasabela ngokwekhemikhali ne-cyanide ukunciphisa ubuthi bayo. Ngemva kokugeza, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha banobuchwepheshe obudingekayo kanye nezinto zokusebenza ukuze baqhubeke nokuhlola izinga lokuchayeka futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okufanele, njengokunikeza amakhambi athile uma kudingeka.

Ukuxhumana Kwamehlo

Uma i-sodium cyanide ingena emehlweni, ingabangela ukucasuka okukhulu kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona wesikhathi eside. Hlanza amehlo ngokushesha ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma ngesisombululo esivamile saline okungenani imizuzu eyi-15. Qinisekisa ukuthi uketshezi lugeleza kancane kodwa ngokuqhubekayo lunqamule amehlo, lumboze yonke indawo, okuhlanganisa amakhona angaphakathi nangaphansi kwamajwabu amehlo. Lesi senzo sokuguquguquka sisiza ukususa i-sodium cyanide emehlweni futhi sinciphise ingozi yokushiswa kwamakhemikhali nokunye ukulimala kwamehlo. Ngemva kwenqubo yokuwasha, yenza indlela yakho uye esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukulimala kwamehlo okubangelwa i-sodium cyanide kudingeka kuhlolwe futhi kulashwe odokotela bamehlo ukuze kuvinjelwe izinkinga ezinjengokulahlekelwa ukubona.

Ukungenisa

Uma kwenzeka udla i-sodium cyanide, ungathuki kodwa yenza ngokushesha. Okokuqala, phuza inani elanele lamanzi afudumele ukuze unciphise ukugcwala kwe-sodium cyanide esiswini. Bese, bangela ukuhlanza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhuthaza ukuhlanza akufanele kuzanywe uma isisulu siqulekile, siquleka, noma sibonisa izimpawu zokungezwani nomzimba okukhulu, njengoba kungase kubangele ukuklinywa noma ukulimala okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokwenza ukuhlanza (uma kufanele), ukugezwa kwesisu ngokushesha kuyadingeka. Ukugezwa kwesisu kuhilela ukusebenzisa ishubhu elifakwe esiswini ukuze kugezwe i-sodium cyanide esele. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe endaweni yezokwelapha ngochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe. Ngemva kokugezwa kwesisu, isiguli sizodinga ukuqapha okuseduze nokwelashwa okwengeziwe ukuze kubhekwane nanoma yikuphi ukulimala okungase kube khona esithweni sangaphakathi kanye nokubuyisela emuva imiphumela yobuthi.

Sengiphetha, ukuchayeka kwe-sodium cyanide kuyisimo esibucayi futhi esisongela ukuphila. Ukwazi izinqubo zosizo lokuqala ezilungile zokuthinta isikhumba, ukuthintana kwamehlo, nokumunca kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekusindiseni izimpilo kanye nokunciphisa ubungako bokulimala. Kunoma ikuphi okusolwayo kokuchayeka kwe-sodium cyanide, hlala ubeke phambili ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha oluchwepheshile ngokushesha ngenkathi wenza izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala endaweni yesigameko.